• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design (control) factors

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Optimization of Wheat Harvest

  • Kim, S.H.;Kolaric, W.J.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2000
  • Optimization was considered from three perspectives : minimum grain loss, minimum damaged grain loss, and minimum power consumption. Factors affecting combine performance were classified as control, adjustable, and environmental. Control and adjustable factors were optimized by the parameter design developed by Taguchi. Environmental factors were used as input for optimization. Optimum range for control and adjustable factors are presented. Parameter design was adequate to obtain the optimum levels of control factors and optimum range of adjustable factors.

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OPTIMIZATION OF WHEAT HARVEST

  • Kim, Sang-hun-;William-J.Kolaric;Kang, Whoa-Seug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.714-726
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    • 1993
  • Optimization was considered from three perspectives ; minimum grain loss, minimum damaged grain loss, and minimum power consumption. Factors affecting combine performance were classified as control , adjustable , and environmental. Control and adjustable factors were optimized by the parameter design developed by Tajuchi. Environmental factors were used as input for optimization Optimum range for control and adjustable factors are presented. Parameter design was adequate to obtain the optimum levels of control factors and optimum range of adjustable factors.

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Measurement of inconvenience, human errors, and mental workload of simulated nuclear power plant control operations

  • Oh, I.S.;Sim, B.S.;Lee, H.C.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • This study developed a comprehensive and easily applicable nuclear reactor control system evaluation method using reactor operators behavioral and mental workload database. A proposed control panel design cycle consists of the 5 steps: (1) finding out inconvenient, erroneous, and mentally stressful factors for the proposed design through evaluative experiments, (2) drafting improved design alternatives considering detective factors found out in the step (1), (3) comparative experiements for the design alternatives, (4) selecting a best design alternative, (5) returning to the step (1) and repeating the design cycle. Reactor operators behavioral and mental workload database collected from evaluative experiments in the step (1) and comparative experiments in the step (3) of the design cycle have a key roll in finding out defective factors and yielding the criteria for selection of the proposed reactor control systems. The behavioral database was designed to include the major informations about reactor operators' control behaviors: beginning time of operations, involved displays, classification of observational behaviors, dehaviors, decisions, involved control devices, classification of control behaviors, communications, emotional status, opinions for man-machine interface, and system event log. The database for mental workload scored from various physiological variables-EEG, EOG, ECG, and respir- ation pattern-was developed to indicate the most stressful situation during reactor control operations and to give hints for defective design factors. An experimental test for the evaluation method applied to the Compact Nuclear Simulator (CNS) installed in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) suggested that some defective design factors of analog indicators should be improved and that automatization of power control to a target level would give relaxation to the subject operators in stressful situation.

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A Study on the Control System Design through Systems Engineering Approach (체계공학 접근방법을 통한 제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 안장근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2004
  • There are several kinds of error factors in control system design. All error factors must be analysed before designing the control system. Therefore, each error factor must be compensated and eliminated completely. Systems Engineering can solve these error factors. In this paper, systems engineering approach on control system design are studied under model based systems engineering with RDD-100, Matlab-Simulink. Systems Engineering shall be used in defense development from control system design to system development.

Robust Design of Main Control Valve for Hydraulic Pile Hammer Flexible Control System

  • Guo, Yong;Hu, Jun Ping;Zhang, Long Yan
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2016
  • The flexible control system for hydraulic pile hammer using main control valve is present to the requirement of rapidly reversing with high frequency. To ensure the working reliability of hydraulic pile hammer, the reversing performance of the main control valve should commutate robustness to various interfere factors. Through simulation model built in Simulink/Stateflow and experiment, the effects of relative parameters to reverse performance of main control are analyzed and the main interfere factors for reversing performance are acquired. Treating reverse required time as design objects, some structure parameters as control factors, control pressure, input flow and gaps between spool and valve body as interfere factors, the robust design of the main control valve is done. The combination of factors with the strongest anti-jamming capability is acquired which ensured the reliability and anti-jamming capability of the main control valve. It also provides guidance on design and application of the main control valve used in large flow control with interferes.

A Study on the Guideline of Spatial Composition and Circulation in Triages and Entrances Area in Emergency Departments for Efficient Infection Control (응급부 진입구역과 환자분류구역의 감염관리를 위한 환자동선과 공간구성 계획에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeeeun;Kwon, Soonjung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: After Mers breakout in 2015, major hospital in Korea have been renovated the emergency department to make a separate infection control zone for high-risk patient with potential infection and to improve a triage area and an entrance area for efficient patient evaluation. However, there are no specific design standards to reinforce infection control for patients and staffs safety. Therefore, it is important to establish of initial design factors in the triage and entrance area as a guideline. Methods: 5 cases which had been recently renovated are selected to analyze patient circulation and spatial composition in a triage area and an entrance area. The partial floor plans of each case are represented as bubble diagrams to help understanding of different patient circulation flows. Based on this analysis, significant design factors which should be considered in planning stage for infection control have been extracted. Results: 13 design factors are established. Using these design factors, patient circulation diagram is generated to provide an optimized suggestion for efficient infection control. Implications: This suggestion provides basic databases to start to establish design guideline in the triage area and the entrance area to minimize infection spreading in the emergency department.

Understanding Robust Design with Paper Helicopter Experiment (종이 헬리콥터 실험을 통한 강건설계의 이해)

  • Byun, Jai-Hyun;Kim, Yong Tae;Lee, Min Ji
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2013
  • Robust design method developed by Genichi Taguchi has been very popular since the 1980s and there have been many academic and applied research works on this topic. However, college students and engineers in companies have had difficulty in understanding the method. This paper presents a procedure to implement the robust design method by an easy-to-execute paper helicopter experiment. A crossed array was adopted, which consists of a resolution IV fractional factorial design with 6 control factors and a factorial design with 3 noise factors. Three performance measures were analyzed; signal-to-noise ratio, mean, and standard deviation of the falling time of the paper helicopter that is to be maximized. Control-noise interaction plots are also given to evaluate the degree of the sensitivity of each level of the control factors to the noise factors. The procedure presented in this paper can be helpful to those who want to have basic knowledge in the robust design method.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Fast Response Proportional Flow Control Valve (고응답 비래 유량제어 밸브의 동특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김고도;김원수;이현철;윤소남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to bring out the optimal design factors which effect on dynamic characteristics in the design of proportional flow control valve with fast response characteristics, and to verify the validity of the design factors In this study, force feedback type flow control valve with nozzle-flapper is studied. And, the influences which fixed orifice, nozzle diameter, and maximum displacement between nozzle and flapper effect on dynamic characteristics are analyzed. We have done simulations using the optimal design factors and simulink(Matlab) as a simulation tool, and verified the validity of our simulations by means of comparison our simulation results with an experimental results of another similar valve.

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A Study On Characteristics of Nozzle/Flapper Type Flow Control Servo Valve (노즐/플래퍼형 유량제어 서보밸브의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤소남;강보식;성백주;김형의
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to bring out the optimal design factors which effect on dynamic characteristics in the design of flow control servo valve with high response characteristics, and to verify the validity of the design factors. In this study, force feedback type flow control valve with nozzle/flapper and with no drain is studied. And, the effect of the parameters, such as fixed orifice, nozzle diameter, and maximum displacement between nozzle and flapper are analyzed. We have done simulations using the optimal design factors and simulink(Matlab) as a simulation tool, and verified the validity of our simulations by means of comparison our simulation results with an experimental results of another similar valve.

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Environment Design for Digitalized Main Control Room in Nuclear Power Plant

  • Cha, Woo Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the Environment Design (ED) for Main Control Room (MCR) of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is to provide and create an optimal working space to be free from physical, physiological and mental stress as well as environmental discomfort, based on the previous environment design experiences and to recommend the best ED including the color, the lighting and the interior design. Environment Design consists of three main areas: Human factor engineering design, Interior design with color design, and Lighting design. These design areas have been interactively cooperated in a way that each design specialist would share the objectives and concepts of the Environment Design for MCR. The specialists for Human Factors Engineering design had a corporative role in such a way to provide the guidelines for MCR design suitability of Interior and Lighting design considering the Human System Interface (HSI) safety concerns. This paper describes fruitful efforts to create the best fit for MCR ED among several design proposals with the design recommendations, impacts, and contributions to NPP environment.