• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design centering

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An Experiments and Characterisics Analysis of the Sealless Cylinder (씰리스 실린더의 특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Soo;Bae, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows a performance analysis for conical type sealless cylinders and rod bearings. The pistons without seal have partly cylindrical and conical shapes. 2 dimensional Reynolds equation and FD(finite differential) numerical techniques are utilized for the performance analysis. The relationship among self-centering forces and leakage flows are investigated. Also, optimal design values for a sealless cylinder are presented. A prototype of sealless cylinder which had rod bearing with four pockets, five pockets, and six pockets was manufactured respectively. Leakage flow test is conducted to evaluate performance of piston and rod bearing in sealless cylinder.

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Performance Analysis of Pistons for Sealess Pneumatic Cylinders (시일이 없는 공기실린더용 피스톤의 성능해석)

  • Kim Young-Cheol;Kim Dong-Soo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows a performance analysis for step type and conical type sealess cylinders. 2 dimensional Reynolds equation and finite difference numerical techniques are utilized for the performance analysis and the piston design. Centering forces of conical pistons are higher than those of step ones. Also, leakage flows of conical pistons are lower than those of step ones. But, the step type piston is practically suggested to apply for sealess cylinders because it is difficult that conical portion is precisely manufactured.

Seismic performance of a rocking bridge pier substructure with frictional hinge dampers

  • Cheng, Chin-Tung;Chen, Fu-Lin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.501-516
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    • 2014
  • The rocking pier system (RPS) allows the columns to rock on beam or foundation surfaces during the attacks of a strong earthquake. Literatures have proved that seismic energy dissipated by the RPS through the column impact is limited. To enhance the energy dissipation capacity of a RPS bridge substructure, frictional hinge dampers (FHDs) were installed and evaluated by shaking table tests. The supplemental FHDs consist of two brass plates sandwiched by three steel plates. The strategy of self-centering design is to isolate the seismic energy by RPS at the columns and then dissipate the energy by FHDs at the bridge deck. Component tests of FHD were first conducted to verify the friction coefficient and dynamic characteristic of the FHDs. In total, 32 shaking table tests were conducted to investigate parameters such as wave forms of the earthquake (El Centro 1940 and Kobe 1995) and normal forces applied on the friction dampers. An analytical model was also proposed to compare with the tested damping of the bridge sub-structure with or without FHDs.

Charncteristics Analysis of the Pneumatic Servo Cylinder (공기압 서보 설린더 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Kang-Dae;Kim, Myoung-Sub;Hur, Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1244-1249
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows a perfonnance analysis for pneumatic servo cylinder. The pistons without seal have partly cylindrical and conical shapes. 2 dimensional Reynolds equation and FD(finite differential) numerical techniques are utilized for the perfonnance analysis. The relationship among self-centering forces and leakage flows are investigated. Also, optimal design values for a servo cylinder are presented. A prototype of servo cylinder which had rod bearing with four pockets, five pockets, and six pockets was manufactured respectively.

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Design of Spindle Motor-chuck System for Ultra High Resolution (나노급 정밀 구동을 위한 스핀들 모터-척 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ha-Yong;Shin, Bu-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2009
  • The STW(servo track writing) system which is the process of writing servo signals on disks before assembling in drives uses the spindle motor-chuck mechanism to realize low cost because the spindle motor-chuck mechanism has merit which can simultaneously write multi-disk by piling up disks in hub. Therefore, when the spindle motor-chuck mechanism of horizontal type operates in high rotation speed it is necessary to reduce the effect of RRO(repeatable run-out) and NRRO(non-repeatable run-out) to achieve the high precision accuracy of nano-meter level during the STW process. In this paper, we analyzed that the slip in assembly surfaces can be caused by the mechanical tolerance and clamping force in hub-chuck mechanism and can affect NRRO performance. We designed springs for centering and clamping considering centrifugal force by the rotation speed and assembly condition. The experimental result showed NRRO performance improves about 30 % than case of weak clamping force. The result shows that the optimal design of the spindle motor-chuck mechanism can effectively reduce the effect of NRRO and RRO in STW process.

An Analytical Study on the Spatial Composition of Performing Arts Centers in Korea - Centering on the Analysis of Facility Capacity - (국내 공연문화시설의 공간구성분석에 관한 연구 - 시설의 용적분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Ko, Jae-Min;Lim, Che-Zinn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the cultural industry is considered to a major industry in the 21 century, and performing culture is growing rapidly in Korea. Also, rapid development in terms of quality and quantity can be found in the diversification of usage, a trend focusing on the space for performance, and an emphasis on the accessibility between the stage and auditorium. In addition, active research is being conducted on the performing arts facilities, a relationship between the stage and auditorium, and a space programfor each space considering users. However, most of the current studies are conducted byviewing the facilities in a two-dimensional space. Similar to other cultural facilities, such as museums and galleries, performing arts facilities have been planned in the thinking that the ratio of capacity increases in proportion to the area. Considering a dimensional capacity in the spatial composition of performing arts facilities is important, but it has been ignored until now. Therefore, in order to analyze performing arts facilities in the three dimensional approach, this study is conducted centering on the actual capacity and provides basic data that can be used for planning a construction of future performing arts facilities.

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A Study on of Make-up Design with the Application of Genre Deconstruction in Hybrids (Ver. 1) (하이브리드의 탈 장르화를 응용한 메이크업 디자인에 관한 연구(제 1보))

  • Barng, Kee-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.347-362
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    • 2012
  • Formatively and artistically aspect, a hybrid can be said to be a phenomenon in which two mutually different genres are combined. Make-up is thought to be very important to arrange the foundation available for predicting and pursuing a flow and direction of future hybrid make-up based on this, by analyzing a flow centering on hybrid trend, which was shown previously. In terms of objectives of this study, the first, aim is to suggest a model for researching make-up by grasping the developmental process and the characteristics of hybrid art through considering an art theory of hybridity, shown in make-up. The second, aim is to design make-up by analyzing trends in make-up style after deconstructing the hybrid genre. The modern make-up design through genre-deconstruction characteristics beyond diverse plurality and genre could be known to be highlighted as aesthetic characteristic by a slight attempt as communication of open space, which connects culture and genre, which had failed to be recognized and was neglected. Empirical research has, produced a work by systematically arranging make-up design. This study, identifies two kind of barrier demolition, such as the class deconstruction and the temporal, spatial disorder centering on genre deconstruction of hybrid. There are infinite possibilities in developing make-up design in line with modern sensation through aesthetic element and symbolic significance through genre deconstruction. It was the expression mode in future make-up, to providing basic data, and to strengthening competitive edge of culture and art.

A Study on the Revitalization of the Fashion Design Studios (패션프로모션업체(業體)의 활성화(活性化) 방안(方案) 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Kyu-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1998
  • This is a study on the revitalization of the fashion design studios (planning and production companies of clothing) in compliance with the request from the Small and Medium Business Administration. It's purpose is to strengthen the competence of the petty company and eventually frourish the Korean Fashion Business. The research method to conduct this study consists of two parts. First part is the research on the domestic industry mainly by questionaire, interviews and literature reviews. After making out the directory of the design studios (total of 700), 85 studios were selected for the questionaire. And by interviewing them, data with more depth was obtained. The second part is the research of the foreign cases. In the case of Japan, survey was done on the spot. However, in the case of Italy, literature review and interview with specialists were made. Also in order to higher the efficiency of the study an advisory committee and final explanatory meeting was carried into effect. This study has started first by looking into the significance and function of the fashion design studios. Then, a full scale examination was made centering around the questionarie of the present conditions of the companies. General conditions were first observed. Then the survey was done by grouping the industry by the industrial classifications such as woven, knit, leather mustang fur and fashion accesaries. The problems these companies face are that they are petty in scale and in lack of speciality, professional training, government support. Also, they are without an association or an organization that speaks for them and they face problems while doing business with others. Cases of Japan and Italy were surveyed as the example of the advanced nations. In the case of Japan, development of planning and management company, Fashion Soft House, was analyzed. Italy for instance, the function of the studios was looked into centering around the silk complex, Como, knit product complex, Capri. Also, precedent cases of brands and developing factor of the fashion industry was examined. Finally, on the basis of the result of the study, a plan to revitalize the fashion design studios was presented centering around the strategic planning, management, production, developing of talent, improvement of relationship between business acqaintance, and the support policy of the government.

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A Study on Beauty Illustration-Converged Design Based on Watercolor Techniques -Centering on Generation of Art Makeup Design- (수채화 기법을 활용한 뷰티 일러스트레이션 융합 디자인 -아트메이크업 디자인 작품 제작을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Li-La
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to create artworks where characteristics of paintings appear by converging beauty illustration that conducts proactive activities in an area of arts with watercolor techniques. It carries academic significance in that it delves into convergence design that reflects creative expression by putting the spotlight on diversified expressive methods of beauty illustraion through watercolor techniques. As for a method of the study, preceding studies and technical books were examined, and a total of four beauty illustration artworks were created centering on art makeup design by classifying watercolor techniques into gradient technique and overlap lining technique. First of all, the result made it possible for watercolor techniques to explore unlimited possibilities at a time of suggesting another expressive method of beauty illustration. Second, it was possible to express unique art makeup design through clear and candid characteristics inherent in watercolor paintings. In this regard, the study enhanced accessibility by departing from limited expression methods applied to beauty illustration to induce a wider range of artworks. It is hoped that beauty illustration can be specialized to achieve an independent artistic domain equipped with diversity and professionalism.