• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.552-555
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• 2001

In this paper, an intelligent demand control system was introduced. This system are composed of demand controller, RTU, power line modem and HMI program. The proposed demand controller was capable of synchronizing with watt-hour meter recommended by KEPCO(Korea Electrical Power Corporation). To control remote loads, network function using powerline communication is implemented in RTU with HMI program and novices are able to operate system easily. Additionally using the power line, the cost and time of installation can b saved. The system performance was proved with a several experiments.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.619-622
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• 2001

In this paper, an intelligent demand control system was introduced. This system is composed of demand controller, RTU, Power Line Modem and HMI program. The developed demand controller was capable of synchronizing with watthour meter recommended by KEPCO. To control distant loads, network function using powerline communication is implemented in RTU, with HMI program, the untrained users are able to operate system easily. Additionally using the Powerline, the cost and time of installation is saved. The system performance was proved In a several experiments.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 지능형 최대수요 전력관리 장치를 개발하였다. 전체 시스템은 지능형 최대수요전력관리장치와 원격에서 부하를 관리할 수 있는 단말처리장치 그리고 사용자의 편의와 원격관리를 위한 HMI 프로그램으로 구성되었다. 개발된 지능형 최대수요전력관리장치의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전력회사(예: 한국전력) 거래용 전력량계와 수요시한 동기가 가능하여 정확한 전력판리가 기능하다. 두 번째로 정밀한 전력계측기능을 내장하여 시스템을 간략화 할 수 있다. 세 번째로 단말처리정치를 개발하여 통선을 이용한 원격부하 관리를 수행하므로 초기 설치비용올 저감시켰다. 마지막으로 웹(web)기반 관리시스템을 구축하여 분산된 지능형 최대수요전력관려장치의 편리를 용이하게 하였다. 여러 가지 실험을 통해서 개발된 시스템의 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.588-603
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• 2018

This paper presents the idea of a smart load that can adjust the input power flow based on the intermittent power available from RESs (Renewable Energy Resources) to regulate the line voltage, and draw a constant power from the grid. To this effect, an innovative power flow controller is presented based on a Resistive ES (Electric Spring) in combination with a PEAT (Power Electronics based Adjustable Transformer), which can effectively shape the load power flow at the subnetwork level. With a PEAT incorporated in the step down transformer at the grid side, the proposed controller can supply non-critical loads through local RESs, and the critical loads can draw a relatively constant power from the grid. If there is an abundance of power produced by the RESs, the controller can supply both non-critical loads and critical loads through the RES, which significantly reduces the power demand from the grid. The principle, practicality, stability analysis, and controller design are presented. In addition, simulation results show that the power flow controller performs well in shaping the load power flow at the subnetwork level, which decreases the power demand on the grid. Experimental results are also provided to show that the controller can be realized.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.833-836
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• 2012

최대수요전력 관리 장치는 현재 사용전력을 모니터링하여 예측 전력을 계산해 수용가에서 설정한 목표전력을 초과하지 않게 부하를 제어하는 장치이다. 부하의 제어는 예측된 최대수요전력이 목표전력을 초과할 경우 경보를 발생하고 부하를 차단하는 방식을 사용하기 때문에 최대수요전력에 대한 정확한 예측이 중요하다. 전력 변동이 심한 수용가에서는 기존의 예측 방법을 사용할 경우 최대수요전력 관리가 안정적이지 못하다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 최대수요전력 예측 방법 및 지수평활방법을 살펴보고 칼만 필터를 사용한 예측 방법을 제안한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.110-112
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• 1992

Recently, increment of power demand is conspicuous, the necessity of demand side management is increased. here, we presented development of economic power demand controller again, we investigated the validity of peak demand control for customers and utilities.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.65.2-65
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• 2001

There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2007

The objective of the research is two fold. The first is to design and propose a stable and robust learning control algorithm. The controller is CMAC Learning Controller which consists of a model-based controller, such as LQR or PID, as a reference control and a CMAC. The second objective is to implement a reference control and CMAC at two different sampling rates. Generally, a conventional controller is designed based on a mathematical plant model. However, increasing complexity of the plant and accuracy requirement on mathematical models nearly prohibits the application of the conventional controller design approach. To avoid inherent complexity and unavoidable uncertainty in modeling, biology mimetic methods have been developed. One of such attempts is Cerebellar Model Articulation Computer(CMAC) developed by Albus. CMAC has two main disadvantages. The first disadvantage of CMAC is increasing memory requirement with increasing number of input variables and with increasing accuracy demand. The memory needs can be solved with cheap memories due to recent development of new memory technology. The second disadvantage is a demand for processing powers which could be an obstacle especially when CMAC should be implemented in real-time. To overcome the disadvantages of CMAC, we propose CMAC learning controller with multiple sampling rates. With this approach a conventional controller which is a reference to CMAC at high enough sampling rate but CMAC runs at the processor's unoccupied time. To show efficiency of the proposed method, an inverted pendulum controller is designed and implemented. We also demonstrate it's possibility as an industrial control solution and robustness against a modeling uncertainty.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2009

Due to the lack of navigable airspace caused by worldwide air traffic increases, air traffic control(ATC) services are becoming more complex, which results in the increase of aircraft accidents. To cope with these challenges, major aviation institutes abroad are actively conducting research regarding the human factors affecting controllers but as of late, no such specialized activities have been found in Korea. Due to the dynamic attributes of ATC operations, management of controller's situation awareness(SA) and workload, and knowledge on the impact of abnormal aircraft to controllers are very important. Furthermore, using actual flight data of each country will lead to valuable results, because individually, it has different airspace characteristics and air traffic volumes. This study assumed that air traffic difficulties would affect the controller's SA and workload. To testify the above hypothesis, the abnormal air traffic situations are simulated by using ATC simulator. The findings indicated that the effect of traffic situations containing abnormal aircraft on the controller's SA and workload, it led to demand increase and supply decrease in SA, and increased mental demand, temporal demand, effort and mean workload score in the workload.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.868-875
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• 1999

In this paper, digital motor control center using protection relay is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. Digital motor control center is employed by power supervisory control systems without separate remote terminal unit and transducers adding communicational ability. Also we develope a maximum demand controller to control the load effectively at peak status and a power factor controller to minimize real power losses and improve the power factor. Therefore, when using the developed controller, real time computation is possible by loading DSP in hardware and applying real-time kernel which can convert each algorithm to task module.