• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand for Research Information

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A Study on the Site Selection of Unmanned Post Office Considering the Operation Cost by the Mail Volume (우편물량 규모에 따른 운영비용 기준의 무인화 대상우체국 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jiyoung;Lee, Jeong-hun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2016
  • Recently, ordinary mail is decreasing continuously by the development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) including E-mail, messenger service, and etc. On the contrary, parcel post is increasing by the increase of online shopping, home shopping, and etc. Aside from these changes, the demand for various mail acceptance and delivery means is increasing with the increase of single households and dual-income couples. To overcome these environmental changes, Korea Post installs unmanned post offices which are composed of various unmanned mail acceptance and delivery postal systems. In this paper, we propose the methodological approach for the site selection of unmanned post office among the existing post offices and the installation standard of unmanned postal system considering the operation cost by the mail volume.

An Information Model to Facilitate Sustainable Design of Building Projects in the UAE

  • Zaneldin, Essam
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2015
  • As urbanization increases in UAE, the demand for housing and infrastructures also grows. The challenge is to continue to build but in a different way considering more energy-efficient sustainable buildings. Producing a sustainable design is highly dependent upon effective participation among the diverse parties involved. In the construction industry in the UAE, these parties are fragmented due to the multistage nature of construction projects and multidisciplinary participants, particularly during the design stage. The decisions made during this stage have an extensive impact on subsequent stages of a project's life cycle. Having a sustainability expert during the design stage is important and the awareness of sustainability requirements by all design participants is of equal importance. In this research, recent advances in information technology are used to develop an information model that will improve the sustainability of building during the design stage. An information framework for storing design information and sustainability performance criteria is developed, allowing design participants to collaborate in an integrated environment. This research is expected to help designers produce sustainable designs for building projects.

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On demand nanowire device decalcomania

  • Lee, Tae-Il;Choi, Ji-Hyuck;Moon, Kyung-Ju;Jeon, Joo-Hee;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.26.1-26.1
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    • 2009
  • A simple route of external mechanical force is presented for enhancing the electrical properties of polymer nanocomposite consisted of nanowires. By dispersing ZnO nanowires in polymer solution and drop casting on substrates, nanocomposite transistors containing ZnO nanowires are successfully fabricated. Even though the ZnO nanowires density is properly controlled for device fabrication, as-cast device doesn't show any detectable currents, because nanowires are separated far from each other with the insulating polymer matrix intervening between them. Compared to the device pressed at 300 kPa, the device pressed at 600 kPa currents increased by 50times showing the linear behavior against drain voltage and exhibits promising electrical properties, which operates in the depletion mode with higher mobility and on-current. Such an improved device performance would be realized by the contacts improvement and the increase of the number of electrical path induced by external force. This approach provides a viable solution for serious contact resistance problem of nanocomposite materials and promises for future manufacturing of high-performance devices.

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A Demand-side Valuation and Application of Office lighting Dimming Control in Electricity Markets (사무소 건물의 조광제어를 통한 수요관리자원 발굴 및 전력시장에서의 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the new demand-side evaluation of the technical potential of lighting dimming control and its applications in electricity markets have been presented. Currently, advanced power information technologies(IT) has been developed and the variations of power information technologies have widely provided the new research and business opportunities. In particular, the dimming control for the lighting devices with time-varying prices and advanced controls has its economically significant values in electricity markets. Therefore, in this paper, the authors have explored the usefulness of lighting dimming control in load management fields as well as energy efficiency fields under the changing competitive electricity market environments.

An Analysis of Artwork E-Commerce:With Focus on the Marketing Sucess Factors (마케팅적 성공요인 관점에서 본 미술품 전자상거래분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Chae
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2005
  • In this research, electronic commercial web-sites of artwork are analysed with ten marketing success factors such as, low price, variety of products convenience of shopping, ensure credibility DB marketing, providing information, virtual community, preoccupying the marketing, quick response, and strategic cooperation. The analysis showed that the main problem of the Korean fine art market is the lack of demand. Though the problem of the offline fine art market is not to be solved by websites, it seems that the solution should be brought through the operation of websites with long-term plans and patience.

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Development of models for the prediction of electric power supply-demand and the optimal operation of power plants at iron and steel works

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Yang, Dae-Ryook;Lee, In-Beum;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1992
  • In order to achieve stable and efficient use of energy at iron and steel works, a model for the prediction of supply and demand of electric power system is developed on the basis of the information on operation and particular patterns of electric power consumption. The optimal amount of electric power to be purchased and the optimal fuel allocation for the in-house electric power plants are also obtained by a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP) and a nonlinear programming (NLP) solutions, respectively. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed model are investigated by several illustrative examples. The simulation results show the satisfactory energy saving by the optimal solution obtained through this research.

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Peer-to-Peer Video-on-Demand with Distributed Cache

  • Ren, Jian-Ji;Lee, Jae-kee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2007
  • It is difficult to provide a video on demand (VoD) service to a large number of users via the Internet. This is due to the characteristics of VoD, which require a large bandwidth for a long playing time. The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) concept is proposed to increase the scalability of the VoD service. Many studies have been undertaken to solve this problem. But its success is still quite limited technically, these research have been deployed in a rush, mostly based on practicality and instability. A system which uses a distributed VoD streaming scheme over P2P network is proposed to support media streaming.

Economic Analysis of an Internet Portal, 'NANOIN'

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • In this research, economic analysis of Integrated Information System for Nano-convergence Industy (hereafter 'NANOIN'), which was developed and has been in operation by Organization of Nano-convergence Industrial Cooperation, is conducted. For this purpose, the research has been carried out in the following order. First, NANOIN user's maximum willingness-to-pay is estimated using contingent valuation method, the number for NANOIN users is estimated using Bass Diffusion Model, and annual benefit from NANOIN is estimated. Next, annual cost from NANOIN is estimated using annual budget for NANOIN related planned activities. Finally, economic value of NANOIN is evaluated using economic analysis applied to the estimated annual NANOIN benefit and cost. From the economic analysis, it is found that NANOIN has some economic value. It is expected that the procedures suggested in this research can help to systematically evaluate economic value for public goods which have not only uncertain benefit from user's side but also uncertain demand just like NANOIN.

Demand Forecasting Model for Bike Relocation of Sharing Stations (공유자전거 따릉이 재배치를 위한 실시간 수요예측 모델 연구)

  • Yoosin Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2023
  • The public bicycle of Seoul, Ttareungyi, was launched at October 2015 to reduce traffic and carbon emissions in downtown Seoul and now, 2023 Oct, the cumulative number of user is upto 4 million and the number of bike is about 43,000 with about 2700 stations. However, super growth of Ttareungyi has caused the several problems, especially demand/supply mismatch, and thus the Seoul citizen has been complained about out of stock. In this point, this study conducted a real time demand forecasting model to prevent stock out bike at stations. To develop the model, the research team gathered the rental·return transaction data of 20,000 bikes in whole 1600 stations for 2019 year and then analyzed bike usage, user behavior, bike stations, and so on. The forecasting model using machine learning is developed to predict the amount of rental/return on each bike station every hour through daily learning with the recent 90 days data with the weather information. The model is validated with MAE and RMSE of bike stations, and tested as a prototype service on the Seoul Bike Management System(Mobile App) for the relocation team of Seoul City.

Analyzing Moderating Effects of WiBro User Experiences

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Kim, Ki-Youn;Song, Jae-Sung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of actual demand for wireless broadband (WiBro) services in Korea. To this end, this study identifies conceptual definitions of diverse latent variables and determines the significance of the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables. It then presents the nomadic user concept by testing the moderator effect. This study also proposes a revised Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, which is an appropriate model for wireless communication services and users' attributes. Prior research has concentrated exclusively on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) based on future potential users. Compared to previous studies, the current research model and analysis results are useful in not only academic but also industry contexts.