• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design formula

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Processing of dosage units and design of database schema for formulas in Korean medicine ontology (한의 온톨로지 처방의 용량 단위 가공과 데이터베이스 스키마 설계)

  • Sang-Kyun, Kim;Yong-Taek, Oh;MyungKu, Lee
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : This study aims to propose a processing method for dosage units of medicinal materials and the database schema to manage formula data in Korean medicine ontology. Methods : All dosage units of medicinal materials are collected from the seven textbooks that contain formula data of Korea medicine ontology. Dosages are converted to Arabic numerals and units that are frequently used are converted to representative units. Database schema is designed for processing and managing the formulas and medicinal materials with dosage units. Results : Seven representative units are selected out of 77 units. They will be used in the addition or subtraction of medicinal materials in a formula support system. The remaining units will be made available for references. Conclusions : EMR or chart programs used in clinical hospitals contain formula data that is already standardized. However, the formula data in Korean medicine literature and textbook is not refined, so it is necessary to process the dosages and units of medicinal materials to use in the formula support system. This result is a processing method to utilize the formula data of Korean medicine textbooks and it will be implemented this method in the established formula support system in the future.

Sensitivity Analysis using FRF-based Substructuring Method (전달함수합성법을 이용한 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Hwang, Woo-Seok;Kim, Chan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2000
  • A general procedure for the design sensitivity analysis of structural dynamic problems has been presented in frame of the FRF-based substructuring formulation. In the procedure, the direct differentiation method is used for the sensitivity formula. For a system response function, the proposed method gives a parametric design sensitivity formula in terms of the partial derivatives of the connection element properties and the transfer matrix of the subsystems. The derived design sensitivity formula is applied to a numerical example. The comparison of sensitivities derived by the proposed method and the finite difference method shows that the proposed method is efficient and accurate.

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Optimal Lamination Design of Composite Cylinders using an Empirical Ultimate Pressure Load Formula (최종강도 경험식을 이용한 복합재 원통구조의 최적적층 설계)

  • Cho, Yoon Sik;Paik, Jeom Kee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.316-326
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a methodology is presented for determining the optimal lamination of composite cylindrical structures subject to hydrostatic pressure. The strength criterion in association with the process of optimal design is the buckling collapse of composite cylinders under hydrostatic pressure loads. An empirical formula expressed in the form of the Merchant-Rankine equation is used to calculate the ultimate strength of filament-wound composite cylinders where genetic algorithm is applied for determining the optimized stacking sequences. It is shown that the optimized lamination provides improved collapse pressure loads. It is concluded that the developed method would be useful for the optimal lamination design of composite cylindrical structures.

An Evaluation Scheme of Torsional Irregularity for Seismic Design of Hanok (한옥의 내진설계를 위한 비틀림비정형 평가 방안)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2019
  • In this paper the evaluation scheme for determining torsional irregularity of Hanok has been proposed. The proposed method can evaluate torsional irregularity of Hanok easily only with characteristics of Hanok shapes, arrangement of lateral load resisting frames and their lateral stiffness without time consuming and complicate 3-dimensional structural analysis. The proposed formula is expressed as allowable maximum eccentricity, and torsional irregularity is evaluated by comparing this value with actual eccentricity. The applicability of the proposed scheme was evaluated by applying it to the line shape plan Hanok with two symmetrically arranged walls and the result was expressed by formula and graph. The results showed that the allowable maximum eccentricity is 10% of plan dimension perpendicular to the seismic load when the walls are placed at the extreme end. The proposed formula was expressed as a generalized formula so it can be applied generally to the various plan shape and wall arrangement of Hanok.

Design of Structure Corners Restraining Tribological Failures: Part I - Development of Design Formula (트라이볼로지 손상을 억제하기 위한 구조물 모서리부 설계: 제1부 - 설계공식 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a design method for the corner radius of a contacting body using the theoretical approach of contact mechanics. A complete contact, as in the case of a sharp-cornered punch, produces singular contact traction: whereas, in an incomplete contact, the singular contact traction disappears because of the rounded corners, and the contact edges are within the rounded regions. The design method aims to determine the conditions of the contact force as well as the material properties in an incomplete contact. The incomplete contact changes into the complete contact again when the contact edges exceed the rounded regions owing to either an increased contact force or the compliance of the materials. The contact length of a rounded punch is used as a parameter to derive the required conditions. As a result, a design formula is obtained, which provides a minimum allowable radius when the materials, normal contact force, and the length of a flat region of the punch are predetermined. This work consists of two parts: Part I includes a theoretical background, design method, and formula, and Part II describes the actual process with the investigation of design parameters.

A Design Method of Game Formulas by Analyzing the Tree Structure of The Operands (피연산자들의 트리구조 분석을 통한 게임공식 설계방법)

  • Chang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2011
  • Computer games need game formulas which express game rules by mathematical functions because the game rules are automatically processed by computers. The game formulas are usually multi-variable functions. So the design of a game formula is a complex and difficult problem because it is the same problem of the design of a multi-variable function which should satisfy the related game rules. In this paper we propose a new method which can systematically design game formulas. The purposed method is the decomposing of tree structure for a game formula by analyzing the tree structure of the operands which have single-variable functions on the lowest levels. So the design method can change the complex and difficult problem of the design of a multi-variable function to the simple and easy problem of the design of the single-variable function which should satisfy the related game rules.

A STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF THE MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA (마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 육종관;박한규;송우영;박한규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1988
  • Previous antenna design formula produce some errumenous resulitat the high frequency(above x-band.) This is because of the dispersion effect. Surface wave and higher order modes We propose exact design formula which gives errors less then 0.5% at the above x-band Exper imental investigations also prove the exactness of the proposed formual Further investigations should be done to give the relations between surface wave poles higer mides and resonant frequency.

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The Case study on Analysis of Capstone Design Education based on NCS(National Competencies Standard) Basic workplace skills (NCS직업기초능력에 기반한 종합설계교육 사례 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Woongeun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.483-496
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    • 2018
  • NCS (National Competency Standards) has emerged as an issue of great importance amongst Korean universities and corporations. Although previously used mostly for vocational education purposes at colleges, NCS is currently receiving an increasing amount of attention from 4-year universities as well. In the ever-evolving information economy, the basic workplace skills defined by NCS, which include soft skills such as communication skills, problem-solving skills, and interpersonal skills, have now become more important than specific technical skills. This study analyzes the correlation between the basic workplace skills of NCS with participation in Formula SAE activities, a common component of Capstone design courses across North America and Europe. Data are derived from site visits to Formula SAE competitions, competition-related documents drafted by student participants, and questionnaires administered to student participants at the Formula SAE Lincoln completion and at the Korea KSAE competition. From the study findings, we claim that the basic workplace skills of NCS are closely correlated to participation in Formula SAE activities. Through a survey designed to measure the degree to which Formula SAE activities can enhance an individual's NCS Basic Workplace Skills, we find that these activities overall improved NCS basic workplace skills averaging 4.0 points above in the Likert 5-point scale. For reference the mathematical skills, communication skills, and problem-solving skills displayed statistically significantly correlation with NCS but the remaining 7 skills did not show a statistically strong correlation with NCS comparatively.

Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment (복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도)

  • Cho, Sang-Rai;Gwak, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

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Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment (복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도)

  • Cho, Sang-Rai;Gwak, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.618-618
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.