• Title/Summary/Keyword: Designs

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Efficient Designs to Develop a Design Space in Quality by Design (설계기반 품질고도화에서 디자인 스페이스 구축을 위한 효율적인 실험계획)

  • Chung, Jong Hee;Kim, Jinyoung;Lim, Yong B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.523-535
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: We research on the efficient response surface methodology(RSM) design to develop a design space in Quality by Design(QbD). We propose practical designs for the successful construction of the design space in QbD by allowing different number of replicates at the box points, star points, and the center point in the rotatable central composite design(CCD). Methods: The fraction of design space(FDS) plot is used to compare designs efficiency. The FDS plot shows the fraction of the design space over which the relative standard error of predicted mean response lies below a given value. We search for practical designs whose minimal half-width of the tolerance interval per a standard deviation is less than 4.5 at 0.8 fraction of the design space. Results: The practical designs for the number of factors between two and five are listed. One of the designs in the list could be chosen depending on the experimental budget restriction. Conclusion: The designs with box points replications are more efficient than those with the star points replication. The sequential method to establish a design space is illustrated with the simulated data based on the two examples in RSM.

Development of Waist Protector Designs for the Elderly -Focusing on Evaluations of Preference and Satisfaction- (고령자를 위한 허리 보호대 디자인 개발 -선호도 및 만족도 평가를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sujin;Piao, Jiaoli;Han, Ru;Koo, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.199-218
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    • 2022
  • Considering increasing demand for improved waist protectors for the elderly, in this study we sought to design a waist protector that reflects the body characteristics, preferences, and satisfactions of the elderly. A survey conducted to investigate elderly satisfaction with existing waist protectors, as well as their preferences in product function, design, and characteristics, found that consumers are not satisfied with current waist protector offerings and would prefer protectors that allow greater freedom to perform physical activities and that are more easily accessible. Based on the survey, we developed a guideline on function, design, and characteristics, resulting in four new waist protector designs: A and B for men, and C and D for women. Significant preference differences according to gender were reflected in the designs. For example, designs for female waist protectors focused much more on improving tightness, size, freedom of movement, and easy attachment or detachment than designs for male waist protectors did. Evaluation of satisfaction with new designs suggests that new designs meet the satisfaction criteria of elderly consumers, who express willingness to purchase and use them.

A NOTE ON NULL DESIGNS OF DUAL POLAR SPACES

  • CHO, SOO-JIN
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • Null designs on the poset of dual polar spaces are considered. A poset of dual polar spaces is the set of isotropic subspaces of a finite vector space equipped with a nondegenerate bilinear form, ordered by inclusion. We show that the minimum number of isotropic subspaces to construct a nonzero null t-design is ${\prod}^{t}_{i=0}(1+q^{i})$ for the types $B_N,\;D_N$, whereas for the case of type $C_N$, more isotropic subspaces are needed.

Optimal Design for Complete Diallel Crosses

  • Park, Kuey-Chung;Son, Young-Nam
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, optimal block designs for complete diallel crosses are proposed. These optimal block designs for estimating general combining abilities are constructed by using balanced incomplete block designs and nested balanced incomplete block designs. Also, the efficiency of the optimal block design obtained through this method is reported in table.

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Partial Diallel Cross Block Designs For GCA Effect

  • Choi, Kuey-Chung;Lee, Jung-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2004
  • Partially balanced diallel cross designs with m-associate classes are defined and two general methods of construction are presented. Two-associate class designs based upon group divisible, triangular, and extended group divisible association schemes obtained using the general methods are also given. Tables of designs for p$\leq$24 are also provided.

Design and Development of a New Type of Doctor's Coat

  • Park, Judy Joohee
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • The scientific, professional and reliable image of doctor's coats is changing over the years, and many countries around the world are changing doctor's coat designs or removing them altogether. This study researches the history and significance of doctor's coats, and based on the research, designs and develops new doctor's coats for the Seoul National University Hospital Department of Dermatology where traditional white polyester and cotton coats are still being worn. The positive results of the study indicate that doctor's coat designs can be developed in different directions that reflect certain identities and moods while maintaining professionalism.

A Study on Effective Identification Method for Influential Main Effects and Interactions in the 2-level Factorial Designs (2-수준 요인실험에서 주효과 및 교호작용에 대한 효율적인 분석방법 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an effective method for identifying influential main effects and interactions in the 2-level factorial designs is suggested by exploiting the resolution V designs developed by Kim(1992). For analysis of such designs, we employ the Bayesian approach for easy and clear identification of influential effects in the half normal probability plot.

AN EXPLICIT FORMULA AND ITS FAST ALGORITHM FOR A CLASS OF SYMMETRIC BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS

  • KANG SUNGKWON;LEE JU-HYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2005
  • Motivated by the field experimental designs in agriculture, the theory of block designs has been applied to several areas such as statistics, combinatorics, communication networks, distributed systems, cryptography, etc. An explicit formula and its fast computational algorithm for a class of symmetric balanced incomplete block designs are presented. Based on the formula and the careful investigation of the modulus multiplication table, the algorithm is developed. The computational costs of the algorithm is superior to those of the conventional ones.

Construction of Optimal Designs for Blocked Complete Diallel Crosses

  • Kim, Jin;Bae, Jong Sung;Han, Wean Sik;Kim, Seo Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2002
  • Complete diallel crosses using group divisible design with m=2 or n=2 and ${\lambda}_1$<${\lambda}_2$ as parameter designs become A-optimal, D-optimal designs. In case of ${\lambda}_2$=${\lambda}_1$+1, this blocked complete diallel crosses become generalized optimal designs.

Efficient Path Delay Test Generation for Custom Designs

  • Kang, Sung-Ho;Underwood, Bill;Law, Wai-On;Konuk, Haluk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2001
  • Due to the rapidly growing complexity of VLSI circuits, test methodologies based on delay testing become popular. However, most approaches cannot handle custom logic blocks which are described by logic functions rather than by circuit primitive elements. To overcome this problem, a new path delay test generation algorithm is developed for custom designs. The results using benchmark circuits and real designs prove the efficiency of the new algorithm. The new test generation algorithm can be applied to designs employing intellectual property (IP) circuits whose implementation details are either unknown or unavailable.

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