• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

This study aims to recognize that creative thinking methodologies can be adopted in the spatial design. The concept of 'Convergent' and 'Divergent' used in structure of intellect model by Guilford is chosen to understand the character of creative thinking methodologies. Technical and physical contradictions is analyzed for '40 inventive principles' of TRIZ and spatial design works. Through this study, we recognize that the creative thinking methodologies consist of analysis, idea generation and evaluation phase. The psychological inertia that limits the creative thinking should be move away from solving problem, and convergent and divergent thinking have peculiarities to be adopted in condition and to be harmonized, and to set the direction of solving technical problems through to reach the target point integrated way of thinking is needed. '40 inventive principles' by Altshuller are based on engineering and useful in many areas of fields. However some principles are not accepted in design process because these are not considered in design field and paradigm is changed from machine to nature. Nowadays, nature is a prime issue for sustainable human life, because it has sustainable recycle structure and saving energy ways. Thus, creative thinking, including TRIZ is useful in design education and progress, and should be an essential element to get a new design paradigm.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2006

With the coming demographic avalanche as the number of elderly aged 65 and older is expected to double in 20 years in South Korea, the concept of retirement living will be changed in a whole new way. The newest design principles as environmental affordance system for them need to be considered. This study started with the premise that 'Aging in Place' might be the most desirable alternative for the elderly and if so, they may be at greater challenge of living in the home, especially in kitchen. The purpose of this study is to analyze various universal design kitchen products according to five Universal Design criteria with physical or mental characteristics of aging. The five Universal Design principles are 'Supportiveness', 'Adaptability', 'Communicability', 'Pleasantness' and 'Accessibility', which were developed from the previous research. The profile and the trends of the universal design kitchen products were identified with the concrete design examples. The results will be expected to make contributions to developing universal design guidelines for kitchen products, to understanding the nature of universal design paradigm, and to establishing directions for sustainable living of the elderly.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2024

Currently, in Korea, the number of handicapped children receiving inclusive education in general schools is expanding. In the inclusive education field, the most important tasks are personal needs support, such as toilet assistance, meal assitance, and support for wearing and taking off various assistive devices. A significant portion of the support work in the actual education field is related to clothing. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop universal fashion designs for handicapped children at school where inclusive education is implemented. To achieve this aim, this study analyzed the concepts, principles and, characteristics of universal fashion design through theoretical research and established research principles. In this study, two fact-finding surveys were conducted. Next, a total of 10 universal fashion designs were proposed considering both the preceding survey results and the principles of universal fashion design Among them, the four designs that were considered most suitable were selected for universal fashion design through F.G.I (Focus Group Interview) analysis conducted by experts. The four selected designs were made by referring to the size framework based on the '6th Human Body Size Survey Report of Korea'. The completed experimental clothes were proposed as the final universal fashion design for handicapped children by conducting external evaluation through a virtual clothing system and real clothes.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-162
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• 1992

This paper proposes two design principles for expert systems to solve a stock market timing (SMART) problems : machine knowledge and fuzzy post-adjustment, Machine knowledge is derived from past SMART instances by using an inductive learning algorithm. A knowledge-based solution, which can be regarded as a prior SMART strategy, is then obtained on the basis of the machine knowledge. Fuzzy post-adjustment (FPA) refers to a Bayesian-like reasoning, allowing the prior SMART strategy to be revised by the fuzzy evaluation of environmental factors that might effect the SMART strategy. A prototype system, named K-SISS2 (Knowledge-based Stock Investment Support System 2), was implemented using the two design principles and tested for solving the SMART problem that is aimed at choosing the best time to buy or sell stocks. The prototype system worked very well in an actual stock investment situation, illustrating basic ideas and techniques underlying the suggested design principles.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2015

This paper investigates tall buildings from an aesthetic and social, as well as commercial and environmental, viewpoint; as contributing elements in the fabric of a city. Against a backdrop of the large-scale homogenization of cities architecturally around the world, the paper suggests ten design principles which, if adopted in skyscraper design, could result in tall buildings which are more appropriate to the place in which they are located - physically, environmentally, culturally, socially and economically. In doing this, it promotes the need for a new vernacular for the skyscraper in each region of the world, and suggests this would have significant ecological, as well as social, benefits.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

This research purposes to understand architectural aim which the owners of buildings in the Doa-Rak-Dang block pursue through the history of family and construction. Moreover its other purpose is to find the design concepts which were selected to achieve the aim and the design elements which were applied to realize the design concepts. To accomplish the objects, it got rid of a stationary viewpoint but it approached with a dynamic viewpoint which can read the changes in the steps during various periods. Through the 100-year history of construction, the architectural aim of the Doa-Rak-Dang block is to establish the tradition of the Ok-San-Pa family to get over the social limitations of the family of a child by a concubine which began from Lee, Eun-Juk's mistress. The design concepts which were used by the owners of the Dok-Rak-Dang block to achieve the purpose are the extension of public territory and the enrichment of territoriality which have social-political, economical and symbolic means. The geometric applications such as axises and regulating lines were the design elements which were chosen to fulfill the concepts. If the establishment of the architectural aim and design concepts, the process of selecting and constructing proper design elements, and the geometric application in the process are the design principles of the Doa-Rak-Dang block, the principles can be summarized as the geometric applications of axises and regulating lines interacting as the standard of the extension of public area.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2017

네일샵을 찾는 고객들은 창조적이고 유니크한 디자인을 필요로 하지만 현재 네일 아티스트들은 모방의 수준에 있어 고객들의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 개성 있는 네일아트 디자인 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 모든 디자인의 기본이 되는 조형원리를 적용한 네일아트 융합디자인을 제시하여 창조적인 네일아트 디자인 발상에 기여하고자 한다. 연구방법은 전문서적과 인터넷 자료, 선행연구 등을 조사하여 조형원리의 개념 및 사례, 네일아트의 개념 및 표현기법들을 분석한 후 조형 원리를 적용한 네일아트 융합디자인 6작품을 제작하였다. 네일아트 기법은 네일샵에서 가장 많이 사용하는 핸드페인팅, 마블, 시스루, 에칭, 엠보, 패치, 오브제 기법을 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 조형원리를 적용한 창의적이고 독창적인 네일아트 융합디자인을 제시함으로써 새로운 네일아트 디자인 창출의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고 본 연구가 네일아티스트의 디자인 역량을 강화하는데 기초자료로서의 의의가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2002

This study is on the architectural planning of the secondary school for the future. It focuses on principles and directions of the architectural planning. There are two motivations on the change of education paradigm. The one is that educational philosophy changes and the other is that the knowledge based society has come. Now these affection factors put the education paradigm to be changed. These educational paradigm need to be analyzed from constructivism and educational informationage. Lastly, architectural principles and directions were analogized from educational directions. Architectural principles(6 elements) and directions(15 elements) have been proposed in this study. The conclusion of this study, architectural planning of educational facilities must be with those criteria for more characteristic schools and organic schools.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.15-33
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• 2002

This study purpose is extract on the architectural principles and architectural planning direction for existing school facility renovation. therefore, This study is occur to renovation from change factor and change direction of the school facility under prerequisite, school facility change direction is with a pedagogy side and it classified with the social side which it bites and it presented. School facility renovation extracted a plan principles with the base which will reach. Was extracted renovation plan Principles to analyze the interrelationship of necessary condition of school facility, It follows in renovation principle presented the renovation plan direction 61 branch.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 1996

하중과 저항계수 설계론을 채택하는 극한상태 설계 법이 지반공학분야에도 세계적인 추세로 적용되고 있다. 현재의 허용응력설계법은 논란을 거듭하면서 극한상태 설계법으로 교체되리라 전망된다. 최근에 북미와 유럽에서 시방서로 발간되면서 본격적으로 지반공학설계분야에 관심이 되고 있다. 이러한 세계적인 설계이론을 적절히 비교분석함은 장차 한국의 건설여건에 맞도록 적용하는데 기본요건이라 하겠다. 본 논문에서는 극한상태설계 법을 검토하고 말뚝설계에 하중과 저항계수 설계론을 적용하여 분석하고자 한다.