• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments

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Optimization of a Train Suspension using Kriging Model (크리깅 모델에 의한 철도차량 현수장치 최적설계)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoung;Lee, Kwang-Ki;Lee, Tae-Hee;Bae, Dae-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2003
  • In recent engineering, the designer has become more and more dependent on the computer simulations such as FEM(Finite Element Method) and BEM(Boundary Element Method). In order to optimize such implicit models more efficiently and reliably, the meta -modeling technique has been developed for solving such a complex problems combined with the DACE(Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments). It is widely used for exploring the engineer's design space and for building approximation models in order to facilitate an effective solution of multi-objective and multi-disciplinary optimization problems. Optimization of a train suspension is performed according to the minimization of forty -six responses that represent ten ride comforts, twelve derailment quotients, twelve unloading ratios, and twelve stabilities by using the Kriging model of a train suspension. After each Kriging model is constructed, multi -objective optimal solutions are achieved by using a nonlinear programming method called SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming).

Development of a Computer Measurement and Control System for Rough Rice Drying by Natural Air (미곡(米穀)의 상온통풍건조(常温通風乾燥)를 위한 컴퓨터 계측(計測) 및 제어(制御)시스템 개발)

  • Kim, T.K.;Chang, D.I.;Kim, M.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1988
  • The objective of this study was to develop a computer measurement and control system which enable it possible to manage the natural air rough rice drying and storage properly and safely. The following contents of work were taken in this study in order to fulfill the above goal: 1) Design and construction of measurement system which can measure the rough rice drying conditions automatically and transfer them to computer system for data processing. 2) Development of a management software which can determine the need of fan operation by the analysis of drying and/or storage conditions. 3) Design and construction of a control system which deliver the computer decision of fan operation and make it on and off. 4) Technical and economical analysis of the computer measurement and control system development by the comparison experiments of the computer management and of the manual.

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Reliability Estimation Using Kriging Metamodel (크리깅 메타모델을 이용한 신뢰도 계산)

  • Cho Tae-Min;Ju Byeong-Hyeon;Jung Do-Hyun;Lee Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the new method for reliability estimation is proposed using kriging metamodel. Kriging metamodel can be determined by appropriate sampling range and sampling numbers because there are no random errors in the Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments(DACE) model. The first kriging metamodel is made based on widely ranged sampling points. The Advanced First Order Reliability Method(AFORM) is applied to the first kriging metamodel to estimate the reliability approximately. Then, the second kriging metamodel is constructed using additional sampling points with updated sampling range. The Monte-Carlo Simulation(MCS) is applied to the second kriging metamodel to evaluate the reliability. The proposed method is applied to numerical examples and the results are almost equal to the reference reliability.

Developing Integrated Compressor Cooler System of 3D Printing Nozzle (3D 프린팅 노즐의 일체형 압출기 쿨링 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hyun-Woo;Ha, Dong-Woo;Lee, Chang-U;Kim, Jin-Su;Kang, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2017
  • In a large 3D printer when the cooler, which cools the filament, acts in one direction, the area directly exposed to the cooling is cooled to the proper temperature. However, the cooling effect on the opposite area is relatively less. It was found in experiments that filaments with a thickness of over 2 mm exhibit the cooling problem in one directional cooling. Consequently, cooling was performed to prevent the flow-down and to produce firm support leading to an improvement in product quality in extrusion. Further, the lay-up of a 3D printer with five guides combined with a duct was achieved. Analysis showed that the improvement in the cooling effect enables stable extrusion and lay-up and thus, reduces fabrication time.

Forging Process Analysis of the Multi-forging Die for the Unified Universal Pipe Joint of the Intermediate Shaft (인텀샤프트 일체형 유니버셜 파이프 조인트용 다단조금형의 단조공정해석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Hong;Moon, Kwan-Jin;Song, Seung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • This study was aimed at the design of the dies for the unified pipe joint of the intermediate shaft using the computer simulation to shorten the period of production, on the basis of the process planning which was designed by the field experts. In the computer simulation, 'Deform-3d' and 'eesy-DieOpt' have been used, which are the commercial process analysis and die design program. Through the process analysis, we could know the propriety of the forming process, the inner pressure of the die and the suitable fitting pressure between the insert and the sleeve which was not showing any positive tangential stresses in the insert. Through the simulation of die design, we could know the number of the stress ring, the diameter ratios, the stresses of the die, the shrink fitting tolerance and temperature in the condition of the already determined maximum outer die diameter of the multi-stage former. The validity of the die design using the computer simulation was analyzed by the experiments and the results were satisfactory. As the results of this study, the new and easy die design system for multi-forging has been developed.

Finite Element Analysis on the Cold Forging Process of the Unified Universal Shaft Joint for the Automobile (자동차용 일체형 유니버셜 샤프트 조인트의 냉간단조 공정 유한요소해석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Hong;Song, Seung-Eun;Kim, Oh-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2011
  • This study was aimed at the design of the dies for the unified shaft joint using the computer simulation to shorten the period of production, on the basis of the process planning which was designed by the field experts. In the computer simulation, 'Deform-3d' and 'Eesy-DieOpt' have been used, which are the commercial process analysis and die design program. Through the process analysis, we could know the propriety of the forming process, the inner pressure of the die and the suitable fitting pressure between the insert and the sleeve which was not showing any positive tangential stresses in the insert. Through the simulation of die design, we could know the number of the stress ring, the diameter ratios, the stresses of the die, the shrink fitting tolerance and temperature in the condition of the already determined maximum outer die diameter of the multi-stage former. The validity of the die design using the computer simulation was analyzed by the experiments and the results were satisfactory. As the results of this study, the new and easy die design system for multi-forging has been developed.

The Analysis of Optimum Design Parameters for a Flat-Plate solar Collector Through Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시물레이션 에 의한 太陽熱 集熱器 의 最適設計 에 관한 硏究)

  • 조수원;김종보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1984
  • In the utilization of solar energy most often a flat solar collector is used for solar heating, system. Since solar energy is absorbed through this solar collector, it is considered to be a most important part in the whole solar heating system. The purpose of the present investigation is to evaluate the influence of varying design parameters for thermal performances of flat-plate solar collector. By analysing these parameters, optimum design of solar collector would become possible. Specification of the existing solar collector are utilized in calculation as a starting point. Analysis is carried out numerically for "Unit Solar Collector" which is composed of fin and tube. Among design parameters. such parameters as mass flow rate per unit area, tube spacing and fin thickness are selected as variables in the computer simulation model. Results are presented for thermal performances of flat-plate solar collector for each important design parameters, so that predictions become possible through numerical analysis without performing experiments whenever it is required. required.

Direct Inelastic Slab Design (직접비탄성 슬래브 설계법의 개발)

  • Jung Won-Hee;Park Hong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2004
  • A new slab design using secant stiffness, Direct Inelastic Slab Design, was developed. Since basically the proposed design method uses linear analysis, it is convenient and stable in numerical analysis. At the same time, the proposed design method can accurately estimate the inelastic strength and ductility demands of slab because it can analyzes the inelastic behavior of structure using iterative calculations for secant stiffness. In the present study, the procedure of the proposed design method was established, and a computer program incorporating the proposed method was developed. Design examples using the proposed method were presented, and compared with traditional nonlinear analysis, and experiments. The Direct Inelastic Slab Design, as an integrated analysis/design method, can directly address the design strategy intended by the engineer, such as moment strength and ductility limit. As a result, economical and safe design can be achieved.

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A Study on the Cold Forging Development of Guide Valve for the Fuel Pressure Regulator (연료 압력 조절기용 가이드 밸브의 냉간 단조 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Eun;Kwon, Hyuk-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed at the design of the dies for the guide valve for the fuel pressure regulator using the computer simulation to shorten the period of production, on the basis of the process planning which was designed by the field experts. In the computer simulation, 'Deform-3d' and 'Eesy-DieOpt' have been used, which are the commercial process analysis and die design program. Through the process analysis, we could know the propriety of the forming process, the inner pressure of the die and the suitable fitting pressure between the insert and the sleeve which was not showing any positive tangential stresses in the insert. Through the simulation of die design, we could know the number of the stress ring, the diameter ratios, the stresses of the die, the shrink fitting tolerance and temperature in the condition of the already determined maximum outer die diameter of the multi-stage former. The validity of the die design using the computer simulation was analyzed by the experiments and the results were satisfactory. As the results of this study, the new and easy die design system for multi-forging has been developed.

Design of a Fault Detector by using System Identification (시스템 식별 기법을 이용한 고장 탐지기 설계)

  • Park, Tae-Dong;Lee, Jea-Ho;Bai, Shan-Lin;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2008
  • Demand for reliability and safety in modem systems has been increased in the research on fault detection and isolation. At traditional approaches to fault detection, redundant sensors have been used. More advanced methods are the residual analysis of signals which are created by the comparison between the actual plant behavior and the output response of a mathematical model. However, mathematical system models are difficult to obtain by using physical laws. These problems can be solved by system identification. In this paper, the transfer function of a direct current motor is estimated by using the system identification. And, the efficiency of the fault detector design is verified by using experiments.

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