• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design thickness

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Application of Surrogate Modeling to Design of A Compressor Blade to Optimize Stacking and Thickness

  • Samad, Abdus;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Surrogate modeling is applied to a compressor blade shape optimization to modify its stacking line and thickness to enhance adiabatic efficiency and total pressure ratio. Six design variables are defined by parametric curves and three objectives; efficiency, total pressure and a combined objective of efficiency and total pressure are considered to enhance the performance of compressor blade. Latin hypercube sampling of design of experiments is used to generate 55 designs within design space constituted by the lower and upper limits of variables. Optimum designs are found by formulating a PRESS (predicted error sum of squares) based averaging (PBA) surrogate model with the help of a gradient based optimization algorithm. The optimum designs using the current variables show that, to optimize the performance of turbomachinery blade, the adiabatic efficiency objective is improved substantially while total pressure ratio objective is increased a very small amount. The multi-objective optimization shows that the efficiency can be increased with the less compensation of total pressure reduction or both objectives can be increased simultaneously.

Structural Analysis of RIROB(Reactor Inspection Robot) (원자로용 수중탐상기의 구조해석)

  • 권영주;최석호;김재희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the structural analysis of RIROB(Reactor Inspection Robot). Actually, several analyses such as kinetodynamics analysis, fluid mechanics analysis and structural mechanics analysis etc. should be carried out in the design of RIROB. These analyses are executed through the use of com-puter aided engineering(CAE) systems. The kinetodynamics analysis is carried out using a simple fluid dynamic analysis model for the water flow over the sensor support surface instead of difficult fluid mechanics analysis. Simultaneously the structural mechanics analysis is carried out to obtain the mini-mum thickness of the RIROB housing. The minimum thickness of the RIROB housing is evaluated to be 1.0 ㎝ for the safe design of RIROB. The kinetodynamics analysis of RIROB is performed using ADAMS and the static structural mechanics analysis of RIROB is performed using NISA.

A Parametric Study of Denting Using a Simplified Design Approach (단순한 디자인 방법을 이용한 덴팅 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1472-1479
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    • 2002
  • In order to improve automotive fuel economy, vehicle weight should be reduced. Achieving significant weight reductions will normally require reducing the panel thickness or using alternative materials such as aluminum alloy sheet. These changes will affect the dent resistance of the panel. In this study, the correlation between panel size, curvature, thickness, material properties and dent resistance is investigated. A parametric approach is adopted, utilizing a "design software" tool incorporating empirical equations to predict denting and panel stiffness for simplified panels. The most effective period to optimize an automotive body panel is early in its development. The developed design program can be used to minimize panel thickness or compare different materials, while maintaining adequate panel performance.

Structure Optimization FEA Code Development Under Frequency Constraints by Using Feasible Direction Optimization Method (유용방향법 최적화 알고리즘을 사용한 고유진동수에 대한 구조 최적설계 FEA 모듈 개발)

  • Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • In order to find the optimum design of structures that have characteristic natural frequency range, a numerical optimization method to solving eigenvalue problems is a widely used approach. However in the most cases, it is difficult to decide the accurate thickness and shape of structures that have allowable natural frequency in design constraints. Parallel analysis algorithm involving the feasible direction optimization method and Rayleigh-Ritz eigenvalue solving method is developed. The method is implemented by using finite element method. It calculates the optimal thickness and the thickness ratio of individual elements of the 2-D plane element through a parallel algorithm method which satisfy the design constraint of natural frequency. As a result this method of optimization for natural frequency by using finite element method can determine the optimal size or its ratio of geometrically complicated shape and large scale structure.

A Parametric Study of Sheet Metal Denting Using a Simplified Design Approach

  • Jung, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1673-1686
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    • 2002
  • In the interest of improved automotive fuel economy, one solution is reducing vehicle weight. Achieving significant weight reductions will normally require reducing the panel thickness or using alternative materials such as aluminum alloy sheet. These changes will affect the dent resistance of the panel. In this study, the correlation between panel size, curvature, thickness, material properties and dent resistance is investigated. A parametric approach is adopted, utilizing a "design software" tool incorporating empirical equations to predict denting and panel stiffness for simplified panels. The most effective time to optimize an automotive body panel is early in its development. The developed design program can be used to minimize panel thickness or compare different materials, while maintaining adequate panel performance.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Diaphgram for Micro Speaker using Table of Orthogonal Array (직교배열표를 이용한 마이크로 스피커용 다이아프램의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍도관;우병철;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2004
  • On this study, we improved diaphgram for micro speaker performance using Taguchi method in discrete design space. The design of diaphgram has an effect on performance of micro speaker such as, thickness of diaphgram, shape of diaphgram, etc. Therefore this study carried to decide shape of diaphgram and thickness of diaphgram for minimizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram using Taguchi method. we showed improved design factors that minimized 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram. Also, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker is reduced up to 37 percent maintaining twist mode shape. From the results of ANOVA, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker have an effect on position of the outer curved shape and thickness of diaphgram.

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Study on decreasing displacement of the MC(machining center) moved column with high-speed for the Taguchi method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 초고속 컬럼 이동형 머시닝 센터의 진동 저감 방안 연구)

  • Chung W.J.;Lee C.M.;Cho D.Y.;Yoon S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2006
  • By the reason of increased demand of high productivity, the researches on manufacturing process and equipments for reducing cycle time have been made in many directions of a machine tool industries. Among these, this paper proposed method of decreasing displacement in MC(machining center). Factors affecting displacement are a motor mass, head thickness, column thickness and base thickness. In this paper We could find design factors has much influence on decreasing the unclamping time using the Taguchi method and optimized the level of the factors using $ADAMS^{(R)}$.

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A Study on Thickness Optimization of Bottom Floor for Container Ship (컨테이너선 Bottom Floor 두께 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, A-Mi;Ryu, Yeong-Ung;Lee, Joon-Hyuk;You, Yeong-Gyu
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2011
  • In general, thickness of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold region for container ship has been determined based on FEM analysis result of mid cargo hold region. But this approach has room for improvement because section shape and frame spacing in fore/aft cargo hold of container ship are quietly different from those of mid cargo hold. From this study, correlation between FEM result and grillage analysis result has been investigated and simple method for thickness determination of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold using newly improved grillage analysis is proposed.

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A mortar mix proportion design algorithm based on artificial neural networks

  • Ji, Tao;Lin, Xu Jian
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.357-373
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    • 2006
  • The concepts of four parameters of nominal water-cement ratio, equivalent water-cement ratio, average paste thickness, fly ash-binder ratio were introduced. It was verified that the four parameters and the mix proportion of mortar can be transformed each other. The behaviors (strength, workability, et al.) of mortar primarily determined by the mix proportion of mortar now depend on the four parameters. The prediction models of strength and workability of mortar were built based on artificial neural networks (ANNs). The calculation models of average paste thickness and equivalent water-cement ratio of mortar can be obtained by the reversal deduction of the two prediction models, respectively. A mortar mix proportion design algorithm was proposed. The proposed mortar mix proportion design algorithm is expected to reduce the number of trial and error, save cost, laborers and time.

Seismic Performance Improvement of MDOF Reinforced Concrete Moment Frame Retrofitted Steel Jacket (다자유도 철근 콘크리트 모멘트 골조의 Steel Jacket보강 내진성능개선)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Jung, In-Kju;Park, Soon-Eung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2013
  • This study is the research appling the representative Displacement-Based Design which is the basic concept of Direct Displacement Based Design proposed by Chopra and Goel to original Reinforced Concrete moment frame and determining the thickness of retrofit Steel Jacket about the Maximum design ground acceleration, and developing the more improved Algorithm as well as program by the Retrofit Design method and Nonlinear analysis by the Performance design method before and after reinforcement appling the determined retrofit thickness. It also shows the result of the seismic performance improvement which is the ratio of seismic performance appreciation result yield displacement 19%, yield strength ratio 24%, displace ductility ratio the maximum 27% comparing Multi degree of freedom, column member of Reinforced Concrete with the performance improvement column member considering the thickness of the determined Steel Jacket. The developed Algorithm and program are easy to apply seismic design and application to the original Reinforced Concrete building, at the same time, it applicate to display well the design result of Target displacement performance level about nonlinear behavior.