• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design-Range Reduction

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반복하중을 받는 강판의 강도 및 변형특성 (Strength and Deformation Behavior of Steel Plates under Cyclic Loadinga)

  • 황원섭;윤형석;전승권
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 정적 및 반복하중을 받는 강판의 거동특성에 관하여 검토하였다. 강판의 강도에 관한 설계변수로서는 초지처짐과 형상비, 판의 폭-두께비등을 들 수 있으며, FEM해석을 통하여 이상의 설계변수에 관한 영향에 관하여 검토하였다. 정적 압축하중이 작용하는 판의 강도는 형상비가 1.0이하인 경우에는 형상비 변화에 따른 영향이 거의 나타나지 않았으며, 반복하중을 받는 판의 경우 폭-두께비와 변위 진폭의 크기가 강도에 크게 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 해석결과를 기초로 본 연구에서는 반복재하에 의한 강도감소 특성을 고려한 강도곡선식을 제안하였으며, 또한 폭-두께비와 변위 진폭에 따른 판의 변형성능에 관해서 검토하였다

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Bridging Solutions for a Heterogeneous WiMAX-WiFi Scenario

  • Fantacci, Romano;Tarchi, Daniele
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the metropolitan area network (MAN) has attracted much attention in telecommunication research and has emerged as one of the most important research topics in the community. Several standards representing the first step for developing metropolitan networks have been published; IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) has taken a relevant role in reaching the goal of realizing a full-service network all over a urban and suburban area. At the same time, the wireless local area networks (WLAN) have been widely used for in-home or short range communications, mainly basing on the IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) standard. A consequence is the increasing interest in interworking technology, that allows an interconnection between different standards by maintaining certain properties, mainly in terms of quality of service (QoS). One of the major issues is to design bridging devices capable of transparently interconnect different wireless technologies. In this paper, we propose two interconnection bridging solutions between WiMAX and WiFi links; the first is more based on the concept of maintaining a certain end-to-end QoS level independently from the wireless technologies used. The second method is more devoted to the reduction of the implementation complexity at the cost of no QoS assurance. The performance of the two methods are compared by resorting to computer simulations showing the advantages of each one technique.

패킷형 데이터를 위한 저전력 전송방법 (A Low-Power Bus Transmission Scheme for Packet-Type Data)

  • 윤명철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2004
  • 패킷형 데이터전송은 다량의 데이터가 연속적으로 전달되는 특성이 있다. 이와 같은 데이터를 버스를 통하여 전송할 패에 데이터의 전송순서는 버스의 전력소모에 영향을 주는 하나의 요소로서 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 패킷형 데이터를 전송할 때 데이터의 전송순서를 변화시켜 버스의 전이횟수를 줄임으로써 버스의 소비전력을 감소시키는 순서변환코딩 (Sequence-Switch Coding, SSC)을 제안하였다. 또한 SSC를 구현하는 알고리즘을 개발하였으며, 실험을 통하여 이들 알고리즘으로 기존의 널리 알려진 Bus-Invert Coding보다 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. SSC는 버스의 소비전력을 줄이는 하나의 방법이며, 이를 실현하는 알고리즘은 무수히 많다. 알고리즘의 다양성은 SSC가 갖는 하나의 장점으로써 회로설계자에게 버스의 소비전력과 회로의 구현부담 사이에서 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 절충할 수 있는 자유를 제공해 준다.

5.2 mW 61 dB SNDR 15 MHz Bandwidth CT ΔΣ Modulator Using Single Operational Amplifier and Single Feedback DAC

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Park, Bong Hyuk;Kim, Choul-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2016
  • We propose an architecture that reduces the power consumption and active area of such a modulator through a reduction in the number of active components and a simplification of the topology. The proposed architecture reduces the power consumption and active area by reducing the number of active components and simplifying the modulator topology. A novel second-order loop filter that uses a single operational amplifier resonator reduces the number of active elements and enhances the controllability of the transfer function. A trapezoidal-shape half-delayed return-to-zero feedback DAC eliminates the loop-delay compensation circuitry and improves pulse-delay sensitivity. These simple features of the modulator allow higher frequency operation and more design flexibility. Implemented in a 130 nm CMOS technology, the prototype modulator occupies an active area of $0.098mm^2$ and consumes 5.23 mW power from a 1.2 V supply. It achieves a dynamic range of 62 dB and a peak SNDR of 60.95 dB over a 15 MHz signal bandwidth with a sampling frequency of 780 MHz. The figure-of-merit of the modulator is 191 fJ/conversion-step.

실험 계획법을 이용한 고속 반활주선의 부가물 최적화 (A Study on the Appendages Optimization of a High Speed Semi-Planing Monohull using DOE)

  • 서관희;김현철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2014
  • The resistance of a high speed monohull can be dramatically increased at the high speed range due to the severe stern trim, spray formation and hull bottom pressure irregularity etc. In order to avoid these demerits associated with this resistance increase, various appendages such as the stern wedge, vertical wedge, stern flap, spray strip etc. have been studied. Each of appendage can control the trim angle and/or improve the resistance performance. If these appendages are combined for finding the maximal resistance reduction, there are enormous combination selections. This paper presents the DOE(Design of experiment) using an orthogonal array in order to decrease the model tests finding the optimum appendage combination. And we evaluate that the method introduced in this paper makes the optimal combination of appendages efficient and time-saving by applying to high speed semi-planing monohull. Here, the maximum speed and the least fuel expense are adopted as the decision criteria.

국내 보조기층 재료의 변형특성을 고려한 전체 변형률 영역의 구성모델 개발 (Development of whole Strain Range Constitutive Model Considering Deformational Characteristics of Subbase Materials in Korea)

  • 권기철
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2004
  • 보조기층 재료의 변형특성은 역학적 포장설계에 있어서 대단히 중요한 입력변수이다 국내에서 사용되는 보조기층 재료는 대부분 입상의 자갈질 흙으로서, 실제 시공현장에서 7종의 시료를 채취하였다. 보조기층 재료의 변형특성 평가를 위하여 공진주/비틂전단시험 삼축압축시험,자유단공진주시험을수행하여 탄성계수에 대한 여러 영향요소를 검토하였다. 보조기층 재료의 탄성계수에 대한 하중주파수 및 하중반복횟수의 영향은 매우 작은 것으로 평가되었으며 공학적 관점에서 무시가능 할 것으로 생각된다 보조기층 재료의 탄성계수는 구속응력과 변형률 크기에 대단히 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났고, 대표적인 정규화탄성계수 감소곡선과 구성모델을 제안하였다.

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수전달 진동 피폭 저감을 위한 방진 장갑의 성능 평가 (Assessment of Anti-vibration Gloves for Reduction of Hand-transmitted Vibration Exposure)

  • 최석현;홍석인;장한기
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate performance of anti-vibration gloves, it is necessary to measure the transmitted vibration to the hand and the applied forces at the same time while gripping the vibrating handle. In the study a system was developed to measure both the vibration and the forces. The system consists of a measurement handle with eight strain gauges and two accelerometers and a PC-based system with a software for signal processing, evaluation of the hand-transmitted vibration and for control of applied forces in the pre-determined range. The handle was installed on the vibration shaker which is strong enough so as not to be affected by dynamic coupling with the hand-arm. Whole procedure of ISO 10819:1996 to determine the vibration transmissibility of anti-vibration gloves was programmed into the system. As an example of the application, three subjects joined the test to get vibration transmissibilities of 9 anti-vibration gloves where each glove was tested twice a subject. Average and standard deviation of the corrected vibration transmissibility were also calculated. All tested gloves fulfilled criterion for M-spectrum($\overline{TR_M}$<1.0), but one glove fulfilled criterion for H-spectrum($\overline{TR_H}$<6.0),

환형 공명기가 설치된 소음기 설계 및 성능 시험 (Design and Performance Test of Silencers with Ring-shaped Resonators)

  • 김봉기;김상렬;이성현;이종화;이해성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2011
  • In this study, ring-shaped acoustic resonators were proposed to be installed in a silencer to increase the acoustic performance of silencer in the low-frequency range. Evaluation of noise reduction performance of acoustic resonator arrays was carried out by measuring the random-incidence absorption coefficient. It was found that the absorption coefficient of resonator array was measured up to 1 at 125 Hz of 1/3-octave band center frequency. Insertion losses of silencers with ring-shaped acoustic resonator arrays were measured based on ISO 7235. The results were shown that the ring-shaped resonator could increase the insertion loss up to 13 dB without flow, whereas 7 dB when flow speed reached 15 m/s. As increasing the flow speed above 15 m/s, the effect of acoustic resonator decreased due to the effect of nonlinear air damping of the resonator. It was also found that the increment of pressure drop by the presence of resonator arrays was about 9 % at flow speed of 25 m/s.

소구경 화기의 사격음 특성에 대한 비교분석 연구 (A Experimental Comparison Analysis for the Characteristics of Impulse Noise Caused by Shooting of Small Arms)

  • 박미유;심철보;홍준석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2016
  • In order to provide a basis data for design of small arms and their silencer, an experimental study on firing noise of small arms was performed around the muzzle of a gun. For this experimental comparison analysis, the target small arms were included most operating small arms in our country. The sound pressure levels were measured at a certain distance which was predetermined according to US army firing test procedure, TOP 3-2-045. By this experimental study, the sound pressure levels of 5.56 mm caliber small arms are 143 dB ~ 145.4 dB and 7.62 mm caliber small arms are 144 dB ~ 145.2 dB. Between the heavy machine gun K12 and M60, the sound pressure level of K12 is slightly lower than M60.Also silencer for K14 snifer rifle was tested. Using this result, it has been found that the reduction effect of the silencer is 15.4 dB but the improvements of silencer performance in the high frequency range have to be studied later on.

다출력 유도 가열 시스템에 의한 반용융 소재의 재가열 (Reheating of Semi-Solid Material Using Multi-Capacity Induction Heating System)

  • 정홍규
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1999
  • Many processing times for fabricating complex shaped parts by near net shape process such as thixoforming or semi-solid forming, are required due to the time for die design, induction heating and forming process. Therefore, for the thixoforming process, multi-capacity induction heating process is very important due to the reduction of the processing time and cost. It is indispensable to adopt a power-time heating pattern which manages to conciliate complete eutectic melting at the core with limited overheating at the periphery. The total reheating time is thus dependent on billet diameter; in inches$(pm20%)$. Typically, high frequency is used for the rapid reheating of the billet to the eutectic temperature range and low frequency for the remelting of the desired fraction of liquid and for the radial homogeneization of the liquid fraction. So in this study, the multi-capacity induction heating conditions of ALTHIX 86s alloy to reduce the processing time and cost would be proposed. The suitability of multi-capacity induction heating conditions would be verified through the comparison to Garat's data.

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