• 제목/요약/키워드: Depth measuring

검색결과 744건 처리시간 0.026초

키넥트를 이용한 실내에서의 키 추정 방법 (Height Estimation using Kinect in the Indoor)

  • 김성민;송종관;윤병우;박장식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2014
  • 객체 인식은 지능적이고 다양화된 범죄 예방을 위해 감시 시스템에서 중요한 기술이다. 사람의 신체 정보인 키는 대상이 가지고 있는 신체적인 특징으로 신원을 확인하는데 중요한 정보가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 RGB-Depth 카메라, 키넥트를 활용한 새로운 키 추정 방법을 제안한다. 사람의 키를 측정하기 위해 키넥트의 높이를 알고 있는 것으로 가정하고, 키넥트에서 머리와 발까지의 거리를 키넥트의 깊이 정보를 이용하여 사람의 키를 추정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 실내에서 사람의 키를 추정하는데 효과적임을 확인한다.

정류기형 다이오드를 이용한 반도체 방사선 검출 장치의 제작과 그 응용에 관한 연구 (The Construction of Solid State Detector System Using Commercially Available Diode and Its Application)

  • 신동오;홍성언;이병용;이명자
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1990
  • The solid state detector system was constructed using commercially available rectifier diode for the assessment of quality assurance in radiotherapy. Dosimetry system which consists of the electrometer and the water phanton was used for measuring small field size scanning. The measured results, which had linearity in accordance with variation of radiation dose for gamma-ray of Co- 60 and 6 and 10MV photons of linear accelerator, showed quite linear characteristics within 1% error. The percent depth dose of 10MV photon of Mevatron KD linear accelerator was measured in small field size using diode, and the results were compared with that of using ion chambers. The results show that the difference of percent depth dose between the value of diode and that of ion chamber was negligible in large field size. However, in small size less than 4$\times$4cm, the difference of percent depth dose estimated by diode and ion chamber was 4.7% by extrapolation to 0$\times$0cm. Considering the smaller volume of diode than that of ion chamber, it might be more reliable to use diode for estimating percent depth dose. Above results suggest that diode can be used for routine check such as beam profile, flatness, symmetry and energy

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단일 카메라를 이용한 3차원 공간 정보 생성 (3D Reconstruction Using a Single Camera)

  • 권오영;서경택
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.2943-2948
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    • 2015
  • 경제성을 얻기 위해 단일 카메라를 이용하여 3차원 복원을 수행한 뒤 그 정보를 토대로 운전자에게 전방에 존재하는 장애물의 통과 여부를 알려줄 수 있는 운전 보조 장치에 관한 연구를 진행한다. 그 결과 depth 정보는 떨어지나 직진상의 장애물을 통과 할 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 3차원 복원을 위해서는 내부파라미터를 측정하고, 특징점을 찾아 매칭하여 기본행렬을 계산하고 이를 토대로 삼각측량을 수행하여 얻는다. 실험을 통해 결과를 확인해 보면 depth 정보는 불완전하나, 장애물 통과 여부를 판단 할 수 있는 X, Y 축의 정보는 신뢰성을 가진다.

Excitation Wavelength Dependence of Laser Ablation Mechanism of Urethane-Urea Copolymer Film Studied by Time-Resolved Absorbance Measurements

  • Tada, Takuji;Asahi, Tsuyoshi;Masuhara, Hiroshi;Tsuchimori, Masaaki;Watanabe, Osamu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • The excitation wavelength dependence of laser ablation dynamics of an azobenzene-containing urethane-urea copolymer film was investigated by measuring the laser fluence dependence of etch depth, transient absorbance change at each excitation wavelength, and transient absorption spectra. Moreover expansion/contraction dynamics was studied by applying nanosecond time-resolved interferometry. The threshold was determined at several excitation wavelengths from etch depth measurement, while time-integrated absorbance was obtained under excitation conditions. The photon energy required to remove the topmost of surface layer of the film did not .depend on excitation wavelength, and the penetration depth of excitation pulse dominated the etch depth. When the excitation wavelength was longer than 500 nm, permanent swelling was clearly observed but not for shorter wavelength excitation. In the latter case, photoisomerization occurred during excitation and the following photoreduction may play an important role. On the basis of the observations made in this study, a photochemical and photothermal mechanisms can explain mostly the short and long wavelength excitation results, respectively.

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실내모형시험을 통한 점성토 지반의 토피고에 따른 지표침하 특성연구 (A study on surface settlement characteristics according to the cohesive soil depth through laboratory model tests)

  • 김영준;임채근;강세구;이용주
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.507-520
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 점성토 지반에서 터널 굴착장비를 이용하여 터널을 굴착할 때 토피고 변화에 따라 발생하는 지표변위 특성을 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 현장조건과 유사한 시료를 이용하여 실내축소모형시험을 수행하였다. 토피고에 따라 1.5D, 2.0D, 2.5D, 3.0D의 총 4개의 Case 에 대하여 모형시험을 수행하였다. 이러한 모형시험을 통하여 터널굴착 시 발생하는 지표변위를 측정하여 3차원적 영향분포를 정량적으로 분석하였으며, 더불어 변위양상도 규명하였다.

엔드밀 가공중 절입깊이의 실시간 추정을 이용한 가공오차 예측 (In-Process Prediction of the Surface Error Using an Identification of Cutting Depths in End Milling)

  • 최종근;양민양
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 1998
  • In the end milling process, the information of the surface errors plays an important role in adaptive control systems for precision machining. As the measuring accuracy of the surface errors directly matches the control's, it is an important factor for evaluating the performance of the system. In order to obtain the surface errors, the prediction using the cutting force, torque, motor power etc. is frequently practiced owing to the easiness in measurement. In the implementation of the prediction, the information on the cutting depths make it concrete and precise. Actually the axial depth of cut limits the range of the calculation. In general, it is not easy to know the cutting depths due to irregular shape of workpieces, inaccurate positioning of them on the table of machine tool, and machining error in the previous cutting. In addition to, even if cutting depths are informed, it is difficult to match the individual position of the cutter on the varying shape of the work material. This work suggests an algorithm estimating the cutting depths based on cutting force and makes it precise to predict the surface error. The proposed algorithm can be applied in more extensive cutting situations, such as presence of the tool wear, change of the work material hardness, etc.

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자력검층을 이용한 파일 심도 예측 (Pile Depth Prediction by Magnetic Logging)

  • 김진후
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict depth of the pile forward modeling and inversion of magnetic logging data was conducted by using a finite line of dipoles model. The horizontal component as well as the vertical component of magnetic fields can be measured in the borehole, and the magnetic anomalies can be obtained by subtracting the Earth's magnetic field from the measurement. The magnetic anomalies of the pile are considered as vector sum of induced magnetization due to the Earth's magnetic field and remnant magnetization possessed by steel strings in the pile. The magnetic anomalies are used as input data for inversion from which the length, the magnetic moment per unit length, and the dip angle of the pile can be obtained. From the inversion of synthetic noisy data, and the data obtained from the field model test it is found that the driving depth of the pile can be determined as close to the order of measuring interval (5∼10㎝). It is also found that the resultant magnetic anomalies due to an individual steel string in the pile are almost same as those due to a group of steel strings located at the center of the pile. The magnetic logging method also can be used for locating reinforced bars, pipes, and steel casings.

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하이퍼센트릭 광학계를 이용한 구조 조명 형상 측정 방법 (Profilometry based on Structured Illumination with Hypercentric Optics)

  • 김성민;조민국;이맹진;한준구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2013
  • Depth extraction using the structured illumination method is popularly applied since it has the benefit of measuring the object without contact. With multiple spatial frequencies and phase-shifting techniques, it is possible to extract the depth of objects with large discontinuity. For applications such as 3D (Three Dimensional) displays, 3D information of the object is required and is useful if corresponding to each view of the display. For this purpose, hypercentric optics is appropriate to measure the depth information of an object with a large field of view that is applicable for a 3D display. By experiment, we present the feasibility for phase-shifting profilometry using hypercentric optics to obtain the depth information of an object with the field of view appropriate for a 3D display.

전자현미경에 의한 확산 깊이 측정 (The Measurement of Junction Depth by Scanning Electron Microscopy)

  • 허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 주사형 전자 현미경을 사용하여 간단한 형태의 반도체 소자뿐만 아니라 집적회로의 내부 P-N 접합 층의 깊이를 소자를 파괴하지 않고 패키지 상태 그대로 측정 할 수 있는 방법이다. 전자 현미경에서 주사되는 전자빔의 에너지에다 반도체 내에 여기 되는 전류를 측정하여 이 임계치에서 전자빔의 침투 범위를 산출하여 접합의 깊이를 측정한다. 실제 시판되고 있는 소자를 사용하여 SEM 의 전자 주사빔 에너지를 변화시키면서 외부의 전류 변화를 측정하였다. 소자 내부의 전자와 정공 생성율은 접합에서 더 많이 발생되므로 이를 고려하여 화산 깊이를 측정하였다. 이렇게 측정한 결과와 이후에 소자를 lapping 하여 파괴 측정한 측정치와 비교 한 결과 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

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MF증발기 기초 형상 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Shape of an MF Evaporator)

  • 박용석;성홍석;서정세
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2019
  • The evaporator is a key driver of an air conditioning system's efficiency. In this study, we study methods of maximizing the efficiency of a Massey Ferguson (MF) evaporator by measuring how the cooling performance of different shapes vary with temperature. We varied the tube insertion depth as well as the shape of the evaporator's header and tube. When we compare header shapes of "D", "Ellipse", and "Quadrangle" types, we find that the elliptical header creates the smallest pressure loss and the highest temperature difference. Between tube shapes of "Rectangular", "Projection", and "Circular" types, the "Projection" type tube creates the most temperature difference. We also investigated the depth of tube insertion in the header and find that tube insertion of 5 - 10 mm is feasible; we selected the depths of 5, 7, and 10 mm since they corresponded to approximately 30%, 50%, and 70% of the total width of the header. The tube insertion test demonstrated that a tube insertion depth of 7 mm creates the least pressure loss and the highest temperature difference. In conclusion, the optimal evaporator design uses an "Ellipse" type header, "Projection" type tube, and a tube insertion depth between 30 and 50% of the header width.