• 제목/요약/키워드: Design phase

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설계단계에서 적정 기계설비 공사비 산정을 위한 BIM 정보표현수준(BIL) 개선안 (A Proposal of BIL for Reasonable Cost Estimation of Mechanical Contracts and Construction in Design Phases)

  • 박보성;김선혜
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.663-672
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    • 2017
  • Building information modeling (BIM) technology based on 3D modeling has been applied to the entire domestic construction industry since 2010. It can calculate quantity take-off considering construction productivity at design phase. Based on this, it is possible to improve the reliability of construction cost prediction of design phase in the process of cost estimation. However, Building Information Level (BIL) defined by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Public Procurement Service does not seem to offer doable environment due to the lack of detailed application items. By calculating construction cost that meets Construction Cost Estimate Accuracy by American Association of Cost Engineers (AACE) through quantity take-off and cost estimation based on 3D modeling of BIM technology, a BIL improvement proposal at design phase for Mechanical Contracts and Construction is provided here. Results showed that properties including outline and minimum specification of the main equipment, internal main piping, and internal main duct should be defined from the intermediate design phase to have reliable cost estimation.

초기계획단계에서 열원시스템 선정을 위한 경제성 간이 평가법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Simplified Economics Evaluation Method for Selecting a Heat Source System at the Pre-design Phase)

  • 박률;박종일
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1060-1067
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    • 2004
  • To apply an analysis method of life cycle cost when assessing economics of equipment system, we should basically set up preconditions such as useful life, price escalation rate, interest rate, etc. as well as consider a calculation algorism of source energy and heat source system, which is a complex process for life cycle costing. For this reason, equipment designers tend to plan heat source systems, without a thorough investigation on economics of alternative systems at the pre-design phase. In this process, architectural designers should adopt a proper heat source system, which is one of the most important factors for planning an appropriate architectural design, through a discussion with equipment designers in a short time. In order to offer an evaluation method for equipment designers to analyze economics of an alternative heat source system easily at the pre-design phase, this research would define the simplified economics, evaluation method through analysis of existing papers for economics evaluation, and examine validity through comparison of simplified method values ($LCC_{EC}$) and life cycle costing values ($LCC_{15}$) for six alternative heat source systems.

단상풀브릿지 구조를 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 필터인덕터 설계 (Filter Design for Utility Interactive Inverters using Single-phase Full-bridge Topology)

  • 김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 단상풀브릿지 구조를 갖는 계통연계형 전압형 PWM 인버터를 위한 필터설계를 목적으로 한다. 단상풀브릿지 전압형 PWM 인버터의 교류출력단 전압과 계통전압의 관계를 분석하여 필터인덕터에 순시적으로 인가되는 전압의 특징적인 관계를 정성적 및 정량적으로 파악하였다. 교류출력단 전압의 분석을 기초로 하여 필터인덕터에 흐르는 스위칭리플전류의 크기를 정량적으로 구하였다. 이러한 분석을 기초로 하여 계통주입전류의 기본파성분에 대한 리플전류의 비율을 평가함수로 하는 필터인덕터의 설계법을 제시하였다. 제안된 설계방법을 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

BIM 모델 활용을 통한 초기설계단계에서의 효율적인 철근물량 산출 방안 연구 (A Study on the Effective Calculation of Rebar QTO in the Early Design Phase through the Application of BIM Model)

  • 이재철
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2019
  • In this study, rebar QTO(Quantity Take-Off) was quickly produced from the BIM model prepared by Revit in the early design phase, and the available premium rates were quantitatively presented. For this purpose, the amount of rebar calculated using the BuilderHub, which specializes in calculating rebar QTO, was analyzed according to various factors such as member type, rebar diameter, building size, item type, and order length, and the effect of each factor on the rebar QTO was determined. In addition, the BIM model generated on Revit was used to establish parameters and processes required to produce rebar QTO, and proposed a rebar premium rate and a stirrup/hoop premium rate based on the BuilderHub output results. Through this study, it is expected that a rapid and efficient comparative evaluation of rebar QTO will be possible according to various structural design alternatives in the early design phase.

양산 부산대학교병원의 건설사업관리 적용현황과 발전 방향 (A Study on the Current Status of Application of Construction Management in Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital and Guidelines for CM Improvement)

  • 박종순;신창준;유병기;전재열
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2008
  • 양산 부산대학교병원 건립공사는 종합병원 의료타운 신축 프로젝트이다. 계획단계부터 건설사업관리자(CMr)가 참가하여 설계 시공일괄사업자를 선정한 후, 실시설계 진행과정을 거쳐 시공단계, 시공이후단계에 이르기까지 프로젝트의 모든 단계에 건설사업관리(CM) 업무를 일관적으로 적용한 사례이다. 또한 설계와 시공의 추진에 Fast Track을 도입하여 공기단축에 성공한 것에 그 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 본 사례는 설계 이전단계에 설계시공일관업체를 선정하였으며, Fast Track수법의 적용을 염두에 둔 설계 및 공사일정계획, 설계단계의 설계관리, Fast Track에 입각한 단계별 공사발주 및 계약관리, 기본설계 실시설계단계의 VE 수행, 시공단계에서의 설계변경 관리, 시공 후 유지관리 단계의 운용관리 등 건설사업관리 업무가 모든 단계에서 다각적으로 제공되었다. 본 보고에서는 상기와 같은 건설사업관리 적용상의 과제와 개선방향, 특히 설계 시공일괄사업에서 효율적으로 CM 업무를 수행할 수 있는 방안을 제시하여, 초대형 턴키(Turnkey) 프로젝트의 CM적용에 기여하고자 한다.

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높은 신뢰도의 네트워크 설계를 위한 GA 기반 두 단계 방법 (GA-based Two Phase Method for a Highly Reliable Network Design)

  • 조정복
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1149-1160
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 네트워크 설계 문제는 네트워크의 크기가 늘어남에 따라 지수적으로 복잡도가 증가하여 전통적인 방법으로는 풀이하기 힘든 NP-hard 조합 최적화 문제 중의 하나로 분류될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 신뢰도 제약을 고려하면서 네트워크 구축비용을 효과적으로 최소화하는, 높은 신뢰도의 네트워크 토폴로지 설계 문제를 풀기 위해 스패닝 트리를 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 $Pr\ddot{u}fer$수(PN) 기반의 진화 연산법과 2-연결성을 고려하는 휴리스틱 방법으로 구성된 두 단계의 효율적인 해법을 제안한다. 즉, 먼저 스패닝 트리를 찾아내기 위해 진화 연산법 중에 보편적으로 널리 알려져 있는 유전자 알고리즘(GA)을 이용하고 그 다음으로 첫 번째 단계에서 발견한 스패닝 트리에 대해 최적의 네트워크 토폴로지를 찾기 위해서 2-연결성을 고려한 휴리스틱 방법을 적용한다. 마지막으로 수치예의 결과를 통해 제안한 해법의 성능에 대해서 살펴보도록 한다.

3상 부스트 컨버터의 제어기 최적 이득 설계 기법 (Optimal Gain Design Method of the 3 Phase Boost Converter)

  • 박해찬;김일송
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The optimal gain design method of a three-phase boost converter is proposed in this study. The control system has a two-loop configuration, in which each controller is coupled closely; thus, the optimal design is difficult to achieve using conventional gain-tuning method. The proposed method is adopted to the MATLAB SISO TOOL software and is based on the controller requirements, which are phase margin and cut-off frequency of the open-loop system. The optimal proportional -integral gains can be designed easily using the proposed interactive method of the SISO TOOL. The performance of the proposed system is verified through simulation and experiments.

Novel New Approach to Improve Noise Figure Using Combiner for Phase-Matched Receiver Module with Wideband Frequency of 6-18 GHz

  • Jeon, Yuseok;Bang, Sungil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the design and measurement of a 6-18 GHz front-end receiver module that has been combined into a one- channel output from a two-channel input for electronic warfare support measures (ESM) applications. This module includes a limiter, high-pass filter (HPF), power combiner, equalizer and amplifier. This paper focuses on the design aspects of reducing the noise figure (NF) and matching the phase and amplitude. The NF, linear equalizer, power divider, and HPF were considered in the design. A broadband receiver based on a combined configuration used to obtain low NF. We verify that our receiver module improves the noise figure by as much as 0.78 dB over measured data with a maximum of 5.54 dB over a 6-18 GHz bandwidth; the difference value of phase matching is within $7^{\circ}$ between ports.

5상 5KW 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기(SPMSG) 개발 (A Development of Surface Permanent Mount Synchronous Generator for 5 Phase 5KW)

  • 정형우;김민회;김동희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a development of surface permanent mount synchronous generator(SPMSG) for 5-phase 5Kw in order to study a polyphase ac machinery that keep hold of advantages more than traditional three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation decreasing electric noises, and increasing the reliability. Design methods of the generator use a development tools with Maxwell 2D and Simplorer. There are designed drawing of manufactured frames of the SPMSG. A amplitude and waveform of the generated electromotive force, FFT analysis of harmonics within output voltages, and reviewing a experiment results are shown by variable output frequency. We are presenting a design and manufacture methods for the SPMSG.

파라미터 해석을 통한 프리미엄급 단상 유도기 효율 설계 (Design of Premium Efficiency Level of single-Phase Induction Motor using Parameter Analysis)

  • 장광용;김광수;장익상;이중우;김솔;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.672_673
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    • 2009
  • In this paper seeks the parameter which relates with the efficiency from premium efficiency level single-phase induction motor. Also it compares with the parameters and it analyzes and an optimum parameter it seeks by FEM. Consquently, a optimal design is accomplished from the this paper. Also parameters compare efficiency. And it analyzes and studies about optimum parameter by FEM. The sample single-phase induction motor selection selected existing premium level motor. We analyze each parameter using 2-D finite element analysis (FEM). According to Study of losses and Design flow, losses and efficiency can be explain by many parameter. So this paper present optimal parameters. Finally, this paper presents the method which raises the efficiency of premium efficiency level single-phase induction motor.

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