• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design by Lumped Method Analysis

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A Study on Dynaniic Analysis for Earthquake Design of cable-stayed Bridges (사장교의 내진설계를 위한 동적해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이진휴;이재영;이장춘
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic earthquake analysis of plane cable-stayed bridge structures was formulated and implemented into a computer program which analyzes plane cable-stayed bridge structu- res subjected to initial cable tensions, member dead and live loads and seismic loads. Cable-stayed bridges were modelled as multi-degrees of freedom systems with lumped- mass. Various earthquake responses such as dynamic deflection, bending moment, shear force and cable tension were investigated by the dynamic analyses in the form of the time history analysis. The time history analysis was based on the mode superposition method. The study revealed that Fan-l type cable-syayed bridges is generally superior to other types for the earthquake proof even though aspects of deflection and section force of each type presents respective advantages and disadvantages. The study provided a method to design the sections of cable-stayed bridges under seismic loads with various design parameters related to structural types. The study is expected to be useful for effective design of cable-stayed bridges with conside- ration of earthquake.

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Vibration Characteristics of the Tower Structure of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator (750kW 풍력발전기 타워 구조의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Seokhyun;Nam, Y.S.;Eun, Sungyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • Vibration response of the tower structure of a 750kW wind turbine (W/T) generator is investigated by measurement and analysis. Acceleration response of the W/T tower under various operation condition is monitored in real time by the vibration monitoring system using LabVIEW. Resonance state of the tower structure is diagnosed in the operating speed range. Resonance frequency range of the test model is investigated with the wind speed data of the test site. To predict the tower resonance frequency, tower is modeled as an equivalent beam with a lumped mass and Rayleigh energy method is applied. Calculated tower bending frequency is in good agreement with the measured value and the result shows that the simplified model can be used in the design stage of the W/T tower.

Vibration Characteristics of the Tower Structure of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator (750kW 풍력발전기 타워 구조의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Nam, Y.S.;Eun, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2004
  • Vibration response of the tower structure of a 750kW wind turbine generator is investigated by measurement and analysis. Acceleration response of the tower under various operation condition is monitored in real time by vibration monitoring system using LabVIEW. Resonance state of the tower structure is diagnosed in the operating speed range. To predict the tower resonance frequency, tower is modeled as an equivalent beam with a lumped mass and Rayleigh energy method is applied. Calculated tower bending frequency is in good agreement with the measured value and the result shows that the simplified model can be used in the design stage of the wind turbine tower.

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A SATELLITE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT THERMAL ANALYSIS USING SEMI-EMPERICAL HEAT DISSIPATION METHOD (반실험적 열소산 방법을 이용한 위성용 전장품 열해석)

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Jun Hyung-Yoll;Yang Koon-Ho
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2006
  • A heat dissipation modeling method of EEE parts is developed for thermal design and analysis of an satellite electronic equipment. The power consumption measurement value of each functional breadboard is used for the heat dissipation modeling method. For the purpose of conduction heat transfer modeling of EEE parts, surface heat model using very thin ignorable thermal plates is considered instead of conventional lumped capacity nodes. These modeling methods are applied to the thermal design and analysis of CTU EM and EQM and verified by thermal cycling and vacuum tests.

Design of Automobile Exhaust System using a Top-Down Approach Design Methodology (상하향식 설계법을 이용한 자동차 배기시스템의 설계)

  • 고병갑;박경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1997
  • In the modern design technology, a component should be designed to fit into the overall system performance. A design methodology is developed to expedite the mechan- ical design of complex mechanical systems, The relation between the system design and component design is defined by a top-down approach and the results from the system design are utilized in the component design process. As a design example, an automobile exhaust system is selected for the system design and a bellows is chosen for a component design. Design methodology based on the top-down approach consists of five steps; (1) Analysis of service load, (2) Development of a lumped parameter, (3) Completion of the system design, (4) Selection of the component topology, (5) Completion of the component design, A method using a equivalent matrix is developed in order to determine unknown external forces in linear structural analyses. The bellows is also analyzed by the finite element method using a conical frustum shell element. Various experiments are performed to verify the developed theories. The top-down desi- gn approach is demonstrated by a design case using structural and shape optimization technology. Since the method is relatively simple and easy compared to other methods, it can be applied to the general design where system and component designs are involves simultaneously.

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A methodology to evaluate corroded RC structures using a probabilistic damage approach

  • Coelho, Karolinne O.;Leonel, Edson D.;Florez-Lopez, Julio
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • Several aspects influence corrosive processes in reinforced concrete (RC) structures such as environmental conditions, structural geometry and mechanical properties. Since these aspects present large randomnesses, probabilistic models allow a more accurate description of the corrosive phenomena. Besides, the definition of limit states in the reliability assessment requires a proper mechanical model. In this context, this study proposes a straightforward methodology for the mechanical-probabilistic modelling of RC structures subjected to reinforcements' corrosion. An improved damage approach is proposed to define the limit states for the probabilistic modelling, considering three main degradation phenomena: concrete cracking, rebar yielding and rebar corrosion caused either by chloride or carbonation mechanisms. The stochastic analysis is evaluated by the Monte Carlo simulation method due to the computational efficiency of the Lumped Damage Model for Corrosion (LDMC). The proposed mechanical-probabilistic methodology is implemented in a computational framework and applied to the analysis of a simply supported RC beam and a 2D RC frame. Curves illustrate the probability of failure evolution over a service life of 50 years. Moreover, the proposed model allows drawing the probability of failure map and then identifying the critical failure path for progressive collapse analysis. Collapse path changes caused by the corrosion phenomena are observed.

Development of Vibration Analysis Program for Anti-resonance Design of Vertical-axis Tidal Current Turbine (조류발전용 수직축 터빈의 공진 회피 설계를 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Bae, Jae-Han;Seong, Hye-Min;Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2012
  • The vertical-axis tidal current turbine (VAT) consisting of blades, struts to support blades, shaft, generator and so forth requires anti-resonance design against fluid fluctuation forces generated on blades to ensure its stable operation. In this study, a free vibration analysis program based on the finite element method is developed for efficient anti-resonance design of VAT in the preliminary design stage. In the finite element modeling, the VAT structure components are regarded as beam elements. Added masses due to the fluid and structure interaction of VAT evaluated by empirical formulas are considered as lumped mass elements. In addition, input parameters required for the analysis can be automatically prepared from the principal dimensions of VAT to make anti-resonance design more convenient. The validity of applied methods is verified by the comparison of the numerical results obtained from MSC/Nastran and the developed program for two VAT models.

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A Study on Broad-Band Design of the Power Divider (신호분배기의 광대역 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;황재현;류현욱;권해옥;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 1999
  • This paper has dealt with the design and analysis methods of the frequency characteristics for the power dividers which are extensively used in CATV and DBS systems. Therefore, the lumped-element circuits have been implemented based on the Wilkinson power divider and the characteristics of the circuits approximated to ideal transformer examined. Then the frequency characteristics are analysised by using even ㆍodd-mode method. Furthermore, in order to improve the characteristics, the optimum design method by adding compensating circuit has been proposed and it has been shown that the characteristics are improved remarkably.

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Optimum Design of Hermetic Compressor Joumal Bearing with Alternative Refrigerant Application (대체냉매 적용에 따른 밀폐형 압축기 저널베어링의 최적설계)

  • 이규한;김정우;이장희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 1998
  • Present study is undertaken to optimize the lubrication reliability and frictional loss of the dynamically-loaded journal bearing in hermetic reciprocating compressor with alternative refrigerant R600a application. Thermodynamic and dynamic analysis has been conducted to investigate cylinder pressure variations by substitution alternative refrigerant R600a for R12. The modeling of the dynamics of the compressor mechanism has been performed with lumped mass method. A mathematical model is developed for analyzing the dynamics of the journal bearing system with the mobility method. It takes into account the effects of the refrigerant species, aspect ratio, clearance ratio and surface roughness. A corresponding computer program is described which enables to obtain the minimum film thickness and frictional loss. Design optimization is graphically performed by parametric studies of the aspect ratio and clearance ratio.

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A Study on the Power Divider for CATV/DBS/ Systems (CATV/DBS 시스템용 차세대 분배기에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;류현욱;황재현;하도훈;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have dealt with the design and analysis methods of the frequency charateristics for the power dividers which are extensively used in CATV and DBS(Direct Broadcasting Satellite) systems. The lumped-element circuits have been implemented based on the Wilkinson power divider and the charateristics of the circuits approximated to ideal transformer examined. Then the frequency characteristics are analysised by using even - odd-mode method. Furthermore, in order to improve the charateristics, the optimum design method by adding compensating circuit has been Proposed and it has been shown that the charateristics are improved remarkably.

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