• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental surgery

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Pre-emptive analgesia efficacy of piroxicam versus tramadol in oral surgery

  • Tejdeep, Muthuluri;Siddardha Gowtam, Chandrupatla;Ritesh, Rajan;Viveka V., Reddy;Dinesh K., Jhawar;Abhinand, Potturi
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2022
  • Background: This double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to evaluate the pre-emptive analgesia and anti-inflammatory efficacy of piroxicam compared with tramadol in patients undergoing oral surgery. Methods: Seventy-eight patients who required extraction of impacted mandibular third molars were randomized into three treatment groups of 26 patients each: group I received 100 mg of tramadol, group II received 20 mg of piroxicam, and group III received a placebo. Drugs were administered intramuscularly 30 min prior to the extraction procedure. Results: Pain intensity, time to first analgesic administration, total analgesic consumption, facial edema, and trismus were the outcomes of interest. The group receiving 20 mg of piroxicam showed significantly lower pain intensity, increased time to first analgesic, and reduced edema from preoperative to postoperative day seven than those in the tramadol and placebo groups. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that piroxicam had significant pain relief efficacy after third molar surgery compared with that in tramadol.

Factor XI deficiency and orthognathic surgery: a case report on anesthesia management

  • Lee, Soo Eon;Choi, Yoon Ji;Chi, Seong-In;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2015
  • Factor XI deficiency (Hemophilia C) is a very rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder. Patients with factor XI deficiency do not typically show any spontaneous bleeding or specific symptoms. Sometimes those who have this disorder are identified during special situations such as trauma or surgery. Orthognathic surgery is particularly associated with a high bleeding risk. Therefore, great care must be taken when treating patients with bleeding disorders such as factor XI deficiency. There are a few reports that address the management of patients with bleeding disorders during orthognathic surgery. The current report describes a patient with factor XI deficiency who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy together with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. The patient's condition was assessed using both rotation thromboelastometry ($ROTEM^{TM}$) and noninvasive measurements of total hemoglobin (SpHb) using Masimo Radical 7 (Masimo Co. CA, USA).

Medical adhesive related skin injury after dental surgery

  • Kim, Tae-Heung;Lee, Jun-Sang;Ahn, Ji-Hye;Kim, Cheul-Hong;Yoon, Ji-Uk;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2018
  • An 87-year-old woman was referred for the extraction of residual teeth and removal of tori prior to prosthetic treatment. After surgery under general anesthesia, the surgical tape was removed to detach the bispectral index sensor and the hair cover. After the surgical tape was removed, skin injury occurred on the left side of her face. After epidermis repositioning and ointment application, a dressing was placed over the injury. Her wound was found to have healed completely on follow-up examination. Medical adhesive related skin injury (MARSI) is a complication that can occur after surgery and subjects at the extremes of age with fragile skin are at a higher risk for such injuries. Careful assessment of the risk factors associated with MARSI is an absolute necessity.

Brain abscess due to odontogenic infection: a case report

  • Park, Sung Yong;Suh, Dong Won;Park, Chul Min;Oh, Min Seok;Lee, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2014
  • In this report, we describe a case of brain abscess due to odontogenic infection. A 53-year-old female who had been suffering from headache and trismus for two weeks visited the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Sun Dental Hospital (Daejeon, Korea). Even after several routine tests, we still could not make a diagnosis. However, after the combined multidisciplinary efforts of oral surgeons and neurosurgeons, the patient was treated for odontogenic infection and made an uneventful recovery. Therefore, patients with infections in the head and neck region showing symptoms such as headache, changes in mental state, nausea, vomiting, seizures, hemiplegia, speech disturbance, and visual disturbance, a brain abscess should be included in the list of differential diagnoses.

Acquired synechia of the tongue to the mouth floor

  • Sodnom-Ish, Buyanbileg;Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang;Eo, Mi Young;Cho, Yun Ju;Kim, Soung Min;Lee, Jong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2021
  • Sodium hydroxide or caustic soda is a corrosive agent that can cause extensive damage to the oral mucosa, lips, and tongue when ingested either accidentally or intentionally. These injuries include microstomia, shallow vestibule, ankyloglossia, speech impairment, loss of teeth and impairment in facial expression. In the present article, we report a unique case of tongue adhesion to the mouth floor and its surgical management in a 66-year-old female patient, who had a history of caustic soda ingestion.

Intra-alveolar extraction of linguoverted mandibular premolars - the Shetye technique: a technical note

  • Shetye, Omkar Anand;Mandrekar, Pooja Narendra;Khandeparker, Rakshit Vijay;Fernandes, Trishala Bhadauria;Dhupar, Vikas;Akkara, Francis
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 2022
  • Extraction of premolars for orthodontic purposes may prove challenging when the tooth is blocked or lingualised. The standard buccal approach may prove difficult in such cases. A novel technique was used for 16 patients with healthy linguoverted mandibular premolars using maxillary extraction forceps. The ease of extraction increased and resulted in uneventful postoperative healing in all patients. The authors suggest this as a preferred technique for extracting mandibular premolars in linguoversion.

Temporomandibular joint reconstruction using autogenous tissue (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 자가 조직이식을 통한 턱관절 재건)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jin-Yong;Kim, Soung-Min;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2012
  • TMJ reconstruction is one of the most challenging surgical treatment, and many methods using autogenous and alloplastic materials have been reported for making neocondyle. Although alloplastic materials which include aclylic, synthetic and total joint system are recently widely used, many surgeons agree that autogenous TMJ reconstruction is gold standard until now. In this article, classification of the TMJ defects and the various TMJ reconstruction methods using autogenous source were introduced with review of literature.

Anesthetic management for simultaneous drug-induced sleep endoscopy and maxillomandibular advancement in a patient with obstructive sleep apnea

  • Kuk, Tae Seong;So, Eunsun;Karm, Myong-Hwan;Kim, Jimin;Chi, Seong In;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Seo, Kwang-Suk;On, Sung Woon;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is used to identify areas of upper airway obstruction, which occurs when patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) snore. DISE enables effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the obstruction site. Among surgical treatment methods for OSA, maxillomandibular advancement surgery (MMA) is performed to move a jaw forward; the surgery has a high success rate for OSA treatment. In DISE, anesthetics such as propofol and midazolam must be administered to induce snoring while the patient is deeply sedated for an accurate diagnosis to be made. When inducing deep sedation in a patient with OSA, airway obstruction may increase, causing oxygen saturation to drop; airway interventions are necessary in such cases. Effective DISE and MMA surgery can be performed by administering propofol through target-controlled infusion while monitoring the bispectral index (BIS).

The orthopedic relapse after orthognathic surgery of unilateral cleft lip and palate patient : A case report (구순구개열 환자 양악교정술 후 회귀 증례)

  • Seok, Min;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Kuk;Baek, Jin-Woo;Lee, Eui-Seok;Rim, Jae-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that the main factor which contributes to the relapse of orthognathic surgery for Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) patients is post-operative scar on hard and soft palate of maxilla. Therefore, to compensate the amount of relapse, though it cannot be the perfect way to prevent orthodontic, orthopedic relapse, the Le-fort I osteotomy of maxilla and set-back osteotomy of mandible are generally carried-out simultaneously. We are to review the factors contribute to the relapse of CLP patients after orthognathic surgery through this clinical case : The relapse of Skeletal Class III tendency immediately after orthognathic surgery for grown up CLP patients.

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