• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1298-1306
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of family strain, perceived social support, family hardiness, and family adaptation and identify the family resiliency factors for the adaptation of families who have a child with congenital heart disease. Method: The sample consisted of 90 families who had a child diagnosed with congenital heart disease and completed surgical treatment. Data was collected from parents using a questionnaire. Results: Results from path analyses revealed that family strain had a direct effect on both perceived social support and family hardiness, and an indirect effect on family adaptation. Also, the findings revealed that perceived social support had a direct effect on both family hardiness and family adaptation, and family hardiness had a direct effect on family adaptation. Thus, these results indicated that perceived social support and family hardiness had a mediating effect on family strain. Conclusion: Findings provide the evidence for the theoretical and empirical significance of perceived social support and family hardiness as family resiliency factors for family adaptation. Clinical implications of these findings might be discussed in terms of family-centered nursing interventions for the families who have a child with congenital heart disease based on an understanding of family resiliency for adaptation.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 학과만족도, 자아정체감, 지각된 스트레스와 대학생활 적응 정도를 알아보고, 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 대학교 신입생 210명을 연구대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN22.0 프로그램으로 하였다. 대학생활적응과 학과만족도(r=.216, p<.001), 자아정체감(r=395, p<.001)은 유의한 상관관계를 보였고, 대학생활적응을 예측하는 모형의 통계적 유의성을 검정한 결과, F 통계값은 12.22, 유의확률은 .000으로 제변수들이 유의수준 0.1에서 대학생활적응을 유의하게 설명하고 있으며, 대학생활적응도를 44%가 제변수에 의해 설명되고 있다. 제변수들을 고려하여 대학생활적응 프로그램을 개발한다면, 대학생들의 적응능력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학 신입생의 대학생활 적응, 학업적 자기효능감 및 전공 만족도 정도를 파악하고 각 변수들 간의 상관성 및 영향 요인을 파악하고자 하는 조사연구였다. 대상자는 일개 간호대학의 1학년 총 345명을 2015년 11월 30일부터 12월 4일까지 조사하였다. 대학생활 적응의 전체 평균평점은 $2.91({\pm}0.52)$점, 학업적 자기효능감은 $2.79({\pm}0.60)$점, 전공 만족도는 $3.55({\pm}0.47)$점이었다. 대학생활 적응은 남학생 군(p=.004), 입학동기가 높은 연봉 군(p=.027), 교우 관계에 매우 만족군(p<.001), 성적은 평점이 4.1이상 군(p=.005)에서, 학업적 자기효능감은 남학생 군(p=.040), 입학동기가 해외진출 군(p=.047), 향후 진로가 보건교사 군(p=.015), 교우 관계에 매우 만족 군(p=.014), 성적이 4.1이상 군(p<.001)에서, 전공만족도는 입학 동기가 높은 연봉 군(p=.004), 교우 관계에 매우 만족 군(p<.001), 성적이 4.1이상 군(p=.002)에서 통계적으로 차이가 있었다. 대학생활 적응은 학업적 자기효능감(p<.001), 전공 만족도(p<.001)와 학업적 자기효능감은 전공 만족도(p<.001)와 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 또한 전공 만족도가 대학생활 적응에 큰 영향력을 주는 것으로 나타났고 이러한 설명력은 23.1%였다. 결론적으로, 간호대학 신입생의 대학생활 적응은 학업적 자기효능감, 전공 만족도와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 간호대학 신입생의 대학생활 적응을 증진시키기 위해서는 학업적 자기효능감과 전공 만족도를 증진시킬 수 있는 교육 프로그램과 제도적인 접근전략의 개발과 반복 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.695-706
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• 2017

This paper presents a caching algorithm that offers better reconstructed data quality to the requesters than a probabilistic caching scheme while maintaining comparable network performance. It decides whether an incoming data packet must be cached based on the dynamic caching probability, which is adjusted according to the priorities of content carried by the data packet, the uncertainty of content popularities, and the records of cache events in the router. The adaptation of caching probability depends on the priorities of content, the multiplication factor adaptation, and the addition factor adaptation. The multiplication factor adaptation is computed from an instantaneous cache-hit ratio, whereas the addition factor adaptation relies on a multiplication factor, popularities of requested contents, a cache-hit ratio, and a cache-miss ratio. We evaluate the performance of the caching algorithm by comparing it with previous caching schemes in network simulation. The simulation results indicate that our proposed caching algorithm surpasses previous schemes in terms of data quality and is comparable in terms of network performance.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.336-345
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• 2018

Purpose: To identify factors influencing adaptation to menopause in middle-aged women. Methods: Participants were 157 middle-aged women who visited Y gynecologic clinic in C city. Data were collected through interviews using the Korean CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression), climacteric symptoms, life event stress, and menopausal adaptation scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS. Results: There were significant differences in adaptation to menopause according to monthly income, life satisfaction, and marital satisfaction. Adaptation to menopause had significantly negative correlations with depression, climacteric symptoms, and life event stress. Depression, monthly income, climacteric symptoms, and life event stress were verified as factors affecting adaptation to menopause. These factors accounted for 41.9% of adaptation to menopause. Conclusion: These variables should be considered in nursing interventions to improve adaptation to menopause in middle-aged women. Individuals should have the will to overcome menopause positively and actively.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1039-1046
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• 2004

A model Indigenous Thai beef cattle breeding structure consisting of nucleus, multiplier and commercial units was used to evaluate the effect of changes in heritabilities of and genetic correlations between adaptation traits on genetic gain and profitability. A breeding objective that incorporated adaptation was considered. Two scenarios for improving both the production and the adaptation of animals where also compared in terms of their genetic and economic efficiency. A base scenario was modelled where selection is for production traits and adaptation is assumed to be under the forces of natural selection. The second scenario (+Adaptation) included all the information available for base scenario with the addition of indirect measures of adaptation. These measures included tick count (TICK), faecal egg count (FEC) and rectal temperature (RECT). Therefore, the main difference between these scenarios was seen in the records available for use as selection criteria and hence the level of investments. Additional genetic gain and profitability was generated through incorporating indirect measures of adaptation as criteria measured in the breeding program. Unsurprisingly, the results were sensitive to the changes in heritabilities and genetic correlations between adaptation traits. However, there were more changes in the genetic gain and profitability of the breeding program when the genetic correlations of adaptation and its indirect measures were varied than when the correlations between these measures were. The changes in the magnitudes of the genetic gain and profit per cow stresses the importance of using reliable estimates of these traits in any breeding program.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2009

This study examined relationships between the stress of families with autistic children, the social adaptation of autistic children and whether this relationship is moderated by family resilience and social support. The subjects were mothers of autistic children attending a special school for children with autistic disorder. Survey tools measured family stress, social support, and social adaptation. Family Resilience was measured by family hardiness, family coherence, family communication, problem-solving, and management strategy. Results showed that higher degree of family stress resulted in lower degree of adaptation in families of autistic children. The effectiveness of family resilience and social support as moderators between family stress and adaptation of families with autistic children was confirmed.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1033-1041
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to find out the effect of part-time employment experience on adaptation to university life in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 288 dental hygiene students in Seoul and Gyeonggido from September to October, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(5 items), part-time employment experience(6 items), and adaptation to university life(53 items). The instrument for adaptation to university life was adapted from Baker and Sirky and modified by Kwon. Likert 5 point scale adaptation included personal emotion adaptation, academic adaptation, social adaptation, and university environment adaptation. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was 0.80 in the study. Results: The adaptation to university life was 3.0 points. The higher the economic level was, the higher the personal emotional adaptation(p<0.001) and academic adaptation were(p<0.05). The adaptation to university life was positively influenced by tuition support by parents and part-time employment(p<0.05). The part-time employment was significantly helpful to future job selection, social adaptation, and university environment adaptation(p<0.001). Economic stability and advantage of future job selection had a positive influence on the adaptation to university life. So the adaptation to university life was proportional to younger age, economic stability, and advantage to future job selection. Conclusions: It is very important to give a positive motivation and stimulation, and a careful counseling to the students in part-time employment. In order to encourage the part-time employed students, major-related part-time job opening must be given.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.794-807
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• 2007

In the mobile Internet, users generally work with handheld devices with limited computing power and small screens. Their access conditions also change frequently. In this paper, we present a novel method supporting intelligent content adaptation to better suit handheld devices. The underpinning is a unit of information (UOI)-based content adaptation method, which automatically detects semantic relationships among the components of Web contents and then reorganizes page layout to fit handheld devices based on identified UOIs. Experimental results demonstrate that our method enables more sensitive content adaptation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.487-493
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• 2016

Two new methods are proposed for an unsupervised adaptation of a language model (LM) with a single sentence for automatic transcription tasks. At the training phase, training documents are clustered by a method known as Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), and then a domain-specific LM is trained for each cluster. At the test phase, an adapted LM is presented as a linear mixture of the now trained domain-specific LMs. Unlike previous adaptation methods, the proposed methods fully utilize a trained LDA model for the estimation of weight values, which are then to be assigned to the now trained domain-specific LMs; therefore, the clustering and weight-estimation algorithms of the trained LDA model are reliable. For the continuous speech recognition benchmark tests, the proposed methods outperform other unsupervised LM adaptation methods based on latent semantic analysis, non-negative matrix factorization, and LDA with n-gram counting.