• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dept. of dental technology

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Convergence Relationship of Oral Health and Suicidal ideation in Korea Economic activity (한국 경제활동자의 구강 건강과 자살 생각의 관련성 융합연구)

  • Park, Sin-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2020
  • This study will be used as basic data for the prevention of suicide ideation and the promotion of oral health of economic activity by studying the data of National Health and Nutrition Survey in Korea to find out the relationship between the oral health and suicidal ideation in Korea economic activity. The collected data was based on the IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 program, and the analysis method is to analyze the frequency of complex samples, Chi-square test of complex samples and logistic regression analysis of complex samples were performed. According to the study, discomfort chewing 2.49 times higher in relation to oral health and suicidal ideation. Therefore, it suggests the need for oral health care to prevent suicide ideation of economic activity.

Influential factors for the oral health awareness of college students (일부지역 대학생들의 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Noh, Hyeong-Rok;Oh, Han-Na
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the self-esteem and oral health awareness of college students and influential factors for their oral health awareness in an effort to plan an oral health program tailored to college students. The subjects in this study were 394 students who were in G college and J university in the city of Gwangju, on whom a self-administered survey was conducted. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: Regarding oral health awareness by general characteristics, the students who had experience of receiving oral health education were better in that regard(p<0.05). As to awareness of oral health education, the health-related majors took the best view of it (p<0.05). Concerning the links between self-esteem and oral health awareness, there was a significant positive correlation between the two. As a result of analyzing what factors affected oral health awareness, oral health awareness was under the significant influence of self-esteem, self-rated oral health status and oral health education(p<0.05). Given the findings of the study, oral health education programs geared toward college students should be developed in consideration of the various influential factors for oral health awareness to offer better education.

The Sexual Experiences of the Mentally Disabled based on the Grounded Theory (정신장애인의 성경험에 대한 근거이론적 접근)

  • Choi, Je-Woo;Oh, Geum-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to suggest a theoretical basic frame that is needed for nursing intervention regarding the sexual experiences of the mentally disabled. The data were collected through a series of interviews with 14 participants. With permission of the mentally disabled, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using the framework of grounded theory mapped out by Strauss & Corbin(1998). The following 3 theories were confirmed on the basis of repetitive relations: becoming nest type, exercising self-restraint type, getting tangled type. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a realistic sex education that is relevant to hospital, community mental health center, and culture. The nurse is required to activily participate in educating the mentally disabled with a diverse approach to instill and nurture the sober perspective about sex such as the pleasure, life, intimacy based on sexual equality.

Complex impact of Patient Safety and Medical Quality on Hospital Management Activities due to Healthcare Accreditation Adoption (의료기관인증제 도입에 따른 환자안전과 의료의 질이 병원경영활동에 미치는 복합영향)

  • Yoo, Jin-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to confirm the complex relationship between patient safety-medical quality and hospital management activities to observe the mediating effect of organizational culture in the relationship due to healthcare accreditation adoption. For this, we conducted a 4 weeks survey, from September 22, 2014 to October 17, 2014 to the employees of 6 hospitals that could accommodate less than 300 patients or more than 300 patients located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The study includes 377 participants who have worked for more than one year in the hospital. All of hospital with less than 300-beds or more than 300-beds, such as patient safety-medical quality, organizational culture, hospital management activities found a positive correlation among variables. The mediating effect of organizational culture in the relationship between patient safety-medical quality and hospital management activities was shown by the partial mediating effect and high causal effect. Therefore, these study suggest that patient safety-medical quality due to healthcare accreditation adoption has the potential to improve hospital management activities.

Dynamic Computed Tomography based on Spatio-temporal Analysis in Acute Stroke: Preliminary Study (급성 뇌졸중 환자의 시공간 분석 기법을 이용한 동적 전산화 단층 검사: 예비 연구)

  • Park, Ha-Young;Pyeon, Do-Yeong;Kim, Da-Hye;Jung, Young-jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2016
  • Acute stroke is a one of common disease that require fast diagnosis and treatment to save patients life. however, the acute stroke may cause lifelong disability due to brain damage with no prompt surgical procedure. In order to diagnose the Stroke, brain perfusion CT examination and possible rapid implementation of 3D angiography has been widely used. However, a low-dose technique should be applied for the examination since a lot of radiation exposure to the patient may cause secondary damage for the patients. Therefore, the degradation of the measured CT images may interferes with a clinical check in that blood vessel shapes on the CT image are significantly affected by gaussian noise. In this study, we employed the spatio-temporal technique to analyze dynamic (brain perfusion) CT data to improve an image quality for successful clinical diagnosis. As a results, proposed technique could remove gaussian noise successfully, demonstrated a possibility of new image segmentation technique for CT angiography. Qualitative evaluation was conducted by skilled radiological technologists, indicated significant quality improvement of dynamic CT images. the proposed technique will be useful tools as a clinical application for brain perfusion CT examination.

Introduction of Dental X-ray Imaging with New Concept - intra Oral x-ray Tube (신개념 치과용 X-선 영상장치 소개 - 강내형 X-선 튜브)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Young;Baek, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Re-Na
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2011
  • Various kinds of medical imaging devices have been studied to develop periapical radiography. However, there are some problems such as high x-ray exposure rate and pains for patients because of the problems caused by intra-oral sensor based radiography system. In this study, a new concept of periapical radiography, intra oral X-ray tube and detector system, is introduced to solve these problems. This system is made up of miniature X-ray tube based on subminiature thermal electron or cold electron, CMOS based detector, and a body including automatic position and system control devices. In order to confirm the possibility of proposed new concept to periapical radiography, miniature x-ray tube from XOFT corporation is used to develop new x-ray system, and the performance evaluation of this system is performed according to collimator. Also, dental images are compared after acquiring both images from existing system versus new concept of system. As a result, new concept of system showed excellent image. Thus, it is considered that new concept of system will have a significant effect on medical imaging technology.

An Microscopic Study of the Irradiation Effect on the Submandibular Glands of the White Rat (방사선조사가 흰쥐의 악하선에 미치는 영향에 관한 현미경적 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • This study was undertaken to observe the histopathologic changes in submandibular glands of the white rats when exposed to megavoltage fractionated dose of CLINAC 2100 C-D 6 MV X-RAY irradiation and 42 female white rats, weighing approximately 100gm, were divided into control and 2 experimental groups. At sacrifice, submandibular glands were excised and examined microscopically and electromicroscopically. The results were as follows : 1. The acinar cells of submandibular gland showed damage varied with dose, 12 Gy resulted in very mild injury while 24 Gy caused extensive injury. 2. The acinar cells of sumandibular gland showed similar ultrastructual alterations, appeared as pleomorphic nucleus, decreased numbers and pleomorpgism of secretory granules, distention of rough endoplasmic reticulum, expansion and pallor appearance of mitochondria, and hypertrophy of Golgi complex. 3. A serous cells were the most sensitive components, displaying morphological alterations of radiation damage as early as 3 hours, followed by submandibular seromucinous cells and secretory tubular cells. 4. The mucous cells, as well as the whole ductal lining cells, displayed no significant alterations. 5. No evidence of microvascular injury through whole experimental groups indicated that microvascular impairment dose not contribute to early. salivary gland injury.

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Current Status of Applied Korean Patents Regarding the Deep Sea Water (해양심층수 관련 국내 특허출원 동향)

  • Chung, Kap-Taeck;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2009
  • Deep sea water exists at depths of over 200m under the sea. As no sunlight reaches it, photosynthesis does not take place within it, and it contains no organic matter. In addition, its temperature is maintained at a stable low level throughout the year, so it does not get mixed with the sea water on the surface. It contains a large amount of nutritious salts, whose cleanness is maintained. It is a marine resource that has matured for a long period of time. Research into deep sea water, which started in the 1970s, has been made around the whole world, including the USA and Japan. In Korea, research has been active in this area since 2000. As there has been a good amount of research into industrial applications for deep sea water, since 1993, patents for the relevant technologies have been applied. This paper intends to provide a resource to researchers of deep sea water, by summarizing of all domestic deep sea water-related patents applied with Korean Intellectual Property Office from 1993 to 2008. This research was conducted using a computer and KIPRIS Database owned by the Korea Institute of Patent Information. 'Deep sea water' was used as the search keyword. A total of 222 Korean patents relating to deep sea water have been registered on the basis of IPC. Of these, 126 patents relate to the manufacturing and the treatment of foods, foodstuffs, or non-alcoholic beverages(A23L), while 50 patents relate to the production for medical, dental, or cosmetic purposes(A61K). 38 patents relate to water purification, treatment of wastewater, sewage and sludge (C02F), while 8 patents relate to fishery and farming(A01K). In summary, it was found that studies for the practical use of deep sea water have been conducted in relation to the manufacturing and the treatment of foods, foodstuffs, beverages, and cosmetics.

Corrosion Analysis and Apatite Forming Ability of Ti and Ti-Alloys in SBF Solution (Ti과 Ti합금의 SBF에서 Apatite 형성 관찰 및 부식거동 테스트)

  • Lee Seung-Woo;Kim Yun-Jong;Choi Je-Woo;Park Joong-Keun;Kim Won-Soo;Kim Taik-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2005
  • Ti and Ti alloys are known to have excellent corrosion properties, which is an important aspect for biocompability of these implants in human body. In our study, four types of samples (Cp-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V, $0.5wt.\%$ Fe-Ti and ECAP Ti) were tested for their apatite forming ability and corrosion properties. The micropolished samples were treated with 5M NaOH solution at $60^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Each samples was gently washed with distilled water and heat-treated at 600"C for 1 hour. The heat-treated samples were soaked in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) solution at $36.5^{\circ}C$ in an incubator for different period of time. The test revealed that $0.5 wt.\%$ Fe-Ti showing faster apatite growth on the surface (7th day) compared to other samples. Polarization curve test (PCT) was also carried out to determine the corrosion resistance of each samples in SBF solution. ECAP-Ti showed highest corrosion resistance compared to any other samples. $0.5wt.\%Fe-Ti$ showed higher corrosion potential and corrosion current compared to other samples.

Effect of Cristobalite and Quartz on the Compression Strength and Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Gold Alloy Investment Materials (금합금계 매몰재의 Cristobalite와 Quartz 첨가량에 따른 열팽창과 압축강도 변화)

  • Man-So Han
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2004
  • The physical properties of gold investment materials are depending on it's thermal expansion coefficients, compressive strength, and particles size distributions. Normally the gold investment materials are consisted of cristobalite, quartz and plaster. Since the thermal expansion coefficient of cristobalite and quartz are $2.6\times10^{-6}/^\circC$, $2.32\times10^{-6}/^\circC$, respectively, the composition ratio of each components influence the thermal and clinical properties of gold investment materials. Recently are imported from overseas and the commercial market is expected to expand. Thus it is necessary to develop the optimum strength and compressive strength of gold investment materials which the an homogeneous size distribution and thermal expansion coefficients. Therefore two different experiments has been done. Firstly the homogeneous cristobalite and quartz are made by pulverizing milling. Secondly the compressive strength and thermal expansion coefficients are analysed by the composition ratio of cristobalite and quartz. As a results of experiments, homogeneous distribution of cristobalite and quartz are observed by pulverizing and milling. The optimum compressive strength was obtained at the ratio of 45:25 cristobalite, quartz respectively.

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