• Title/Summary/Keyword: Designs

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Comparison of Small Sized Designs for Second-Order Modelling (2차 모형을 위한 소형 실험계획의 비교)

  • Kim Jeong-Suk;Byun Jai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2006
  • Response surface methodology(RSM) is a useful collection of experimentation techniques for developing, improving, and optimizing products and processes. When we are to estimate second-order regression model and optimize quality characteristic by RSM, central composite designs and Box-Behnken designs are widely in use. However, in developing cutting-edge products, it is very crucial to reduce the time of experimentation as much as possible. In this paper small-sized second-order designs are introduced and their estimation abilities are compared in terms of D-optimality, A-optimality, and variance of regression coefficients. The result of this study will be beneficial to experimenters who face experiments which are expensive, difficult, or time-consuming.

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Animated Quantile Plots for Evaluating Response Surface Designs (반응표면실험계획을 평가하기 위한 동적분위수그림)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2010
  • The traditional methods for evaluating response surface designs are alphabetic optimality criteria. These single-number criteria such as D-, A-, G- and V-optimality do not completely reflect the prediction variance characteristics of the design in question. Alternatives to single-numbers summaries include graphical displays of the prediction variance across the design regions. We can suggest the animated quantile plots as the animation of the quantile plots and use these animated quantile plots for comparing and evaluating response surface designs.

A Study on Chintz Pattern Design (친츠 패턴 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • 김칠순;정희승
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to trace the development of Chintz pattern design through fashion history, and to focus on its application in modern times with special emphasis on filtered Chintz patterns. Chintz patterns use such motives as tree, animal, bird, and geometrical shapes, etc.. It reached the peak of its popularity with William Morris. His influence continued from the end of the 19th century through to the 20th century. Modern Chintz designs have been modified and diversified in different cultures through time, and such diversification & changes can be easily found in modern fashion. From previous studies and other related sources, we found that Chintz patterns were revived in modern fashion trends with some modification. We also discovered the importance of chintz pattern designs in ethnic and retro trends. Thus in conclusion, this study revealed the significance, flexibility, and lasting popularity of Chintz pattern designs in fashion history.

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A study on the structure of concordance matrices of Li type PBIB designs ($L_i$ 계획에서 조화행렬의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 배종성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 1994
  • A block design will be said to have Property C if the concordance matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of Kronecker product of permutation matrices. No matrix inversions are necessary for the intrablock analysis of the block designs which possesses the Property C(Paik, 1985). In this paper, in order to show the Li type PBIB designs possesses the Property C, we suggest the structure of the concordance matrices of Li type PBIB designs are multi-nested block circulant pattern.

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Application of ANOVA and DOE by Using Randomized Orders and Geometrical Properties (랜덤화 순서와 기하학적 특성을 고려한 분산분석과 실험계획의 응용방안)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2012
  • The research presents an application of Balanced ANOVA (BANOVA) by utilizing randomized orders for various Split-Plot Designs (SPDs) which include two cell designs, split-plot with one-way HTC (Hard to Control) factor, split-plot with two-way HTC factor, split-split-plot design and nested design. In addition, four MINITAB examples of 2-level split-plot designs based on the number of blocks and the type of whole-plots are presented for practitioners to obtain comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, the geometrical interrelated properties among three typical Designs of Experiments (DOE), such as Factorial Design (FD), Response Surface Design (RSD), and Mixture Design (MD) are discussed in this paper.

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Robustness of Complete Diallel cross designs with a Single Missing Observation

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Lee, Jang-Jae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2012
  • The reduction of efficiency of missing observations on complete diallel cross designs are examined. we studies robustness of optimal block designs for estimating general combining ability against loss of missing observations in diallel cross. A-efficiencies suggest that these designs are fairly robust. Simple g-inverses may be found for the information matrices of the line effects which allow evaluation of expressions for the variances of the differences between the pairs of line effects with missing observations. we numerically calculate the reduction of efficiency for estimating general combining ability against loss of missing observations in diallel cross.

Reconfigurable FIR Filter for Dynamic Variation of Filter Order and Filter Coefficients

  • Meher, Pramod Kumar;Park, Sang Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2016
  • Reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filters whose filter coefficients and filter order change dynamically during run-time play an important role in the software defined radio (SDR) systems, multi-channel filters, and digital up/down converters. However, there are not many reports on such reconfigurable designs which can support dynamic variation of filter order and filter coefficients. The purpose of this paper is to provide an architectural solution for the FIR filters to support run-time variation of the filter order and filter coefficients. First, two straightforward designs, namely, (i) single-MAC based design and (ii) full-parallel design are presented. For large variation of the filter order, two designs based on (iii) folded structure and (iv) fast FIR algorithm are presented. Finally, we propose (v) high throughput design which provides significant advantage in terms of hardware and/or time complexities over the other designs. We compare complexities of all the five structures, and provide the synthesis results for verification.

Reliability Assessment on Different Designs of a SMES System Based on the Reliability Index Approach

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Sung, Young-Hwa;Jeung, Gi-Woo;Jung, Sang-Sik;Kim, Hong-Joon;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • The current paper presents an effective methodology for assessing the reliability of electromagnetic designs when considering uncertainties of design variables. To achieve this goal, the reliability index approach based on the first-order reliability method is adopted to deal with probabilistic constraint functions, which are expressed in terms of random design variables. The proposed method is applied to three different designs of a superconducting magnetic energy storage system that corresponds to initial, deterministic, and roust designs. The validity and efficiency of the method is investigated with reference values obtained from Monte Carlo simulation.

Reliability Equivalence Factors of a Bridge Network System

  • Sarhan, Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2004
  • Improvements of a bridge network system are studied in this paper. Then equivalence between different improved designs of the bridge network system is discussed. Three different methods are used to get different better designs of the network in the sense of having higher reliability and mean time to failure. Then two different types of reliability equivalence factors of the system are derived. It is assumed here that the failure rates of the system's components are identical and constant. The reliability functions and mean time to failure of the original and improved designs of the network are derived. Comparison between the mean time to failures of the original system and improved designs of the system are presented. Numerical studies and conclusion are presented in order to explain how one can apply the the theoretical results obtained.

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Slope-rotatable Designs for Estimating the Slope of Response Surfaces in Experiments with Mixtures

  • Park, Sung H.;Kim, Jung I.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 1988
  • In this paper a class of mixture designs for estimating the slope of second order Scheffe polynomial response surfaces for mixture experiments with q components is presented. The variance of the estimated directional slope at a point is a function of the direction of the slope and the design. If the variance is averaged over all possible directions in the (q-1)-dimensional simplex, the averaged variance is only a function of the point and the design. By choice of design, it is possible to make this variance constant for all points equidistant from the centroid point. This property is called "slope-rotatability over al directions in the simplex", and the necessary and sufficient conditions for mixture design to have this property are given and proved. The class of designs with this property is compared with other mixture designs and discussed.discussed.

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