• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design methodology

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Verification of diaphragm seismic design factors for precast concrete parking structures

  • Zhang, Dichuan;Fleischman, Robert
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.6
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    • pp.643-656
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    • 2019
  • A new seismic design methodology was proposed for precast concrete diaphragms. This methodology adopts seismic design factors applied on top of current diaphragm design forces. These factors are aimed to produce diaphragm design strengths aligned with different seismic performance targets. These factors were established through extensive parametric studies. These studies used a simple evaluation structure with a single-bay rectangular diaphragm. The simple evaluation structure is suitable for establishment of the design factors over comprehensive structural geometry and design parameters. However, the application of the design factors to prototype structures with realistic layouts requires further verification and investigation. This paper presents diaphragm design of several precast concrete parking structures using the new design methodology and verification of the design factor through nonlinear dynamic time history analyses. The seismic behavior and performance of the diaphragm were investigated for the precast concrete parking structures. It was found that the design factor established for the new design methodology is applicable to the realistic precast concrete parking structures.

VLSI Design Innovation in the Deep-Submicron Era

  • Imai, Masaharu;Takeuchi, Yoshinori
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the innovation of VLSI design methodology in the coming decade. Technology trend of VLSI fabrication is surveyed first. Then the so-called “design crisis” is analyzed. Finally, possible design methodology to overcome the design crisis is discussed.

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Calculation of the Impact Force Applied on the Tooth of Upper and Lower Jaw-Bones in Masticating for the Design of a Dental Implant System. (MDO기법에 의한 임프란트설계에서 요구되는 저작시 상.하악골치아사이의 충격력 계산)

  • 권영주
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2002
  • MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is a new technology to solve a complicate design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. The design of a dental implant system is a typical complicate problem, and so it requires the MDO methodology. Actually, several analyses such as rigid body dynamic analysis and structural stress analysis etc. should be carried out in the MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system. In this paper, as a first step of MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system, the impact force which is applied on the tooth in masticating is calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis of upper and lower jaw-bones. This analysis is done using ADAMS. The impact force calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis can be used for the structural stress analysis of a dental implant system which is needed for the design of a dental implant system. In addition, the rigid body dynamic analysis results also show that the impact time decreases as the impact force increases, the largest impact force occurs on the front tooth, and the impact force is almost normal to the tooth surface with a slight tangential force.

A Study of Human System Integration Methodology For the Mobile Industry Sustainability System Evaluation Model Design (모바일산업 지속가능 시스템 평가모델 설계를 위한 인간시스템통합 (HSI) 방법론 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Jin;Cha, Woo Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to propose the design suitable for sustainability evaluation model of the mobile industry considering system process (SEP). Although a quantitative evaluation was conducted on the link between the national sustainability report and the mobile industry, it was confirmed that it was difficult to identify stakeholders. So it is necessary to develop the design process suitable for the more operator-specific interfaces. The Human System Integration (HSI) methodology was proposed through linkage with work domain analysis. Agile methodology and Resilience engineering methodology were added for sustainable model design. The proposed sustainability system evaluation model is applied so that it can be easily used in all industries.

The Study of Working Drawing Method in Interior Architecture (실내건축 실시설계도면 작성방법 연구)

  • 오인욱;김부곤
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.8
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 1996
  • Now interior designers have to meet this challenge by rising to the occasion and taking advantage of opportunities while strengthening their skills which have not kept pace with the increasing emphasis on design. furthermore, they are hampered by the lack of a general working design methodology. Interior designers in Korea have been slow to recognize the need for developing a specification methodology manual which could be adapted to meet varying requirements and modified to reflect designers experiences. The design process in Korean interior design often involves utilizing drawing document methods based on architectural prototypes rather than upon drawing methods developed by design firms as a result of work experience s and unique needs. However, these unique nees are nearly always limited by traditional working drawing methods. This has led to confusion and inaccuracies due to the lack of a single starndardized and universally acceptable working drawing methodology which is capable of reflecting the needs of all parties involved , partiality those of interior designers. This thesis is an attmepted to establish the necessity for developing a better working drawing methodogoy or technical mans of satisfying the information sorting and processing need s of interior design professionals, a five step suggestion for developing such a methodology follows. First, arrange pertinent design research information by means of a process which can be employed throughout the design process, from inception through to working drawing stage. The end result should be an interior architectural design process culminating in a pattern skillfully blending architecture, vision and product with environment . The design process should be manifested into a series of definable steps and yet sufficiently flexible and variable in order to provide the most apropos design solution. Secondly , motify the design methodology systematically according to site conditions and prevailing construction technology and manifest the design process in a booklet form so that it reflects a desired pattern. Thirdly, this methodology should incorporate a stand-ardized and functional process capable of being utilized to impact clear design concepts and objectives with preci-sion and efficiency in a manual form.

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Development of a Practical Method to Optimize Two-Quality Characteristics in Injection Molded Parts (사출 성형품의 두 품질특성 최적화를 위한 실용적 방법의 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Cha, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2015
  • Optimization of multi-quality characteristics in injection molded parts is very important, but it is sometimes difficult for part/mold designers. The objective of this study is to develop a practical design methodology for optimizing two-quality characteristics of injection molded parts. To attain this end, we developed a new design-range reduction algorithm based on Taguchi's orthogonal arrays for two characteristics. Then, the algorithm was integrated with commercial injection-molding simulation tools. A feature of the proposed methodology is that it allows field-designers unfamiliar with general optimization methods to be able to apply the methodology to their design problems with ease. Finally, we have applied the proposed design methodology to optimization of weldlines and deflections in an actual bezel model. The results show the usefulness of this methodology.

Evaluation of seismic performance factors for steel DIAGRID structural system design

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soomi;Ju, Youngkyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.735-755
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    • 2016
  • This article presents a proposed analytical methodology to determine seismic force-resisting system R-values for steel diagrid framed systems. As current model building codes do not explicitly address the seismic design performance factors for this new and emerging structural system, the purpose of this study is to provide a sound and reliable basis for defining such seismic design parameters. An approach and methodology for the reliable determination of seismic performance factors for use in the design of steel diagrid framed structural systems is proposed. The recommended methodology is based on current state-of-the-art and state-of-the practice methods including structural nonlinear dynamic analysis techniques, testing data requirements, building code design procedures and earthquake ground motion characterization. In determining appropriate seismic performance factors (R, ${\Omega}_O$, $C_d$) for new archetypical building structural systems, the methodology defines acceptably low values of probability against collapse under maximum considered earthquake ground shaking.