• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to compare fitting of the upper garment by brassiere cup size and types of bodice block. This study conducted a 3D virtual garment system by applying three types of bodice block (I, II, III) and experimental pattern of the bodice block to 3D avatars of four individuals with the following measurements: under bust circumference of 73.5 cm and bust circumferences of 83.5 cm, 86.0 cm, 88.5 cm, and 91.0cm. The results of the study were as follows. First, for 83.5 cm bust circumference (A Cup), appearance of the three types of bodice block (I, II, III) was appropriate. However, as bust circumference increased in size, shape became inappropriate. The depth and width of the armhole, within 15 cm and 11 cm, respectively, were found to be appropriate. In case of 91.0 cm bust circumference (D Cup), all three bodices (I, II, III) were inappropriate. Second, the results of the draft of the experimental patterns of the bodice block of bust circumference measuring 83.5 cm, 86.0 cm, 88.5 cm, and 91.0 cm in the 3D avatars of the four individuals revealed similarities in the frontal view of the silhouette in the four avatars; in the case of the lateral view of the silhouette, lateral width grew wider as bust circumference of the silhouette became larger, but the shape of armhole showed no changes. The depth of the armhole showed little changes from 15.1 cm to 15.22 cm, and the height of sleeve (armscye depth 13.6 cm within +2 cm) remained similar. The difference in width of the armhole from 11.26 cm to 11.37 cm was rather small. The width of the upper sleeve (8.97 cm) seemed to be appropriate as it remained within the 2-3 cm boundary.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 1997

본 연구는 5개의 팔동작시 상반신의 체표계측을 통해 얻어진 자료를 근거로 여유량이 포함된 제도식을 산출하고 이 산출식을 착의평가를 통해 검증함으로서 인체에 적합한 원형제작에 요구되는 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 제도식 산출을 위하여 각 세로 및 가로기준선의 구간길이 및 4항목의 계측이 행해졌다.자료분석결과를 요약하여 내려진 결론은 다음과 같다. 착의평가결과 길원형에서 팔동작시 여유량이 요구되는 부위는 가로기준선, 진동깊이, 뒤품, 앞품이었다. 체표계측치로부터 구한 제도식은 가로기준선의 경우 B/2+4.1 cm, 진동깊이 B/6+6.8 cm, 뒤품/2은 B/6+3.9 cm, 앞품/2은 B/6+2.0 cm로 보정되었으며, 유두길이는 보정없이 그대로 사용하여 B/4+4.3 cm이다. 이 제도식은 의복제작에 필요한 최소여유량을 포함하며 인체에 밀착된 의복제작의 기초자료로 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.481-494
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• 2003

암거흐름은 지형 및 수리조건에 따라 복잡하고, 다양한 흐름특성을 나타내고 있으며, 이로인해 암거설계는 주로 모노그래프를 이용한 설계방식을 채택하고 있는 실정이다. 이는 개수로 암거의 경우 입구부에서의 수심을 산정하여야 하는 어려움과 복잡한 흐름특성 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서는 사각형 암거 입구부에서의 수심을 베르누이 방정식을 이용하여 결정하였으며, 이를 적용하여 여러 가지 형태의 흐름특성에 따른 암거 설계기준식을 개발하였다. 또한 설계항목을 암거경사${\cdot}$유량${\cdot}$폭${\cdot}$높이로 구분하여 각각의 경우에 대하여 양해법 산정식을 개발하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.149-159
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• 1996

Multipurpose development of the coast and ocean can be considered as multifunction construction combining the functions of coastal protection, waterfront amenity and creation or rehabilitation of habitats. Multfunction development of coastal and ocean spaces can be accomplished by applying the ecosystem control structure of artificial habitats which will cultivate fishing ground with ecological harmony to the coastal protection system. To evaluate the applicability of ecosystem control structures as as fundamental coastal protection structure, wave control function of the structure is studied by numerical and physical analyses. Dimensional analysis and hydraulic experiment point out the importance of width and crest depth of ecosystem control structure, construction water depth and wave steepness. Wave control efficiency is estimated by the attenuation coefficient $(K_H)$ according to wave steepness $(H_0/L_0)$, relative constructed water depth $(h_i/H_0)$, relative berm width $(B/L_0)$ and relative crest depth $(h_B/H_0)$ of eosystem control structure. Empirical fomulas are suggested based on the results of model test by applying the multiple model based on this experimental results and numerical wave shoaling-dissipation-breaking model appears to be valid for the analysis of wave transformation around ecosystem control structure in the coastal waters.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2007

Purpose : To examine whether the maxillofacial skeletal morphology correlates with the condylar position and the anatomic characteristics of articular eminence using measurements of lateral cephalometric radiographs and individualized sagittal temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tomographs. Materials and Methods : I compared measurements of 202 TMJs of 101 orthodontic patients of Kangnung National University Dental Hospital. 1 used Pearson's correlation for comparison of the measuring values in lateral cephalometric radiographs and individualized sagittal TMJ tomographs. Results : Large occlusal plane angle tendency showed decreased width of posterior eminence slope, decreased depth of articular fossa and decreased posterior slope angle of eminence. Large mandibular plane angle tendency showed decreased superior joint space, decreased depth of articular fossa and decreased posterior slope angle of eminence. Large genial angle tendency showed decreased depth of articular fossa, decreased posterior slope angle of eminence and anterior position of condylar head. Large anterior facial height and large posterior facial height tendency showed increased width of posterior slope of eminence, increased depth of articular fossa, increased posterior slope angle of eminence and posterior position of condylar head. Conclusion : Maxillofacial skeletal morphology has correlation with the anatomic characteristics of TMJ. Individualized sagittal TMJ tomographs can provide useful information for anatomical analysis of TMJ.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 1986

The study is concerned with the investigation of grinding factor affecting the AE Source by means of the relation between the amplitude level of AE signal and the depth of wheel engagement in surface grinding by AE method. As the result, work velocity was confirmed that the amplitude of AE signal had almost constant value in comparison with the depth of wheel engagement. But the depth of wheel engagement and the width of wheel engagement were proportional to the amplitude of AE signal. Therefore, when the AE Source was classified by 3-zone, Ws and Wf were affected by the depth of wheel engagement and that Wr was affected by the width of wheel engagement. Also, the adaptability of the AE method was studied about the detection of tool life of grinding wheel, sparkout and initial contact point.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2019

The evaporator is a key driver of an air conditioning system's efficiency. In this study, we study methods of maximizing the efficiency of a Massey Ferguson (MF) evaporator by measuring how the cooling performance of different shapes vary with temperature. We varied the tube insertion depth as well as the shape of the evaporator's header and tube. When we compare header shapes of "D", "Ellipse", and "Quadrangle" types, we find that the elliptical header creates the smallest pressure loss and the highest temperature difference. Between tube shapes of "Rectangular", "Projection", and "Circular" types, the "Projection" type tube creates the most temperature difference. We also investigated the depth of tube insertion in the header and find that tube insertion of 5 - 10 mm is feasible; we selected the depths of 5, 7, and 10 mm since they corresponded to approximately 30%, 50%, and 70% of the total width of the header. The tube insertion test demonstrated that a tube insertion depth of 7 mm creates the least pressure loss and the highest temperature difference. In conclusion, the optimal evaporator design uses an "Ellipse" type header, "Projection" type tube, and a tube insertion depth between 30 and 50% of the header width.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.911-913
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• 1999

Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) has become the most promising isolation scheme for ULSI applications. The stress of STI structure is one of several factors to degrade characteristics of a device. The stress contours or STI structure vary with the trench depth. Isolation characteristics of STI was analyzed as the depth of trench varied. And transistor characteristics was compared. Isolation punch-through voltage for n$^{＋}$ to pwell and p$^{＋}$ to nwell increased as trench depth increased. n$^{＋}$ to pwell leakage current had nothing to do with trench depth but n$^{＋}$ to pwell leakage current decreased as trench depth increased. In the case of transistor characteristics, short channel effect was independent on trench depth and inverse narrow width effect was greater for deeper trenches. Therefore in order to achieve stable device, it is important to minimize stress by optimizing trench depth.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.781-787
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• 2004

합류수로에서의 하상변동에 대하여 90$^{\circ}$ 합류부가 있는 수로를 이용하여 유량비 및 교각 위치를 변화시키면서 하상변동을 조사하였다. 유량비가 증가함에 따라 침식 깊이 및 침식 폭이 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 유량비가 1：0.5에서 전체수로폭의 63%까지 침식되는 것으로 나타났으며, 최대 세굴심은 지류의 영향으로 인하여 가속유로에서는 합류점으로부터 수로 폭의 0.5배 되는 지점에서 직선 수로에서의 세굴심보다 2.5배 이상 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 가속유로에서 나타난 최대 세굴심이 기존의 세굴공식에 의한 결과보다 2배 정도 크게 나타났다. 따라서, 합류부에 교각을 설치 할 경우 위치선정에 상당한 주의가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2009

Purpose: Ultrasonic scalers have been widely used for removing biofilm which is considered as major etiologic factor of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of working parameters of piezoeletric ultrasonic scaler with scaler tip (No. 1 tip) on casting gold alloy removal. Methods: Type III dental casting gold alloy (Firmilay$^{circledR}$, Jelenko Inc, CA, USA) was used as substitute for tooth substance. Piezoeletric ultrasonic scaler and No.1 scaler tip (P-Max$^{circledR}$, Satelec, France) were selected. The selected working parameters were mode (P mode, S mode), power setting (2, 4, 8) and lateral force (0.5 N, 1.0 N, 2.0 N). The effect of working parameters was evaluated in terms of ablation depth, ablation width and ablation area. Results: Mode influenced ablation depth and ablation area. Power also influenced ablation depth and ablation area. Especially, Power 2 and power 8 showed statistically significant difference. Lateral force had influence on ablation width, and 0.5 N resulted significant increase compared with 1.0 N and 2.0 N. Ablation depth was influenced by mode, power and lateral force and defect width was influenced by lateral force. Ablation area was influenced by mode and power. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the use of piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler with No. 1 scaler tip in S mode and high power may result in significant loss of tooth substance.