• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detail Structure

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On eigenvalue problem of bar structures with stochastic spatial stiffness variations

  • Rozycki, B.;Zembaty, Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.541-558
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an analysis of stochastic eigenvalue problem of plane bar structures. Particular attention is paid to the effect of spatial variations of the flexural properties of the structure on the first four eigenvalues. The problem of spatial variations of the structure properties and their effect on the first four eigenvalues is analyzed in detail. The stochastic eigenvalue problem was solved independently by stochastic finite element method (stochastic FEM) and Monte Carlo techniques. It was revealed that the spatial variations of the structural parameters along the structure may substantially affect the eigenvalues with quite wide gap between the two extreme cases of zero- and full-correlation. This is particularly evident for the multi-segment structures for which technology may dictate natural bounds of zero- and full-correlation cases.

Vibration Suppression Using Eddy Current Damper (와전류 감쇠기를 이용한 진동 억제)

  • Kwak, Moon-K;Lee, Myeong-Il;Heo, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the eddy current damper which can be used to enhance the damping of the host structure. The operating principle of the eddy current damper is first explained in detail. The dynamic interaction between the magnets and the copper plate produces eddy current thus resulting in the damping force. By attaching the eddy current damper to the host structure, the damping of the total structure can be increased so that vibrations can be suppressed. The advantage of the eddy current damper is that it doesn't require any electronic devices and power supply. The effect of the eddy current damper on the global dynamic characteristics of the structure is investigated by considering the cantilever with the eddy current damper. Experimental results show that the eddy current damper is an effective device for vibration suppression.

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A New Concept of Energy Absorbing System for the Double Hull Tanker

  • Lee, J. W.;Petershagen, H.;Rorup, J.;Kim, J. Y.;Yoon, J. H.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 1999
  • A new concept of collision energy absorbing system for ;he New Oil-tankers with Advanced Double Hull Structure(NOAHS and NOAHS II) are presented through the joint-research pro-gran between Inha and Hamburg-Harburg University. A comparative study on col vision resistance of these proposed side structures with standard double hull structure of 310K DWT class VLCC, is carried out. The fatigue investigation of structural detail parts is also included. It contains a comparative fatigue study based on pertinent regulations of Classification Societies.

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Disaster Prevention Technology in Response to Flooded Areas Using Drone Image-Based Inundation Monitoring and Prefabricated Rainwater Penetration Storage Block Structure (드론영상 기반 침수 모니터링 및 조립식 빗물 침투 저류블록 구조를 활용한 상습 침수지역 대응 방재기술)

  • Choi, Hee-Yong;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Kim, Won-Chang;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this research and development is to develop a structure module that improves the efficiency and constructability of the layout structure as well as the design development of rainwater permeable storage tank blocks using inorganic binders and aggregates with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas (CO2) with eco-friendly materials. In addition, for the efficient response to flooding of the developed permeable storage structure, we present a technical solution for combining drone mapping technology and flood monitoring technology that can analyze topographical factors in detail.

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Self-centering passive base isolation system incorporating shape memory alloy wires for reduction in base drift

  • Sania Dawood;Muhammad Usman;Mati Ullah Shah;Muhammad Rizwan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2023
  • Base isolation is one of the most widely implemented and well-known technique to reduce structural vibration and damages during an earthquake. However, while the base-isolated structure reduces storey drift significantly, it also increases the base drifts causing many practical problems. This study proposes the use of Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) wires for the reduction in base drift while controlling the overall structure vibrations. A multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) structure along with base isolators and Shape-Memory-Alloys (SMA) wires in diagonal is tested experimentally and analytically. The isolation bearing considered in this study consists of laminates of steel and silicon rubber. The performance of the proposed structure is evaluated and studied under different loadings including harmonic loading and seismic excitation. To assess the seismic performance of the proposed structure, shake table tests are conducted on base-isolated MDOF frame structure incorporating SMA wires, which is subjected to incremental harmonic and historic seismic loadings. Root mean square acceleration, displacement and drift are analyzed and discussed in detail for each story. To better understand the structure response, the percentage reduction of displacement is also determined for each story. The result shows that the reduction in the response of the proposed structure is much better than conventional base-isolated structure.

An Overview of the Activated Carbon Fibers for Electrochemical Applications

  • Lee Gyoung-Ja;Pyun Su-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2006
  • This article is concerned with the overview of the activated carbon fibers. Firstly, this review provides a comprehensive survey of the overall processes for the synthesis of the activated carbon fibers from the carbonaceous materials. Subsequently, the physicochemical properties such as pore structures and surface oxygen functional groups of the activated carbon fibers were discussed in detail. Finally, as electrochemical applications of the activated carbon fibers to electrode materials for electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), the electrochemical characteristics of the activated carbon fiber electrodes and the various methods to improve the capacitance and rate capability were introduced. In particular, the effect of pore length distribution (PLD) on kinetics of double-layer charging/discharging was discussed based upon the experimental and theoretical results in our work. And then we discussed in detail the applications of the activated carbon fibers to adsorbent materials for purification of liquid and gas.

Wang Tile Terrain Synthesis and Real-Time Rendering using Parallax Mapping (왕(Wang) 타일 지형 합성과 시차 맵핑을 이용한 실시간 렌더링)

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Choi, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • The geometric structure constructs terrain from height map and non-periodically tiling with Wang tile for the detail description. It will be able to express detail bump using parallax mapping to add decal data together with height data in tile. We solve the problem when the real-time rendering and propose improving of parallax mapping for the terrain.

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Analytic Investigation on Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Seismic Detail (내진 상세 철근콘크리트 골조의 비탄성 거동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 박철용;이한선;김상대
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 1996
  • The nonlinear analysis was perforned for a 2-bay 2-story moment-resisting reinforced concrete plane frame with seismic detail using KDARC 2D program. The analytical models consist of the material model, the member model, the hysteretic model, and the damage model etc. The conclusion based on the results of analysis is as following. : (1) Story shear-displacement relationship is similar to the experiment result but from the energy point of view, the analysis relationship is similar to the experiment result but from the energy point of view, the analysis result was different from the experiment result. (2) Plastic hinges were found to occur mainly in beams at first story while all the columns had plastic hinges throughout the structure. (3) Failure mode is a little different from experiment result in the yielding mechanism. (4) Damage index isabout 0.25. This means that the degree of damage is moderate and can be repairable.

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Analysis of Flux Distribution in 2 Phase 8 Pole HB type LPM by 3D FEM (3차원 유한요소법에 의한 2상 8극 HB형 LPM의 가동자의 자속분포 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 1999
  • 2 phase 8 pole HB type LPM(linear pulse motor) has the suitable structure for it's microstep drive. Hence, if this LPM will be drived by this method, the limited(mechanically) step resolution can be increased further and vibration and noise can be decreased considerably. But, It is difficult that this LPM was analyzed in detail because of it's complex magnetic circuits to be composed the LF(longitudinal flux) and TF(transverse flux.) path. If LPM was analyzed by the approximate 2D model, we could not be obtained satisfactory result. Therefore, It is necessary to be analyzed the 3D model in detail for the more satisfactory results. In this paper, we obtain 3D flux distribution of the mover using by 3D FEM(finite element method)

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A Methodology of Open BIM-based Quantity take-off for Schematic Estimation of the Frame Work in Early Design Stage

  • Hansaem Kim;Jungsik Choi;Inhan Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2013
  • Recently AEC industry has required construction automation according to becoming large and complex. Thus BIM-based construction project is increased and used in whole fields of AEC industry. Quantity take-off and estimation fields are important factor for decision-making in conceptual and schematic design stages of construction projects. The purpose of this study improves reliability of the estimation through QTO based on Open BIM. Scope and method to apply QTO is to select conceptual design stage through LoD(Level of Detail) in AEC field and to extract information from BIM model through analysis of IFC structure. This study proceeds three step to make BIM model and check the model quality and calculate QTO. The methodology of QTO using IFC is to verify of result in this study and expects utilizing in design stage of construction projects. The result from this study is expected to decrease the risk factor and time of estimation in the project early phase through improving reliability of schematic estimation.

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