• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.143-160
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• 1999

The purpose of this descriptive survey study was to examine the following items. 1) Score distribution of life satisfaction. powerlessness. perceived health status and self-esteem 2) Demographic characteristics and the affection of socioeconomic characterictics to life satisfaction. powerlessness. perceived health status and self-esteem 3) Correlationship between life satisfaction. powerlessness. perceived health status and self-esteem 4) Determining the factors affecting life satisfaction The subjects were 167 urban elderly people. Data were collected from May to July in 1998 using the questionaires. The data were analyzed by mean. ANOVA. Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS win 7.5 program. The results were as follows : 1) The degree of life satisfaction and powerlessness were relatively low with the mean score of 42.4 and 39.79 respectively. and perceived health status and self-esteem were relatively high with the mean score of 3.15 out of 5 and 27.3 respectively. 2) There were no significant differences between demographic characteristics and life satisfaction. Education(F=2.91. p=0.02), previous employment(F=2.23. p=0.03) and marital status(F=3.85. p=0.04) showed significant differences in the relationship between demographic characteristics and powerlessness. Sex(F=6.40. p=0.0l). education(F=3.30. p=0.0l). marital status(F=7.13. p=0.008) and kinds of living togather(F=3.69. p=0.003) showed significant differences in the relationship between demographic characteristics and perceived health status. There were no significant differences between demographic characeristics and self-esteem. 3) Monthly allowance(F=3.68. p=0.007). participation in social activity(F=5.90. p=0.000) and number of social activities(F=5.27. p=0.000) showed significant differences in the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and life satisfaction. Monthly allowance(F=3.13. p=0.01) and number of social activities(F=2.7. p=0.02) showed significant differences in the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and powerlessness. There were no significant differences between socioeconomic characteristics and perceived health status. Montly allowance(F=4.82. p=0.001). particpation in social activity(F=2.90. p=0.02) and number of social activities(F=3.79. p=0.003) showed significant differences m the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and self-esteem. 4) Powerlessness showed negative correltionship with perceived health staus(r=-0.295. p<0.001). self-esteem(r=-0.463. p<0.001) and life satisfaction(r=-0.514. p<0.001). Perceived health status showed positive correltionship with self-esteem(r=0.312. p<0.001) and life satisfaction (r=0.377. p<0.001). Self-esteem showed positive correlationship with life satisfaction(r=0.652. p(<0.001). 5) The predicting variances for life satisfaction m elderly people were self-esteem. powerlessness. participation in social activity and perceived health status. The most influencing factor among the variances was the self-esteem$(42.5\%)$ and powerlessness was the second. Both of self-esteem and powerlessness accounted for $48.2\%$ in life satisfaction. The addition of participation of social activity and perceived health status accounted for $52.9\%$ in life satisfaction.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2005

Background : Cancer is the leading cause of death and one of the largest burdens of disease in Korea. In 1996, the Ten year Plan for Cancer Control was formulated and the government then adopted the plan as a national policy. As part of this plan, the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) for Medicaid recipients was formulated, and the government adapted this in 1999. For low-income beneficiaries of the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC), the screening program has been in place since 2002. In 2002, the target cancers of NCSP were stomach, breast and cervical cancer. This study was conducted to examine the relationships between the participation rate, the abnormal screening rate and the socio-demographic factors associated with participation in the screening program. Methods : To analyze the participation rate and abnormal rate for the NCSP, we used the 2002 NCSP records. The information on the socio-demographic factors was available from the database of the beneficiaries in the NHIC and Medicaid. Results : The participation rate of the Medicaid beneficiaries for the stomach, breast and cervical cancer screening were 9.2%, 15.5% and 15.0%, respectively, and 11.3% and 12.5%, except cervical cancer which wasn't be included in the NCSP, for the beneficiaries of the NHIC. The abnormal rate of stomach, breast and cervical cancer screening were 25.7%, 11.2% and 21.0%, respectively, for the beneficiaries of Medicaid and 42.6% and 19.4% for the beneficiaries of the NHIC. On the multiple logistic regression analysis, gender, age and place of residence were significantly associated with participation rates of the NCSP. For stomach cancer, women participated in the NCSP more than men. The participation rate was higher among people in their fifties and sixties than for those people in their forties and those people over seventy years in age. For the breast and cervical cancer, people in their fifties were more likely to participate in the NCSP than people in their forties and people over sixty. For the place of residence, people in the rural areas participated more than those people in any other places. Conclusions : The above results show that the participation rate and abnormal rate were significantly associated with the socio-demographic factors. To improve the participation rate for the NCSP, more attention should be given to the underserved groups.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.252-273
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• 2009

생물기술의 중요성으로 인해 기술교육, 과학교육, 그리고 농업교육 분야에서는 중등교육에서 생물기술교육의 중요성을 인식해오고 있다. 기술교육에서 생물기술이 하나의 내용조직자로서 인식되어왔지만, 실제 생물기술의 교육은 폭넓게 실천되고 있지 않은 실정이다. 기대-가치 이론의 측면에서 기술교사의 동기유발은 생물기술을 가르치는 하나의 중요한 요인이 될 수 있다. 이 연구는 한국기술교사의 생물기술교육에 대한 동기유발과 생물기술 내용에 대한 그들의 스스로 인식하고 있는 능력과 가치를 연구하였다. 이런 동기유발의 측정을 위해, 하나의 온라인 설문지 (15개의 생물기술관련 동기유발 문항, 8개의 생물기술내용에 대한 교사들 스스로 인식하고 있는 능력과 가치, 그리고 기타 정보) 가 개발되었다. 114명의 한국기술교사의 반응에 의해, 이 연구는 기술통계, 독립표본 t-검증, 그리고 요인 분석들 (SPSS와 M-plus를 사용하여 탐색적 그리고 확인적 요인 분석)을 수행하였다. 생물기술내용에 대한 한국 기술교사의 가치(중요성 평가) 는 상대적으로 높은 점수를 나타내고 있는 반면 생물기술내용에 대한 그들의 능력은 낮은 점수를 나타내고 있다. 성별과 교사의 연수 여부에 따른 독립표본 t-검증 결과 교사들의 가치면에서 몇개의 의미있는 차이점을 찾았다. 탐색적 요인분석의 결과, 15개의 항목이 2개의 요인들(6개의 기대항목과 8개의 가치항목)로 나뉘었다. 한 항목 (6번) 은 교차로딩으로 제거되었다. 또한, 확인적 요인분석은 탐색적 요인분석의 결과를 지지하고 있다. 이 연구의 결과는 생물기술과 관련된 연수 프로그램에 대해 의미있는 함의를 가지고 있으며, 결론적으로 이 연구는 다른 교사들에 대한 타당성 평가, 동기유발 하위개념에 대한 연구, 그리고 생물기술교육에 대한 심화된 연구의 필요성에 대해 제언하고 있다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제27호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2008

본 연구는 부산지역의 중 고등학생 307명을 대상으로 각 학교에 근무하는 지역사회교육전문가들이 설문조사를 실시하여 청소년 자살의 영향요인을 검증하고자 하였다. 청소년들의 인구사회학적인 요인과 자아존중감, 우울, 자살생각, 학교적응정도 및 사회적 지지, 자기통제력, 문제해결능력 정도에 따른 자살가능성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 자살의 고위험 청소년과 그렇지 않은 청소년들은 인구사회학적인 요인에 있어서는 경제수준에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈고, 그 외 모든 하위항목에서는 유의미한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년 자살의 영향요인을 인구사회학적 요인, 개인적 요인, 학교 요인, 사회적 요인의 측면으로 분류하여 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 청소년 자살의 영향요인을 추출하였는데, 청소년자살에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학교적응정도, 문제해결능력, 자살생각의 정도, 우울 및 이웃 지지와 자기통제력으로 나타났다. 즉 청소년자살을 예방하기 위해서는 자살 생각의 정도를 측정하여 자살의 위험에 노출되어 있는 청소년들을 사정하여 선별한 후 학교적응력을 강화시키며, 문제해결능력과 자기통제력 강화를 위한 집단프로그램을 실시해야 할 것이다. 또한 청소년에 대한 사회적 지지를 강화시킴으로써 청소년자살을 예방할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.309-318
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• 1988

The purposes of this study were: 1) to develop specific AIO variables(clothing variables) based on clothing behavior studies, 2) to segment apparel market by clothing variables, 3) to discribe the profile of each segment with clothing variables, lifestyle variables and demographic variables, 4) to Suggest effective strategies on apparel market of women's clothing. The Likert Type clothing questionnaires measured 6 aspects of clothing (fashion, conformity-individuality, practicality, aesthetics, modesty and brand consciousness & status symbols) dealing with activities, interests and opinions. In addition, lifestyle variables were measured with general AIO statements. The questionnaires were administered to 563 young women (students, career women and homemakers) living in Seoul. The data were analysed by factor analysis, ctustering analysis, multiple discriminant analysis, one-way ANOVA ana Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the study were as follow: 1) 4 factors emerged from factor analysis of clothing variables. Factor 1: lower interest in modesty and higher interest in aesthics, Factor 2: brand consciousness and status symbols, Factor 3: conformity, Factor4 : fashion. 2) Lifestyle variables clustered into 3 factors. Factor 1: positive social activity, Factor 2: family-oriented type, Factor S: materialism. 3) By cluster analysis of the 4 factors of the clothing variables, the apparel market of women's clothing was categorised into 3 segments (innovative aesthetics seeker group, brand and status symbols conscious group, clothing unconscious group). 4) The above three segmented groups were also significantly discriminated by lifestyle and demosraphic variables. 5) On the basis of the findings, effective marketing strategies of women's clothing were suggested.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.645-654
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• 2010

Objectives : This study provides dental care organization that is responsible for services of dental hygienists to measure levels of empowerment and organizational commitment to. The impact of empowerment on organizational commitment is a variable that has to validate the improvement of organizational commitment of dental hygienists to have been studied for the suggestions. The study period 2009 July 1 to August 30 at Jeonju Jeollabuk dental material and dental hygienists are working in medical institutions to target a total of 336 copies (88.4%) and for analysis of the data was studied. Methods : For data analysis SPSS (Statistial Package for the Social Science) WIN 12.0 program using frequency analysis, T-test and One-way ANOVA test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression analysis was conducted through the following. Results : 1. Demographic characteristics (education, salary, age, workplace), the empowerment and organizational commitment as the decisive factor affecting the level was a significant difference. 2. Education, salary, age and demographic characteristics of the working period of the empowerment uimiseong, yeokryangseong, self-determination, but no significant differences in impacts factors, work factors, not only was a significant difference uimiseong. 3. Demographic characteristics (education, salary, age, duration of employment, workplace), the affective commitment, normative commitment, ever, ever commitment and showed significant differences remain. 4. The higher the level of empowerment of the subjects that were higher organizational commitment, was a significant difference. 5. Empowerment and Organizational Commitment of subjects related factors were analyzed in all the variables showed a significant correlation between. Conclusions : Dental health agencies that provide services of dental hygienists to improve empowerment and organizational commitment to develop a structured management program, a dental hygienist job dental hygienist program and professional standards for the continuous and systematic research. That will be needed.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.624-632
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the consumers' purchasing behavior of budget-priced cosmetics according to the shopping orientation. Questionnaires used for this study were composed of 57 questions including 21 questions about cosmetic shopping orientation, 32 questions about budget-priced cosmetic purchasing behavior and four questions about demographic variables. Questionnaires were administrated to 20 to 49 aged 317 women who have shopping experience on budget-priced cosmetics. Data were analyzed by using factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, ${\chi}^2$-test, correlation, crosstabulation analysis, and scheffe test utilizing SPSS/WIN. The results were as follows. First, shopping orientation of cosmetics were classified into 5 factors: 'interest and impulsive purchasing tendency', 'price-oriented purchasing tendency', 'ration-oriented purchasing tendency', 'famous brand-oriented purchasing tendency' and 'brand royalty- oriented purchasing tendency'. According to the shopping orientation of cosmetics, the respondents were classified into 4 groups: 'passive shopping group', 'rational shopping group', 'active shopping group', 'neutral shopping group'. Second, when comparing each group's purchasing behavior of budget-priced cosmetics with shopping orientation of cosmetics, there was not significant difference in one time purchasing cost and the number of shop visits. In case of demographic variables concerning purchasing behavior of budget-priced cosmetics, there was significant differences in one time purchasing cost according to age, level of education and employment status. The number of shop visits had also difference according to age, level of education and monthly family income. Based on these results, marketing strategies for demographic characteristics of target market rather than the shopping orientation are needed.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the socio-psychological variables and demographic factors influencing the difficulty people may have in discarding fashion goods. In addition, differences of disposal behavior were investigated according to the degree of reported difficulty with which people discarded fashion goods. A total of 260 survey questionnaires were analyzed. Frequency, correlation, exploratory factor analysis, reliability, t-test and multiple regression analyses were used for data analysis using SPSS 22.0. The study results were as follows. First, the difficulty of discarding of fashion goods was positively affected by concern for the environment and the potential for creative reuse of fashion goods, whereas it was not influenced by interdependence. Second, there were differences in the difficulty with which people discarded fashion goods according to demographic factors such as gender and whether or not they held certain religious beliefs; however, there were no differences among other demographic factors. Third, the group demonstrating a high degree of difficulty in discarding fashion goods preferred certain disposal behaviors such as donating to religious organizations, schools, charities etc., exchanging with other people or bartering, reforming for other purposes, selling to secondhand shops or on the internet, storing without wearing it, or discarding it after salvaging reusable parts. The results of this study provide various guidelines for consumers and retailers of fashion products who are interested in the efficient disposal of fashion goods.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6553-6558
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• 2014

Background: This study was conducted to gauge how the demographic profile of smokeless tobacco (SLT) users from Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh, India, differs from that of smokers. It also addresses how factors associated with the initiation and continuation of smokeless tobacco vary by age, gender, and education. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 2011 cross-sectional survey data collected from 4,759 respondents (smokers/SLT users/non-users) in both states. Chi-square analysis was used to make comparisons between the demographic profiles of smokers and SLT users. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to obtain the odds ratios (ORs) for initiation and continuation factors regressed on socio-demographic variables (age, gender, education). Results: Initiation-women were less likely than men to report "peer pressure", "fashion statement", and "stress/coping" as relevant factors for SLT use (OR: 0.45 CI: 0.30-0.70; OR: 0.42 CI: 0.24-0.74; OR: 2.47, CI: 1.47-4.15). Older age groups had lower odds of choosing "peer pressure" than the 15-24 year olds. Respondents with 11 or more years of education were more likely to report "stress/coping" than those with no education (OR: 2.82, CI: 1.06-7.48). Continuation-women were less likely than men to choose "relaxation", and "distance from family" as important continuation factors (OR: 0.50, CI:0.32-0.80; OR: 0.20, CI: 0.06-0.65). All age groups were less likely to choose "stimulation" as a factor than the youngest group. Conclusions: Along with confirming and expanding upon previous literature, the findings of this study should encourage further SLT research in women and younger age groups (15-24 and 24-44). They also confirm the need for SLT prevention and cessation interventions in India in other community-based settings, besides schools.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.450-459
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• 2010

본 연구는 특급호텔 직원이 지각하는 자기효능감에 대한 인식의 차이를 연구하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 과제는, 첫째, 서울지역의 특1급 호텔과 특2급 호텔에 근무하는 직원들을 대상으로 인지하고 있는 자기효능감을 측정한다. 둘째, 측정된 자기효능감은 본 연구를 위해 요인분석 한다. 셋째, 특1급 호텔과 특2급 호텔 직원들 간의 자기효능감의 차이를 연구한다. 넷째, 근무하고 있는 호텔직원들의 각각의 인구통계적 특성에 따라 자기효능감의 인식에 차이가 있는지 연구한다. 본 연구를 위해 모집단은 서울 지역 특급호텔에 근무하고 있는 직원들을 대상으로 하였고, 400부를 배포하여 총 352부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 특1급 호텔과 특2급 호텔 직원들의 자기효능감의 인식은 유의수준에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 인구통계적 특성 중 결혼유무, 전공학과, 학력, 재직기간 그리고 소득수준에 따라서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.