• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detecting Material

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Development of the partial discharge detecting equipment using electromagnetic wave in deteriorated insulator (전자파를 이용한 배전용 불량애자에서의 부분방전 검출장치개발)

  • Kang, C.W.;Song, I.K.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, B.S.;Kang, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2001
  • 배전용 애자는 전기적, 열적, 기계적 스트레스 등 내 외부 서지에 의한 균열이 서서히 발생되며 장시간 사용시 절연파괴에 의한 지락사고로 진전되는 경우가 많다. 이러한 사고로 인하여 순간정전이나 장시간 정전에 의한 피해를 최소화하기 위해 열화된 애자를 조기에 검출함으로써 전력공급의 신뢰성 향상을 기하고자 한다. 이를 위해 열화된 애자에서 나타나는 물리적 현상에 의해 변화되는 주파수 스펙트럼 분포 해석을 통해 방전 전자파가 갖는 주기성 파형(120Hz)을 검출하여 열화된 애자를 탐지 추적하는 장치를 개발하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Level Limit Switch for Measuring Near-distance Variation with 1-3 Type Ceramic/Polymer Composite Ultrasonic Transducer (1-3형 복합압전체 초음파 트랜스듀서를 사용한 근접거리변동 측정용 레벨 Limit스위치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.G.;Park, K.I.;Shin, K.H.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an ultrasonic transducer is fabricated with 1-3 type composite resonators. Pulse-echo responses of an ultrasonic transducer are investigated in underwater dependent on the variable designated water-level. LED Output signals of a level limit with changing a water level is obtained by the 1-3 type self-made composite transducer and electric measuring unit. LED is turned on at above the up-limit level with increasing a water level, and LED is turned on at less than the down-limit level with decreasing a water level. There was good agreement between the virtual water level and output LED signal by using the self-made water-detecting system.

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A Study on the Electrical Properties of Biology Thin (생체박막의 전기특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오재한;김동관;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1999
  • The displacement current measuring system used for detecting the dynamic behavior of monolayers at the air-water interface is described. It basically consists of a film balance, a pair of electrodes connected to each other through a sensitive ammeter. Here, one electrode is suspended in air and the other electrode is the water, With Maxwll-displacement-current-measuring method, the phase transitions of Poly(λ-benzyl- L-glutamate)(PBLG) on a water surface were detected, Displacement currents generated during the compression of monolayers of PBLG on the surface of water were investigated. As results, the displacement pick was generated when the area per molecule was about 15 $\AA$$^{2}$ in low pressure, and tit was generarted when the area per molecule about 27$\AA$$^{2}$ in high pressure.

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A Nonlinear Analysis of The Partial Discharge Signal (부분방전 신호의 비 선형적 해석)

  • 김성홍;임윤석;장진강;이영상;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1999
  • The chaotic characteristics of partial discharge(PD), may seems to be stochastic and merely random, were investigated using the method to discern between chaos and random signal, e.g. correlation integral, Lyapunov characteristic exponents and etc. For the purpose of obtaining experimental data, computer aided partial discharge detecting system was used. While this method is very different from typical statistical analysis from the point of view of a nonlinear analysis, it can provide better interpretable criterion according to the time evolution with a degradation process in the same type insulating system.

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Detecting Characteristics of Catalytic Combustible Gas Sensor (접촉연소식 가스 센서의 검지특성)

  • 박찬원;원창섭;유영한;안형근;한득영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, catalytic combustible gas sensor was fabricated and tested under flammable gases such as CH$_4$and $C_4$H$_{10}$by using Pt coil as a heater and/or temperature sensing element. Fine $Al_2$O$_3$powder was used for a bead and Pt, Pd noble metal powder for a catalyst. Resistance variation of Pt wire was traced by the changes of the gas concentrations in a chamber. Output voltage was then monitored to obtain the gas concentration from the resistance variation. In this experiment, MgO was used to protect cracks in the based and TiO$_2$to increase the sensitivity of the sensors. Water glass was also added to enhance the selectivity to the combustible gases.s.

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Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters (탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용)

  • Kim Seong-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

A New Measurement Method of a Radial Pulse Wave Using Multiple Hall Array Devices

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;An, Myoung-Chone;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the radial pulse waveform obtained by a medical pulsimeter sensor. A pulse-sensing part array consisting of multiple Hall devices was located over a skin-contacting part with a hard magnetic material. The periodic movement of the magnetic material of the skin-contacting part affected the magnetic field in the pulse-sensing part array and was detected by multiple Hall devices. The analysis of a radial pulse waveform that is measured noninvasively by detecting the changes of the magnetic field can be used to develop a new diagnostic algorithm of oriental medical apparatus.

Automatic Measuring Apparatus for Salt and Dust Contamination (염진해 오손도 자동측정장치)

  • 최남호;구경완;이명섭;한상옥;정재기;조성배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1999
  • To reduce the maintenance expence, and the possibility of electric outage and accident, accurate measurement should be carried. But the classical method has some problems in the aspect of man power, reliability, and expence. In this paper, we propose a new type apparatus, which could detect the degree of contamination on insulators on outdoor insulation system, such as transmission and distribution line insulator and bushing. The new type apparatus consists of Pelltier module, electrode system, and measuring part. At first leakage current detecting method was considered, then with the fault(oxidation of electrode) of that method we should propose a another method. We carried various test to prove the possiblity and reliability of the propoused apparatus. And we get some useful result with laboratory test.

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The 3-Dimensional Analysis for AC-PDP Discharge by Light Emission Measurement (AC-PDP의 3차원 광 측정을 통한 방전 분석)

  • 우석균;최훈영;이승걸;이석현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2000
  • We measured 3-dimensional images of the light emitted from plasma display panel(PDP) by using newly proposed scanned point detecting method(SPDM). The SPDM has the point detector with pinhole. The light emitted from PDP cell at the in-focus position can pass through the pinhole and be collected by detector. On the contrary, the light emitted from PDP cell at the out-of-focus positions is focused on the front of or the behind of the pinhole. We could analyze the characteristic of 3-dimensional light emission distribution by SPDM. From 3-dimensional measurement of 828nm, we found that the efficient design of PDP cell, the importance of opening ratio, and the relations between BUS electrode position and discharge intensity are obtained.

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Amperometric Gas Sensors Research of Solid Electrode (고채전해질을 사용한 전류검출형 가스센서 연구)

  • 서장수;김귀열;백승철;김용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.924-926
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    • 2000
  • The nitrogen oxides, NO and NO2, abbreviated usually as NOx, emitted from combustion facilities such as power plants and automobiles are the topical air-pollutants causing acid rain and photochemical smog. In order to solve the NOx-related pollution problems effectively, we need efficient techniques to monitor NOx in the combustion exhausts and in environments. Development of solid-state electrochemical devices for detecting NOx is demonstrated based on various combination of solid electrolytes and auxiliary sensing materials. The object of this research is to develop various sensor performance for solid state amperometric sensor, and to test gas sensor performance manufactured. So we try to present a guidance for developing amperometric gas sensor. We concentrated on development of manufacturing process and performance test.

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