• Korean journal of medical education
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2018

Purpose: Although medical curricula are now better structured for integration of biomedical sciences and clinical training, most teaching and learning activities still follow the older teacher-centric discipline-specific formats. A newer pedagogical approach, known as Collaborative Learning Cases (CLCs), was adopted in the medical school to facilitate integration and collaborative learning. Before incorporating CLCs into the curriculum of year 1 students, two pilot runs using the action research method was carried out to improve the design of CLCs. Methods: We employed the four-phase Kemmis and McTaggart's action research spiral in two cycles to improve the design of CLCs. A class of 300 first-year medical students (for both cycles), 11 tutors (first cycle), and 16 tutors (second cycle) were involved in this research. Data was collected using the 5-points Likert scale survey, open-ended questionnaire, and observation. Results: From the data collected, we learned that more effort was required to train the tutors to understand the principles of CLCs and their role in the CLCs sessions. Although action research enables the faculty to improve the design of CLCs, finding the right technology tools to support collaboration and enhance learning during the CLCs remains a challenge. Conclusion: The two cycles of action research was effective in helping us design a better learning environment during the CLCs by clarifying tutors' roles, improving group and time management, and meaningful use of technology.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.639-646
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• 2017

컴퓨팅 사고력(CT: Computational Thinking)은 21세기 핵심 역량으로 주목받으며 소프트웨어교육을 통한 CT 역량 증진에 많은 관심이 모아지고 있으나, 효과적인 CT역량 평가 방법의 설계 및 구현에 대한 더 많은 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 한 학기 동안 CT역량 증진을 위한 비전공자 프로그래밍 수업을 수강한 52명의 예비교원을 대상으로 세 가지 CT 평가 방법을 활용하여 수업의 효과를 살펴보았다. CT 평가 방법은 (1) 사전-사후 베브라스 CT 검사, (2) 그룹 스크래치 프로젝트에 대한 Dr. Scratch 자동 평가, 그리고 (3) 예비교원의 스크래치 프로그래밍을 통한 CT역량 평가 지필 시험을 포함한다. 본 연구의 결과 CT 역량을 위한 평가 방법의 통합이 긍정적인 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 이러한 CT 평가 방법의 통합의 장점 및 시사점을 논의하고 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PBL on self-directed learning and critical thinking disposition. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design using two groups of first-year students from two nursing schools in Gwangju, South Korea. PBL was conducted for one semester. Result: Significant difference was found in self-directed learning between the two groups after PBL (p<0.05). but, not in critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: The findings indicate that there is a need for paradigm shift in nursing education from the traditional teacher-centered methods to a more learner-centered approach. PBL program will facilitate the development of abilities to become self-directed in learning.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of health educational program for maternity using principle of user centered design. Method: Research process includes five distinct phases: needs assessment, analysis, design, development/testing/revision, and application release. Results: This program includes an introduction, pregnancy test and fetal assessment, maternal and fetal change during pregnancy, self-care methods during pregnancy, complication of postpartum period, process of labor, complication of pregnancy, self care during the postpartum period, information for parenting skill, father page, FAQ, helping resources and institutions. Conclusion: The program will be distributed to health centers for maternal health education. The second phase of this project was evaluation this program for further development of the program. The end result of this program will be pregnant women with a high degree of usability. Author believe this program have true potential in helping maternal health promotion and successful parenting.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2022

본 연구는 어린이 교육용 모바일 앱의 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인이 학습몰입도 증진과 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인의 교육적 효과성을 검증하여 어린이 교육용 앱에 기초한 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법으로는 문헌연구방법 및 설문조사를 활용하여 진행하였다. 구체적으로 문헌연구방법을 통해 인터랙티브 디자인의 개념, 이해, 디자인 구성요소, 학습몰입도, 지속사용의도에 대한 개념과 선행연구를 살펴보았다. 다음으로 한국과 중국의 초등학생 각 100명씩 총 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 응답이 불성실한 설문지 한국 3부, 중국 5부를 제외하고 최종적으로 한국 97명, 중국 95명의 학습자를 대상으로 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인, 학습몰입도, 지속사용의도를 파악하고 변수 간의 영향 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과로는 어린이 교육용 앱 사용자인 초등학생을 대상으로 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인 요소가 학습몰입도와 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인이 학습몰입도 향상 및 지속사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 수학/과학 교육 시 이론적 개념이나 해석 등을 쉽게 이해하도록 구성하고 있으며, 단계별로 이야기와 이미지가 이어지기 때문에 지루함을 느끼지 않고 학습할 수 있도록 돕기 때문인 것으로 볼 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 인터랙티브 내러티브 디자인은 학습자가 학습에 몰입하고, 지속해서 이를 이용하도록 만든다는 긍정적인 효과를 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.857-888
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• 2017

세계화, 다원화, 정보화, 과학기술의 발달에 따라 현대사회는 사회, 경제, 문화 등 광범위한 영역에서 급격한 변화를 겪고 있다. 이러한 사회적 변화에 따라 보다 민주적이고 평등한 미래사회로의 발전에 기여하는 수학교육방안의 탐색이 요구된다. 본 연구는 비판이론으로부터 발달한 비판적 교육이론 및 비판적 수학교육이론에 대한 문헌분석을 통해 비판적 수학교육의 목표, 교수-학습 내용 및 방법을 도출하여 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 개발에 적용할 수 있는 모델을 구성하였다. 또한 문헌분석에 기초하여 개발한 프로그램 모델을 비판적 수학교육 사례에 적용하여 모델의 타당성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 모델 개발에 기초한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2022

To develop computational thinking skills, university students are learning how to solve problems with algorithms, program commands and grammar, and program writing. Because non-computer majors have difficulty with computer programming-related content, they need a learning method to acquire coding knowledge from the process of understanding, interpreting, changing, and improving source codes by themselves. This study explored clone coding, refactoring coding, and coding methods using reconstruction tools, which are practical and effective learning methods for improving coding skills for students who are accustomed to coding. A coding learning process with the code reconstruction principle was designed to help non-computer majors use it to understand coding technology and develop their problem-solving ability and applied the coding technology learning method used in programmer education.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of regular health education by school nurses on middle school student's health related knowledge, attitude and behavior. Methods : A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used. Questionnaire survey was conducted to middle school students(1st, 2nd year). The participants of the study were composed two groups : 274 in health education group and 336 in control group. Results : After seventeen-week of receiving regular health education, differences were observed between the experimental group and the control group to health knowledge(F=7.901, p=.005), health attitude(F=4.174, p=.042) and health behavior(F=7.675, p=.006). Conclusion : The regular health education by school nurses on middle school students improve their health related knowledge, attitude and behavior. So it is recommended to develop standardized manual and educational materials for providing systematic and effective health education.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a case-based nursing education program using generative artificial intelligence and to assess its usability and applicability in nursing curriculums. Methods: The program was developed by following the five steps of the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A panel of five nursing professors served as experts to implement and evaluate the program. Results: Utilizing ChatGPT, six program modules were designed and developed based on experiential learning theory. The experts' evaluations confirmed that the program was suitable for case-based learning, highly usable, and applicable to nursing education. Conclusion: Generative artificial intelligence was identified as a valuable tool for enhancing the effectiveness of case-based learning. This study provides insights and future directions for integrating generative artificial intelligence into nursing education. Further research should be attempted to implement and evaluate this program with nursing students.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.211-217
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• 2015

Background: E-learning-based programs have recently been introduced to the occupational safety and health (OSH) education for migrant workers in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the factors related to migrant workers' backgrounds and the instructional design affect the migrant workers' satisfaction with e-learning-based OSH education. Methods: The data were collected from the surveys of 300 migrant workers who had participated in an OSH education program. Independent sample t test and one-way analysis of variance were conducted to examine differences in the degree of learning satisfaction using background variables. In addition, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to examine relationships between the instructional design variables and the degree of learning satisfaction. Results: There was no significant difference in the degree of learning satisfaction by gender, age, level of education, number of employees, or type of occupation, except for nationality. Among the instructional design variables, "learning content" (${\beta}=0.344$, p < 0.001) affected the degree of learning satisfaction most significantly, followed by "motivation to learn" (${\beta}=0.293$, p < 0.001), "interactions with learners and instructors" (${\beta}=0.149$, p < 0.01), and "previous experience related to e-learning" (${\beta}=0.095$, p < 0.05). "Learning environment" had no significant influence on the degree of learning satisfaction. Conclusion: E-learning-based OSH education for migrant workers may be an effective way to increase their safety knowledge and behavior if the accuracy, credibility, and novelty of learning content; strategies to promote learners' motivation to learn; and interactions with learners and instructors are systematically applied during the development and implementation of e-learning programs.