• Title/Summary/Keyword: Density profile

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Performance Evaluation of App Profile-based Sensor Registry System considering User Mobility and Sensor Density (사용자 이동성과 센서 밀집도를 고려한 앱 프로파일 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Lee, Sukhoon;Jeong, Dongwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2019
  • SRS was proposed for immediate processing of the meaning of sensor data on mobile devices independent from specific sensor networks and sensor type. However, each time new sensor data is received, sensor data inspection operations are performed repeatedly, and it cause resulting in low performance. App profile-based SRS has been proposed to resolve the problem. The app profile-based SRS has improved the SRS problem through the profile, but has been tested in a virtual simulation environment. After that the test was experimented in a real-time environment, but has not been tested with a variety of dynamic factors. Therefore, this paper experiment considering such as user mobility and sensor density in real-time environment. And this paper also evaluate performance of the App profile-based through analysis of the results of the experiment. As a result, app profile-based SRS is high influence by density and sensor type, and the number of sensor node is not influence.

A Development of Manufacturing Process of Wooden Footpath Block to Reuse of Wood Waste (목질폐잔재를 재활용한 목질보도블록 제조기술 개발)

  • Park, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this research project was to develop the wooden footpath block to reuse of wood waste. Some physical and mechanical properties of the wooden block such as water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of rupture, internal bond, density profile and impact resistance were studied. Water absorption and thickness swelling of the wooden block were greatly reduced when the wooden block was pressed inside the forming device than by conventional hot pressing. Also, Modulus of rupture and internal bond of the wooden block were increased greatly when the pressing was completed inside the forming device. The density profile of the wooden block was improved up to 93.5%, minimum to average density ratio. The wooden block manufactured in this study have excellent physical and mechanical prperties in comparison with existing wood based materials. So, these wooden blocks are applicable to footpth block or other exterior members.

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Modeling the tidal connection between in and around galaxy clusters

  • Song, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Joung-Hun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2011
  • We analyze the halo and galaxy catalogs from the Millennium simulations at redshifts z=0, 0.5, 1 to determine the alignment profiles of cluster galaxies in terms of the matter density correlation coefficient and discuss a cosmological implication our result has for breaking parameter degeneracies. For each selected cluster, we measure the alignment between the major axes of the pseudo inertia tensors from all satellites within cluster's virial radius and from only those satellites within some smaller radius. Then we average the measured values over the similar-mass sample to determine the cluster galaxy alignment profile as a function of top-hat scale difference at each redshift. It is shown that the alignment profile of cluster galaxies is well approximated by a power-law of the nonlinear density correlation coefficient that is independent of the power spectrum normalization and bias factor. The alignment profile of cluster galaxies is found to have higher amplitude and lower power-law index when averaged over the larger-mass sample and to have rather weak redshift-dependence. This result is consistent with the picture that the satellite galaxies retain the memory of the external tidal fields right after merging and infalling into the clusters but they gradually lose the initial alignment tendency as the cluster's relaxation proceeds. Demonstrating that the nonlinear density correlation coefficient varies sensitively with the density parameter and neutrino mass fraction, we discuss a potential power of the cluster galaxy alignment profile as an independent probe of cosmology.

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Comparison of Accuracy for Chromosome Classification using Different Feature Extraction Methods based on Density Profile (Density Profile 추출 방법에 따른 염색체 분류정확도 비교분석)

  • Choi, Kwang-Won;Song, Hae-Jung;Kim, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yu-Seop;Lee, Wan-Yeon;Park, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06c
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 density profile 특징추출에 기반한 염색체 자동분류방법들의 성능을 비교분석하였다. density profile은 염색체의 밴드패턴을 가장 잘 표현한 특징으로 염색체의 중심축을 구성하는 화소들의 밝기 값을 추출하는 방법이다. 염색체의 밴드패턴은 염색체의 끝단까지를 잘 표현해주어야만 정확한 염색체번호를 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 염색체의 중심축을 추출하여 염색체 끝단까지 확장 처리한 방법에 대한 성능을 확인하였다. 염색체 중심축에 위치한 화소만을 이용한 프로파일은 잡음에 민감할 수 있으므로 이를 해결하기 위하여 염색체의 중심축에 대한 화소 값 대신 주변 밝기 값들에 대한 평균을 이용한 국소평균방법과 중심축의 수직라인 상에 존재하는 화소 값들에 대한 평균을 구한 수직평균방법을 비교하였다. 분류알고리즘은 k-NN을 사용하였고, 실험데이터는 (주)Gendix 로부터 제공받은 임상적으로 정상인 100명(남자 50명, 여자 50명)으로부터 추출한 4600개의 염색체 영상을 훈련데이터와 테스트데이터로 각각 50%씩 랜덤하게 분리하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 중심축을 확장하고 수직평균에 대한 프로파일을 특징으로 추출하여 분류한 경우가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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Development of 3-axial Realization Algorithm of Road Profile for Multi-axial Road Simulator (다축 로드 시뮬레이터의 3축 재현 알고리즘 개발)

  • 류신호;정상화;김종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 2002
  • Full scale durability test in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structures of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, Hydraulic road simulator is used to carry out the fatigue test and the vibration test. In this paper, the algorithm and software to realize the real road profile are developed. The operation software for simultaneously controlled multi-axial simulator is developed and the input and output data are displayed window based PC controller in real time. The software to generate the real road profile are developed. This paper developed a road profile reappearance software and simultaneously apply 3-axial actuator to white noise, so we verified the propriety of reappearance software through accomplishes an real test.

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Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry for the Measurement of Electron Density Profiles (전자 밀도 분포 측정을 위한 극단 펄스 레플렉토메터리)

  • 노영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • An O-mode Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry (USPR) system has been designed and developed for the measurement of electron density profiles on the Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) spheromak. In the original design of SSPX, peak densities were envisioned to be in the range of 0.5-3${\times}$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-3}$ . The total duration of formation and sustained discharges is typically ∼2 msec. Moreover, diagnostic access on SSPX is severely restricted. Such high density and short duration plasmas coupled with stringent diagnostic access are quite challenging for conventional reflectometer systems. In USPR, the SSPX diagnostic requirements have been successfully satisfied by employing up-converting mixers and monostatic horn/waveguide configuration. As a result, the USPR system has proven its applicability for the density measurement of a future fusion device. In the density profile measurements, the USPR system is capable of routinely generating density profiles with a temporal resolution of 57 $\mu$s. This paper presents details regarding the USPR fundamental principles, associated subsystems and laboratory tests as well as the experimental results obtained on SSPX

Effects of axial external magnetic fields on plasma density on substrate in helical resonator plasma source (헬리칼 공명 플라즈마에서 축 방향의 외부 자장이 기판상의 플라즈마 밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 김태현;태흥식;이용현;이호준;이정해;최경철
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1999
  • The axial distributions of plasma density in a helical resonator plasma with the external magnetic field have been measured using Langmuir probes. Net RF power is set to 200W and chamber pressure is varied from 0.4 mTorr to 100mTorr there are three kinds of eternal magnetic field structure applied on the helical resonator plasma. One is a uniform magnetic field, the second is a positive gradient magnetic field and the third is a negative gradient magnetic field. In the three magnetic field structures, the negative gradient magnetic field is found to show the highest increase in plasma density on the substrate compared with other magnetic structures. Plasma density profile in helical resonator is well consistent with electromagnetic field pattern obtained by computer simulation. It is also found that axial magnetic fields do not affect plasma density distribution in the plasma reactor region, but induce the increase of plasma density in the process chamber region. In order to avoid the nonuniformity of radial density profile, weak magnetic fields under 100G are applied.

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SED MODELING FOR CLASS 0 PROTOSTAR L1527 IRS

  • Baek, Giseon;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Seokho
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.42.1-42.1
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    • 2015
  • We model the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS using a radiative transfer code RADMC-3D. In addition to the photometry data from literatures, we include the Herschel/PACS data which well covers the far-infrared SED peak of L1527 IRS, providing precise constraints to the density structure and other physical properties of its circumstellar envelope. Previously, Tobin et al. (2013) presented a dust continuum modeling results using a rotating and infalling envelope (Terebey and Shu, & Cassen 1984 ; TSC envelope), which originally describes a power-law density profile (${\rho}{\propto}r-{\alpha}$) with the power-law index (${\alpha}$) of 1.5. However, we find that Herschel/PACS data are better fitted with a shallower power-law density profile. This smaller power-law might be attributed to a inner envelope. Thus, we fit the SED of L1527 IRS with a Bonnor-Ebert sphere, which is a combination of the inner flat-topped and the outer power-law (${\alpha}=2$) density profiles. This Bonnor-Ebert sphere is often used to explain the density profile of prestellar cores, which is considered the earliest stages of star formation. The well-fitted SED with a Bonnor-Ebert sphere suggests that L1527 IRS might have collapsed from a Bonnor-Ebert sphere rather than a singular isothermal sphere.

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Comparison of Lipid Profile Ratios in Patients with High-grade Brain Cancers according to the Presence of Recurrence during Cancer-related Therapy (항암치료 받는 악성 뇌종양 환자의 재발여부에 따른 지질프로필 비율의 비교)

  • Kim, Sanghee
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the lipid profile ratios as factors affecting disease progress in patients with high-grade primary brain cancers undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: The levels of lipid profile ratios were evaluated by looking at the total cholesterol (TC) to high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (TC/HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol (LDL-c/HDL-c), and triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol (TG/HDL-c). This descriptive research was conducted 7 months after the initiation of CCRT and adjuvant chemotherapy. Results: A total of 36 patients with newly diagnosed primary malignant brain cancer were included in the study. The levels of lipid profile ratios such as TC/HDL-c, LDL-c/HDL-c, TG/HDL-c were significantly different between the patients with and without disease progress at 7 months after initiation of CCRT and adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusion: The lipid profile ratios were indicators affecting disease prognosis with tumor-related factors at 7 months after initiation of CCRT and adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, lipid profile ratios indicating hyperlipidemia in patients with high-grade brain cancers should be carefully monitored during and after cancer-related therapy.

Application and Analysis of Field Test and Geophysical Exploration for Dynamic Material Properties of Rockfill Dam (사력댐 동적물성 추정을 위한 현장조사기법 적용 및 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Wook;Kim, Ki-Young;Jeon, Je-Sung;Cho, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2005
  • In this study, seismic refraction survey and MASW at dam crest and down-hole test and cross hole test in the boring holes located in dam crest through the core are performed to fin out dynamic material properties, are needed to evaluate dynamic safety of rockfill dam using dynamic analysis method. From the field test and geophysical exploration, applied such as above, p-wave and s-wave velocity profile of each layer of dam body. Dynamic material properties, such as elastic modulus, shear modulus, poissong's ration, are obtained from p-wave and s-wave velocity profile and density profile from formation density logging test.

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