• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental Implant System

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.028초

Novel Calcium Phosphate Glass for Hard-Tissue Regeneration

  • Lee, Yong-Keun;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제38권sup2호
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    • pp.273-298
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this review is to introduce a novel bone-graft material for hard-tissue regeneration based on the calcium phosphate glass(CPG). Materials and Methods: CPG was synthesized by melting and subsequent quenching process in the system of CaO-$CaF_2-P_2O_5$-MgO-ZnO having a much lower Ca/P ratio than that of conventional calcium phosphates such as HA or TCP. The biodegradability and bioactivity were performed. Effects on the proliferation, calcification and mineralization of osteoblast-like cells were examined in vitro. Influence in new bone and cementum formations was investigated in vivo using calvarial defects of Sprague-Dawley rats as well as 1-wall intrabony defect of beagle dogs. The application to the tissue-engineered macroporous scaffold and in vitro and in vivo tests was explored. Results: The extent of dissolution decreased with increasing Ca/P ratio. Exposure to either simulated body fluid or fetal bovine serum caused precipitation on the surface. The calcification and mineralization of osteoblast-like cells were enhanced by CPG. CPG promoted new bone and cementum formation in the calvarial defect of Sprague-Dawley rats after 8 weeks. The macroporous scaffolds can be fabricated with $500{\sim}800{\mu}m$ of pore size and a three-dimensionally interconnected open pore system. The stem cells were seeded continuously proliferated in CPG scaffold. Extracellular matrix and the osteocalcin were observed at the $2^{nd}$ days and $4^{th}$ week. A significant difference in new bone and cementum formations was observed in vivo (p<0.05). Conclusion: The novel calcium phosphate glass may play an integral role as potential biomaterial for regeneration of new bone and cementum.

인상채득이 가능한 치유지대주를 이용한 임플란트 인상채득의 정확성 (Accuracy of the healing abutment and impression coping combined system on implant impression)

  • 전경배;이두형;김정한;황준호;박현위;이규복
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • 목적: 새롭게 개발된 인상채득이 가능한 치유지대주를 이용한 인상채득과 기존의 임프레션 코핑을 이용한 인상채득을 3차원적으로 비교함으로써 개발된 시스템의 정확성을 평가하였다. 재료 및 방법: 10명의 환자에서 구치부에 임플란트(SuperLine; Dentium, Seoul, Korea)를 식립 후 치유지대주(MyHealing; Raphabio Co., Seoul, Korea)를 연결하였다. 식립 3개월 후 보철물 제작을 위한 인상채득시 인상채득이 가능한 치유지대주를 이용한 transfer 방식과 기존의 인상용 코핑을 이용한 pick-up 방식으로 두 번 인상채득 후 각각 주모형을 제작하였다. 맞춤형 보철 지대주(Myplant; Raphabio Co., Seoul, Korea)를 제작하고 각각의 주모형에 체결 후 치과용 스캐너(Scanner S600; Zirkonzahn, South Tyrol, Italy)로 가상의 모형을 형성하였다. 3차원 분석 프로그램(Geomagic Qualify 12; Geomagic, Morrisville, NC, USA)을 이용하여 두 개의 가상의 모형을 중첩하여 지대주의 위치와 기울기의 차이를 분석하였다. 측정값은 Kruskal Wallis과 Mann-Whitney U test 방법을 통해 분석하였고, 유의수준은 0.05 로 설정하였다. 결과: 두 가지 인상법에 따른 지대주의 위치는 근원심 방향에서 0.032 mm, 협설측 방향에서 0.029 mm, 상하 방향에서 0.023 mm의 차이를 보였다. 기울기는 근원심 방향에서 $0.755^{\circ}$, 협설측 방향에서 $1.275^{\circ}$, 상하 방향에서 $0.420^{\circ}$의 차이를 보였다. 결론: 인상채득이 가능한 치유지대주를 이용한 인상채득 방식은 기존의 전통적인 인상용 코핑을 이용한 방식과 비교 시 0.032 mm 이내의 차이를 보였고 기존 논문과의 비교 시 유사한 수치이다.

Effect of seeding using an avidin-biotin binding system on the attachment of periodontal ligament fibroblasts to nanohydroxyapatite scaffolds: three-dimensional culture

  • Jang, Yong-Ju;Jung, Im-Hee;Park, Jung-Chul;Jung, Ui-Won;Kim, Chang-Sung;Lee, Yong-Keun;Kim, Chong-Kwan;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: For periodontal tissue engineering, it is a primary requisite and a challenge to select the optimum types of cells, properties of scaffold, and growth factor combination to reconstruct a specific tissue in its natural form and with the appropriate function. Owing to fundamental disadvantages associated with using a two-dimensional substrate, several methods of seeding cells into three-dimensional scaffolds have been reported and the authors have asserted its usefulness and effectiveness. In this study, we explore the cell attachment of periodontal ligament fibroblasts on nanohydroxyapatite (n-HA) scaffold using avidin biotin binding system (ABBS). Methods: Human periodontal ligament fibroblasts were isolated from the health tooth extracted for the purpose of orthodontic procedure. HA nanoparticles were prepared and $Ca(NO_3)_2-_4H_2O$ and $(OC_2H_5)_3P$ were selected as precursors of HA sol. The final scaffold was 8 mm in diameter and 3 mm in height disk with porosity value of 81.55%. $1{\times}10^5$ periodontal ligament fibroblasts were applied to each scaffold. The cells were seeded into scaffolds by static, agitating and ABBS seeding method. Results: The number of periodontal ligament fibroblasts attached was greater for ABBS seeding method than for static or agitating method (P<0.05). No meaningful difference has been observed among seeding methods with scanning electron microscopy images. However, increased strength of cell attachment of ABBS could be deduced from the high affinity between avidin and biotin ($Kd=10^{-15}\;M$). Conclusions: The high-affinity ABBS enhances the ability of periodontal ligament fibroblasts to attach to three-dimensionally constructed n-HA scaffold.

무치악 환자에서 치은의 색조 개선을 통해 심미성을 향상 시킨 총의치 수복 증례 (Esthetically improved complete denture by gingival shade alteration: a case report)

  • 임수현;김지환
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2014
  • 총의치 보철은 잔존 자연치가 완전히 소실된 환자를 위한 상, 하악의 상실된 관련 구조물과 자연치의 수복을 포함한다. 보철치료의 궁극적인 목적중에 심미적 그리고 기능적인 회복이 포함된다. 최근에는 고령의 환자들에도 심미적인 요구가 크게 증가되고 있기에 총의치 보철치료에 있어서도 이점을 간과해서는 안 된다. 총의치 보철치료에서도 자연 치아와 유사하게 보이기 위해 치아 마모 정도 및 배열, 치경부 치은의 퇴축, 착색, 치은의 색조 개선 등을 표현하려는 다양한 시도들이 이루어져 왔다. 본 61세 여환은 5년 전 개인치과에서 제작한 의치가 부러지고 잘 맞지 않는다는 주소로 본원 보철과 내원하였고 상악 총의치 및 하악의 임플란트 피개의치를 제작하기로 계획하였다. 환자는 기본적인 저작기능의 회복을 고려하고 있었지만, 그보다는 자연스럽고 심미적인 총의치 제작에 최우선 순위를 두고 있었다. 심미적이며 자연스러운 형태를 표현하기 위하여 Aesthetic Color Set Easy system$^{(R)}$ (Candulor dental GmbH, Wangen, Germany)을 활용하여 치은의 다양한 색조를 재현한 총의치를 제작하였다. 보철물 시적이 완료되었고 총의치의 기능적인 면이 회복되었을 뿐만 아니라 환자의 심미적인 요구까지 충족시킬 수 있었다. 적절한 심미적 재료의 선택과 더불어 개개인에 적합한 특성을 잘 표현할 수 있다면 환자와 치과의사 모두에게 만족감을 주는 총의치 보철치료가 가능할 것이라고 생각된다.

Grooved abutment가 임플란트 지대주 연결나사의 안정성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of grooved abutment on stability of implant abutment screw)

  • 심일광;양승원;심준성;김지환
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2016
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 grooved abutment가 지대주 나사풀림 현상에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 재료 및 방법: 2015년 3월부터 7월까지 연세대학교 치과대학병원 보철과에 내원한 50명, 51개 임플란트에 대해서 임플란트 보철 장착 후 6개월 점검 시 지대주 연결나사의 안정성을 평가하였다. 대조군은 groove가 없는 지대주를 사용한 30개 임플란트이었고, 실험군은 groove가 있는 지대주를 사용한 21개 임플란트이었으며, Astra, Straumann, Implantium, Osstem 시스템이 사용되었다. 6개월 점검 시에 지대주 연결나사의 풀림여부를 조사하였고, 동일한 힘으로 재체결 시 지대주 연결나사의 추가 회전각을 측정하였으며, 보철물 협측하방 부위에서 PTV를 측정하였다. SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 정규성 분석 후 Mann-Whitney 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 51개 임플란트에 대해 보철 장착 후 6개월 점검을 시행한 바, 나사 풀림이나 보철물 파절 등의 특이할 만한 합병증은 나타나지 않았다. 6개월 후 지대주 연결나사의 추가회전각은, 실험군 평균은 $4.75^{\circ}$이었고 대조군 평균은 $7.35^{\circ}$이었으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다 (P = .576). PTV에서도 유의한 차이는 없었다 (P = .767). 결론: 지대주의 groove 여부가 지대주 연결나사의 안정성에 미치는 영향은 유의한 차이가 없으나, 이에 대해 좀더 장기적이고 다수의 증례를 이용한 추가적인 연구가 필요해 보인다.

Periodontitis among poor rural Indian mothers increases the risk of low birth weight babies: a hospital-based case control study

  • Jacob, Pulikottil Shaju;Nath, Sonia
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the major public health problems in India. Hence, there is a need to identify risk factors that, when modified, will reduce the burden of unhealthy children on the healthcare system. The objective of this study was to determine whether periodontitis among mothers in the rural population of India is a risk factor for LBW babies. Methods: A hospital-based case control study was conducted among 340 postpartum mothers. The cases consisted of 170 women who had given birth to babies weighing <2,500 g, while the control group consisted of 170 women who had given birth to babies weighing ${\geq}2,500g$. Details of the mothers were taken from the hospital records and through a personal interview, and a full-mouth periodontal examination was performed postpartum, which included probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing on six sites per tooth. Results: LBW cases had a significantly worse periodontal status than the controls, having an odds ratio (OR) of 2.94 (P=0.01). The multivariate logistic regression model demonstrated that periodontal disease is a significant independent risk factor with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 2.85 for the LBW group (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.62-5.5). Other factors showing significant associations with LBW were pre-eclampsia (aOR, 4.49; 95% CI, 1.4-14.7), preterm labor (aOR, 5.5; 95% CI, 3.2-9.9), and vaginal type of delivery (aOR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.4-5.2). Conclusions: Periodontitis represents a strong, independent, and clinically significant risk factor for LBW. Periodontal therapy should form a part of the antenatal preventive care among rural women in India.

전자빔 용해 방법으로 제조된 정형외과 임플란트용 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 재료 특성 분석 (Material Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Manufactured by Electron Beam Melting for Orthopedic Implants)

  • 강관수;정용훈;장태곤;양재웅;정재영;박광민;우수헌;박태현
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2018
  • Electron beam melting (EBM) is one of powder based additive manufacturing technology used to produce parts for high geometrical complexity and directly with three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) model. It is kind of the most promising methods with additive manufacturing for a wide range of medical applications, such as orthopedic, dental implant, and etc. This research has been investigated the microstructure and mechanical properties of as fabricated and hot iso-static pressing (HIP) processed specimens, which are made by an Arcam A1 EBM system. The Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy powder was used as a material for the 3 dimensional printing specimens. Mechanical properties were conducted with EBM manufacturing and computer numerical control (CNC) machining specimens, respectively. Surface morphological analysis was conducted by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for their surface, dissected plan, and fractured surface after tensile test. The mechanical properties were included tensile stress-strain and nano-indentation test as a analysis level between nano and macro. As following highlighted results, the stress-strain curves on elastic region were almost similar between as fabricated and HIP processed while the ductile (plastic deformed region) properties were higher with HIP than that of as fabricated processed.

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Effective professional intraoral tooth brushing instruction using the modified plaque score: a randomized clinical trial

  • Park, Se-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hee;Han, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the modified plaque score (MPS) for assessing the oral hygiene status of periodontitis patients. Methods: A total of 116 patients were included in this study. After evaluation of the $L{\ddot{o}}e$ and Silness gingival index (GI), Silness and $L{\ddot{o}}e$ plaque index (PlI), O'Leary plaque control record (PCR), and MPS, patients were randomly assigned to either a conventional tooth brushing instruction (C-TBI) group (n=56) or a professional intraoral tooth brushing instruction (P-TBI) group (n=60). The MPS and clinical parameters were re-evaluated after scaling and a series of root planing. The convergent validity of MPS with the PlI and PCR was assessed. The measurement time for MPS and PCR was compared according to the proficiency of the examiner. Results: After root planing, the GI, PlI, PCR, and MPS improved from their respective baseline values in both groups. Three different plaque indices including the MPS, showed significant differences between the C-TBI group and the P-TBI group after root planing. The MPS showed significant concurrence with the PCR and PlI. The mean time for PCR measurement was $2.76{\pm}0.71$ times longer than that for MPS measurement after 2 weeks of training. Conclusions: MPS seems to be a practical plaque scoring system compared with the PlI and PCR. These findings suggest that repetitive plaque control combined with an easily applicable plaque index (MPS) may facilitate more effective oral hygiene education and improved periodontal health.

Dec2 inhibits macrophage pyroptosis to promote periodontal homeostasis

  • He, Dawei;Li, Xiaoyan;Zhang, Fengzhu;Wang, Chen;Liu, Yi;Bhawal, Ujjal K.;Sun, Jiang
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Macrophages play crucial roles as early responders to bacterial pathogens and promote/ or impede chronic inflammation in various tissues. Periodontal macrophage-induced pyroptosis results in physiological and pathological inflammatory responses. The transcription factor Dec2 is involved in regulating immune function and inflammatory processes. To characterize the potential unknown role of Dec2 in the innate immune system, we sought to elucidate the mechanism that may alleviate macrophage pyroptosis in periodontal inflammation. Methods: Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce pyroptosis in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Subsequently, we established an LPS-stimulated Dec2 overexpression cellular model in macrophages. Human chronic periodontitis tissues were employed to evaluate potential changes in inflammatory marker expression and pyroptosis. Finally, the effects of Dec2 deficiency on inflammation and pyroptosis were characterized in a P. gingivalis-treated experimental periodontitis Dec2-knockout mouse model. Results: Macrophages treated with LPS revealed significantly increased messenger RNA expression levels of Dec2 and interleukin (IL)-1β. Dec2 overexpression reduced IL-1β expression in macrophages treated with LPS. Overexpression of Dec2 also repressed the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the expression of caspase-11 was concurrently reduced in macrophages treated with LPS. Human chronic periodontitis tissues showed significantly higher gingival inflammation and pyroptosis-related protein expression than non-periodontitis tissues. In vivo, P. gingivalis-challenged mice exhibited a significant augmentation of F4/80, tumor necrosis factor-α, and IL-1β. Dec2 deficiency markedly induced GSDMD expression in the periodontal ligament of P. gingivalis-challenged mice. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that Dec2 deficiency exacerbated P. gingivalis LPS-induced periodontal inflammation and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis. Collectively, our results present novel insights into the molecular functions of macrophage pyroptosis and document an unforeseen role of Dec2 in pyroptosis.

한국인 여학생 상악 치조골의 성장 양상 분석 (AN ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH PATTERN OF MAXILLARY ALVEOLAR BONE OF THE KOREAN GIRLS)

  • 박수진;이승표;이유미;김정욱;김종철
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • 상악 치조골은 상악골의 일부로 치근을 감싸고 지자하는 역할을 하며 치아의 결손 시 지지구조물로 치료에 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. 지금까지 치조골의 성장에 관한 연구는 교정적 치료의 관점에서 이루어져 영구치 결손을 위한 치료법을 위한 자료로 사용하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성장기에 있는 한국인 여학생들의 측모두부규격방사선사진들을 연도 별로 수집하여 상악 치조골의 성장 양상을 분석하였다. 한국인 여학생들의 만 8세에서 만 14세까지 2년 간격으로 측모두부규격방사선 사진, 키, 역연령을 수집하였다. 여섯 항목을 계측하여 각 항목의 평균 최소값 및 최대값을 구하고 각 예측 항목과 역연령, 키 사이의 상관관계 및 동일 항목에서 나이 군사이의 상관관계를 분석하였으며 성장량 예측을 위한 선형회귀분석을 시행하였다. 상악 치조골은 14세까지 계속 성장하였으나 성장속도는 점차 감소하여 키의 성장 양상과 차이를 보였다. 역연령 및 키와 치조골 높이 사이의 상관 계수는 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 역연령 군 사이의 상관계수는 매우 높게 나타났다. 따라서 역연령을 기초로 하는 선형회귀분석을 시행하여 14세 때의 치조골 높이 예측 공식을 작성하였다. 이러한 결과는 소아 상악 치조골의 성장 양상 이해와 성장량을 예측을 가능하게 하여 임플란트 시술과 같은 적극적 치료에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.