• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental disease

검색결과 1,670건 처리시간 0.026초

Relationship between Early Menopause and Periodontal Disease in Korean Postmenopausal Women

  • Lee, Yun-Hee;Kim, Sun-Mi;Ahn, Eunsuk
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between early menopause and periodontal disease in postmenopausal women using data from the 6th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015). A study was conducted with 2,048 postmenopausal women aged 45 to 74 years. Participants were divided into the early menopause group (menopause occurring at age 45 years or before) and normal menopause group (menopause occurring after age 45 years). A community periodontal index greater than or equal to code 3 was used to define periodontal treatment needs. A chi-square test was used to confirm the bivariate relationship between the variables. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to adjust for covariates (age, education, family income, body mass index, alcohol drinking, smoking, visiting dentist in the last year, use of oral care products, frequency of tooth brushing per day). The risk of periodontal disease was higher in the early menopause group after adjusting for potential confounders (odds ratio, 1.59). In particular, the relationship between early menopause and periodontal disease was more evident in women with low education and those who did not use oral care products. The findings of this study suggest that early menopause is a significant factor of periodontal disease in Korean women.

한국 성인의 대사 증후군이 치주질환에 미치는 영향 (Influence of metabolic on periodontal disease in Korean adults)

  • 김숙이;장희경
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influencing factors of metabolic syndrome on the periodontal disease in the Korean adults over 40 years old. Methods: The data were extracted from the Fifth National Health Nutrition Survey 2010. The subjects were adults over 40 years old. The periodontal diseases were examined by direct survey. The questionnaire consisted of the general characteristics of the subjects, oral health behavior, metabolic syndrome, and relation to periodontal diseases. CPI(community periodontal index) was measured. CPI indicates periodontal condition and classified into alveolar arch of the upper jaw and the lower jaw. A periodontal disease is defined as $CPI{\geq}3$(over 4 mm). The variables for metabolic diseases included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity measured as BMI. Results: Diabetes mellitus is closely related to periodontal diseases prevalence. Low level of HDL increase the periodontal diseases. Number of toothbrushung, use of dental floss and interdental toothbrush as for the number of toothbrushing, more than twice toothbrushing a day, and use of dental floss and interdental toothbrush reduced periodontal diseases. Conclusions: The risk factors of periodontal disease in Korean adults over 40 years old were sex, age, residence, monthly income, education level, smoking, diabetes and low HDL cholesterol.

타액선조영술과 타액선도관세정술: 폐쇄성 타액선 질환을 중심으로 (Sialography and Intraductal Irrigation, focused on obstructive sialadenitis)

  • 김조은
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2019
  • Chronic obstructive inflammatory disease of salivary glands is the most frequent disease of the salivary glands and is characterized by recurrent swelling and pain caused by pressure. Sialography is recommended for the diagnosis of obstructive sialadenitis to observe changes in duct morphology, such as stricture and dilatation. Intraductal irrigation using normal saline is a simple treatment for patients with chronic obstructive inflammatory disease by removing the microlith and mucous plugs in the duct. It can be used as a conservative treatment option for resolving the obstructive symptoms.

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노인의 중대 구강병 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Factors Influencing on Serious Dental Disease of Korea Elderly)

  • 원영순;박아름
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 노인의 중대 구강병 영향요인을 분석하여, 구강건강 관련 삶의 질 저해요인 관리의 필요성을 제안하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구는 6기 3차년도(2015) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하였다. 본 연구의 종속변수는 중대 구강병으로, 독립변수는 인구사회학적 특성, 건강상태 및 행태, 구강건강상태 및 행태로 하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 치아우식증 영향요인은 소득(p<.01), 건강검진 수진여부(p<.05), 최근 1년간 치통 경험 여부(p<.05), 구강위생용품 사용여부(p<.01)로 나타났다. 치주질환 영향요인은 연령(p<.05), 직업(p<.05), 동반질환 여부(p<.05)로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 관련 연구가 활성화되어 노인기의 구강건강 증진을 위한 정책 대안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

치과병원 내원환자의 중대 구강병 영향요인 (Serious Dental Disease Factors of Dental Clinic Patients)

  • 김미정
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to review the factors related to serious dental diseases in dental clinic patients to provide basic data on health and oral health improvement. Methods : This study included 257 patients who visited dental clinics located in Gyeonggi-do. For the survey method, patients filled out questionnaires, and their dental examination charts were reviewed. The subjects of this study were selected using convenience sampling. Surveys were done with a self-entry questionnaire. Results : Serious dental diseases were more likely to be found in men than in women, in married subjects than in single subjects, in obese subjects than in normal-weight subjects, in subjects with xerostomia and in subjects who did not receive regular oral examinations and scaling. Conclusions : In order to promote oral health, individual efforts by dental clinic patients should be made along with the implementation of oral health improvement programs and policies.

치석제거 요양급여 확대 정책으로 인한 치과의료 접근성 향상 (Improvement of Accessibility to Dental Care due to Expansion of National Health Insurance Coverage for Scaling in South Korea)

  • 허지선;남수현;이보라;허경석;정일영;최성호;이주연
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.644-653
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    • 2019
  • Since 2013, adults aged over 20 can receive national health insurance scaling once a year in South Korea. In this study, we analyzed the usage status of national health insurance care service for periodontal disease in 2010-2018 by using Healthcare big data of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. The increase rate of the dental care users was very high at 7.8 and 11.2% in 2013 and 2014, respectively. These are higher than the increase rate of all medical institution users, which is between -1.7 and 3.7%. In 2017, the rate of dental use was 44.4%, which has increased more than 10% compared to 2012. Percent receiver of national health insurance scaling was 19.5% in 2017. The 20s had the highest rate of 23.2%. The rate decreased with age. Based on these results, it can be evaluated that the expansion of national health insurance coverage for scaling improves accessibility to dental care. A more long-term assessment of the effect of periodic dental examination and scaling on reducing the prevalence of periodontal disease is needed. National health insurance coverage should be extended to oral hygiene education and supportive periodontal therapy in order to prevent periodontal disease.

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앤더슨-뉴만 모형을 이용한 여성의 예방목적 치과의료이용행태에 관한 연구 (FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN'S PREVENTIVE DENTAL UTILIZATION : AN APPLICATION OF THE ANDERSEN-NEWMAN MODEL)

  • 김수남;이흥수;김대업
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to provide framework for understanding women's preventive dental utilization. In this paper Andersen-Newman's model is applied to the use of dental visits. This model consists of predisposing, enabling, and need components that describe a person's decision to use preventive health services. The sample consisted of 1907 women living Iksan city. Models are operationalized using stepwise multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The number of independent variables used in the analysis was 27 in total, i.e. 20 predisposing components, 6 enabling components, and 1 need component. Preventive dental utilization was measured based on the number of visits. The data collected by means of a questionnaire survey. In this study, the amount of variance by the model was 11 percent. Number of restricted activity days caused by oral disease, perceived threat of dental disease, having a regular dental care, and income were found to have significant major effects on preventive dental utilization of women. Number of restricted activity days caused by oral disease was the most important variable affecting preventive dental utilization of women.

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일부 군인의 구강건강관심과 구강건강관리 인식도 조사 (Oral health concern and oral healthcare recognition of some soldiers)

  • 한수연;송귀숙;류다영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to survey Korean solders' oral healthcare recognition and perceived oral health concern. Methods : The data was collected from a questionnaire given 157 soldiers in Chungcheongnamdo. The data was analyzed into t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results : 25.5% replied that they were concerned about oral health. Soldiers who have received oral healthcare education exhibited higher recognition on the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease. Moreover, those who have used oral hygiene devices also showed higher recognition on the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease. The recognition of preventive effects on dental caries, in particular, showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In regard to the relationship between oral health concern and recognition of oral healthcare, those who were more concerned about oral health were higher recognition of periodontal disease prevention(r=0.254, p<0.01). Conclusions : To improve concern and recognition of oral health for the members, the soldiers needs to develop oral health education and policy.

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher 병 환자의 외래전신마취 하 치과치료 -증례보고- (Dental Treatment of a Patient with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease under Outpatient General Anesthesia -A Case Report-)

  • 김태경;신차욱;김현정;염광원;서광석
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2007
  • Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) can be defined as an X-linked recessive leukodystrophy that is caused by a mutation in the proteolipid protein gene on chromosome Xq22. PMD is one of a group of progressive, degenerative disorders of the cerebral white matter known as the leukodystrophies. Due to the progressive nature of the disorders and their devastating effects on the central nervous system, these children frequently require anesthesia during imaging procedures such as MRI or during various surgical procedures. Anesthetic concerns in theses cases include high prevalence of seizure disorders, gastroesophageal reflux with the risk of aspiration, airway complications related to poor pharyngeal muscle control and copious oral secretions, and mental retardation. We report a successful anesthetic management in a patient with PMD for dental procedures.

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