• Title/Summary/Keyword: Desiccant dehumidification

Search Result 49, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Effect of Desiccant and Channel Geometries on the Performance of Desiccant Rotor (제습제와 채널이 제습로터 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Jae-Dong;Lee, Dae-Young;Yoon, Seok-Mann
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.569-576
    • /
    • 2007
  • The desiccant rotor is the most essential component of desiccant cooling system, but one of its drawbacks to spread out is rotor size. To reduce the size of rotor the analysis of rotor performance is crucial. Systematic examination on the effect of desiccant and channel geometries has been conducted based on the numerical program previously developed. Considered parameters related to channel geometries are channel shape and cross section area of channel, and parameters related to desiccant are mass fraction, heat capacity, density, maximum water uptake and separation factor of isotherm. Considerable reduction of rotor size is expected by adjusting the parameters.

Theoretical Determination of Optimum Rotating Speed of Desiccant Rotor (이론적 방법에 의한 제습로터 최적 회전속도의 결정)

  • Song, Gwi-Eun;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.603-608
    • /
    • 2008
  • A simple equation to find a optimum speed of desiccant rotor is presented in this theoretical study. Usually the determination of optimum speed of desiccant rotor requires tedious and lengthy procedures by solving governing differential equations with many complicated parameters. The determining equation of optimal rotating speed is derivated from governing differential equations with three linearization assumptions, which simplify temperature profile linear along the desiccant rotor depth, psychrometric chart within a proper range, and relative humidity-sorption capacity relation. This study shows that the dominant parameters of optimal rotating speed of desiccant rotor are NTU, flow velocity, desiccant rotor depth, and temperature different between dehumidification and regeneration. The comparison shows the good agreement between complicated calculation results and simple theoretical equation prediction.

  • PDF

Desiccant Dehumidifier Selection Program (데시칸트제습기 선정프로그램)

  • Kim, Hue-Jae;Park, Seung-Tae;You, Kyoung-Rok;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.224-229
    • /
    • 2009
  • Performance curve of the desiccant rotor is an important information when developing and selecting the desiccant dehumidifier. The effective utilization of the energy is major capacity for the system and the desiccant performance curve is a design ability for a designer. By the rotor supply contract with DRI, ECO-DRY programs would be offered. Moreover, it could make remarkable progress in the desiccant system and energy saving. It is good to introduce the programs with the amicable help of DRI.

  • PDF

Cycle Simulation of a Desiccant Cooling System with a Regenerative Evaporative Cooler (재생형 증발식 냉각기를 이용한 제습 냉방시스템의 성능해석)

  • 이재완;이대영;강병하
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.566-573
    • /
    • 2004
  • Comparison of the cooling performance is provided between the desiccant cool-ing systems incorporating a direct evaporative cooler and a regenerative evaporative cooler, respectively. Cycle simulation is conducted, and the cooling capacity and COP are evaluated at various temperature and humidity conditions. The COP of the system with a regenerative evaporative cooler and the regeneration temperature of 6$0^{\circ}C$ is evaluated 0.65 at the outdoor air condition of 35$^{\circ}C$ and 40% RH. This value is found about 3.4 times larger than that of the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Furthermore, incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler eliminates the need for deep dehumidification in a desiccant dehumidifier that is necessary to achieve low air temperature in the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Subsequently, the regenerative evaporative cooler enables the use of low temperature heat source to regenerate the dehumidifier permitting the desiccant cooling system more beneficial compared with other thermal driven air conditioners.

Performance characterization of liquid desiccant system with extended surface (확장표면을 적용한 액체식 제습시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Soo;Song, Gwi-Eun;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.639-644
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study presents the new idea of liquid desiccant system with extended surface to reduce the system size. The extended surface is inserted between vertical cooling/heating tubes to increase the mass transfer area, and the liquid desiccant flows through the tube wall and the extended surface. Mathematical models for heat and mass transfer between liquid desiccant and air stream at tube wall and extended surface are provided. Dimensionless design parameters governing heat and mass transfer phenomena around the tube and the extended surface are identifier, and dimensionless operating parameters depicting system operating condition including flow rate ratio between dehumidification/regeneration processes, and mass flow rate ratio between air stream and liquid desiccant are explained. The effects of the parameters on system performance are summarized.

  • PDF

Effects of performance analysis of a desiccant cooling system with a direct evaporative cooler in the regeneration process (재생 입구 직접증발냉각기 적용이 제습냉방시스템 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Dash, Ulziiutas;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.633-638
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study the performance analysis and cooling capacity of desiccant cooling system incorporating regenerative cooler and direct evaporative cooler in the regeneration air inlet were investigated on the condition of low regeneration temperature and time rotation 180s and area ratio of regeneration to dehumidification section 0.7. The cooling capacity and COP are evaluated at various effectiveness values of the direct evaporative cooler or the regenerative evaporative cooler. As either of effectiveness of the regenerative and direct evaporative coolers of desiccant cooling system increases, both the cooling capacity and COP increase, but effectiveness value of regenerative cooler gives the opposite effect on the system performance. It is found that effectiveness of regenerative cooler less than 0.7 shows the optimum cooling capacity.

  • PDF

Hybrid Desiccant Dehumidifier for Shipbuilding Painting (하이브리드 데시칸트 선박도장용 제습기)

  • Park, Seung-Tae;Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Hue-Jae;Kim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.248-253
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the energy's effective utilization, the mixed humidifier has been developed and popularized by combining the cooling dehumidifier with the desiccant humidifier properly. This has contributed in many ways to the industry. Hybrid Desiccant Dehumidifier that would be shown in this study could be indispensible in site due to the reduced equipment, with more than 50% reduction in energy.

  • PDF

Desiccant Air Conditioning System market and Prospect (데시칸트 공조시장 및 전망)

  • Park, Seung-Tae;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Young-Il;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.230-235
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Desiccant air conditioning system has been designed as the industrial dehumidifier under the leadership of developed countries, considering CFC problems in 1990, indoor air quality(IAQ) and outdoor air intake rates. This could make the technical differences between them and us. Nowadays, domestic technology has been developed in some parts but there still remain many challenges to be managed. In this study, these tasks would be handled according to the desiccant air conditioning system market and prospects.

  • PDF