• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Element and Method

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Optimum Design of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motor Using the Neural Networks and Finite Element Method (신경회로망과 유한요소법을 이용한 편측식 선형유도전동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Im, D.H.;Park, S.C.;Park, D.J.;Jang, S.M.;Ree, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1004-1006
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    • 1993
  • A new method for the optimal design of a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) is presented. The method utilizes the neural networks and finite element method for optimizing the design parameters of SLIM. The finite element analysis is used to produce a variety of neural networks training data and the neural networks is used for optimizing the design parameters by sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT). As a result, it is known that the novel method is very efficient and accurate as an optimization technique.

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Reliability-based design optimization of structural systems using a hybrid genetic algorithm

  • Abbasnia, Reza;Shayanfar, Mohsenali;Khodam, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1099-1120
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) of structures is addressed. For this purpose, the global search and optimization capabilities of genetic algorithm (GA) are combined with the efficiency and reasonable accuracy of an advanced moment-based finite element reliability method. For performing RBDO, three variants of GA including a real-coded, a binary-coded and an improved binary-coded GA are developed. In these methods, GA performs (finite element) reliability analyses to evaluate reliability constraints. For truss structures which include finite element modeling, reliability constraints are evaluated using finite element reliability analysis. Response sensitivity required for finite element reliability analysis is obtained by direct differentiation method (DDM) rather than finite difference method (FDM). The proposed methods are examined within four standard test examples and real-world design problems. The results illustrate the superiority and efficiency of the improved binary-coded GA. Results also illustrate that DDM significantly reduces the computational cost and improves the efficiency of the optimization procedure.

Development of a Three-Dimensional Finite Element Program for Metal Forming and its Application to Precision Coining (소성가공 공정설계용 3차원 유한요소 프로그램의 개발 및 정밀코이닝 공정설계)

  • 최한호;이진희;강범수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1642-1650
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    • 1995
  • Process design is one of the most important fields in metal forming, where the finite element method has appeared a useful method for industrial applications. In this study, a program using the rigid plastic finite element has been developed for process design in three-dimensional plastic deformation. The surface integration for calculation of the friction between die and workpiece has been implemented with care in numerical treatment. The developed program is applied to a precision coining process of electronic components. It is confirmed that the program developed here is suitable for process design in metal forming with three-dimensional plastic deformation.

Frequency Optimization Using by Feasible Direction Method (유용방향법에 의한 고유진동수 최적화)

  • 조희근;박영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2000
  • In this paper feasible direction method which is one of the optimization method is adopted to natural frequency optimization. In order to find the optimum design of structures that have characteristic natural frequency range, a numerical optimization method to solving eigenvalue problems is a widely used approach. However most cases, it is difficult to decide the accurate thickness and shape of structures that have allowable natural frequency in design constraints. Parallel analysis algorithm involving the feasible direction optimization method and Rayleight-Ritz eigenvalue solving method is developed. The method is implemented by using finite element method. It calculated the optimal thickness and the thickness ratio of each element of 2-D plane element through the parallel algorithm method which satisfy the design constraint of natural frequency.

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Improvement of the finite element dynamic model by using exact dynamic elements (엄밀한 동적 요소를 이용한 유한 요소 동적 모델의 개선)

  • Cho, Yong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Wook;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2001
  • To improve the modeling accuracy for the finite element method, this paper proposes a method to make a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements. Exact interpolation functions for a Timoshenko beam element are derived and compared with interpolation functions of the finite element method (FEM). The exact interpolation functions are tested with the Laplace variable varied. The exact interpolation functions are used to gain more accurate mode shape functions for the finite element method. This paper also presents a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements in design problems. A Timoshenko frame with tapered sections is tested to demonstrate the design procedure with the proposed method.

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Design of geocell reinforcement for supporting embankments on soft ground

  • Latha, G. Madhavi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2011
  • The methods of design available for geocell-supported embankments are very few. Two of the earlier methods are considered in this paper and a third method is proposed and compared with them. In the first method called slip line method, plastic bearing failure of the soil was assumed and the additional resistance due to geocell layer is calculated using a non-symmetric slip line field in the soft foundation soil. In the second method based on slope stability analysis, general-purpose slope stability program was used to design the geocell mattress of required strength for embankment. In the third method proposed in this paper, geocell reinforcement is designed based on the plane strain finite element analysis of embankments. The geocell layer is modelled as an equivalent composite layer with modified strength and stiffness values. The strength and dimensions of geocell layer is estimated for the required bearing capacity or permissible deformations. These three design methods are compared through a design example. It is observed that the design method based on finite element simulations is most comprehensive because it addresses the issue of permissible deformations and also gives complete stress, deformation and strain behaviour of the embankment under given loading conditions.

Application of Finite Element Method and Taguchi Method to Reduce Floor Impact Vibration in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 바닥충격진동 저감을 위한 유한요소법 및 다구찌법의 활용)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2005
  • Finite element method and Taguchi method were used to reduce the floor impact vibration of the reinforced concrete slab in the apartment buildings. At first, experimental results show that sound peak components to influence the rating of floor impact sound insulation were coincident with natural frequencies of the reinforced concrete slab, and there is a high linear relation between floor impact vibration and sound. The tables of orthogonal arrays were used for finite element analysis with 5 factors related to slab shape parameters and its results were analyzed by statistical method. The most effective factor to reduce the floor impact vibration was the length of living/kitchen room and the floor impact vibration was predicted by 30% reduction in the acceleration peak by the optimal design values of the factors.

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A Study on the Optimal Shape Design Using Automatic Regridding and Design Element (자동 격자 생성법과 설계 요소를 이용한 형상 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Ryong;Dan, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the peak stress of a fuillet in elastic structure was optimized to have minimum value by using quadratic isoparametric element. The method of auomatic gridding was also developed along with shape algorithm and design element technique was adopted in selecting design variables. The computer program developed was combined with the Hooke-Jeeves direct algorithm of optimization techniques in order to minimize the peak stress of the fillet. The imployment of design element technique significantly cut down computer time by the reduction in design variables, and the opitmum fillet shape with uniform minimum stress was obtained by varying design variables along x and y directions in improving the shape compared to other results. By using automatic gridding, in which Bezier surfaces and Coons surfaces of cubic interpolation were employed, the irregular boundary was removed resulting in smoother anbd more accurate fillet shape possessing uniform minimum stress.

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Large Scale Stabilized Finite Element Simulation and Modeling for Environmental Flows in Urban Area

  • Kashiyama Kazuo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • A large-scale finite element simulation and modeling method is presented for environmental flows in urban area. Parallel stabilized finite element method based on domain decomposition method is employed for the numerical simulation. Several GIS and CAD data are used for the preparation of the shape model for landform and urban structures. The present method Is applied to the simulation of flood flow and wind flow In urban area. The present method is shown to be a useful planning and design tool for the natural disasters and the change of environments in urban area.

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A study on Design for Radiation Element of Slotted Waveguide by the Method of Moment (모멘트법을 이용한 도파관 복사소자의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 민경식;박세현;김동철;임학규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design for radiation element of slotted waveguide by the method of moment. The piecewise sinusoidal function as the basis function is used for the Moment Method. From the analytically results based on the Galerkin's moment method, frequency characteristics and radiation power is investigated for the design parameter such as the slot length, offset and angle. This paper also discusses that the radiation power is controled by the slot offset and angle. The thickness of the waveguide wall is also discusses in the analysis.

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