• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2010

The main purpose of this study was to identify the impact of neighborhood settings on peer risks experienced by delinquent adolescents. A convenience sample of 1,086 youth who came to the attention of four county juvenile courts was used for the present study. The peer risk levels were measured through use of version 1.0 of the Global Risk Assessment Device (GRAD); in addition, neighborhood information obtained from the National Census was utilized. The results of the HLM demonstrated that there were significant between-neighborhood variations in peer risks and the neighborhood economic disadvantage variable was associated with peer risks after controlling for the variables of individual characteristics. The findings of this study add to the literature on juvenile delinquency by providing empirical support for the proposed model that illustrates the significant relationship between a neighborhood setting indicator and peer risks experienced by delinquent adolescents when practicing treatment or intervention programs with delinquent adolescents.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.1315-1323
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• 2006

Purpose. The present study was intended to compare difference in research variables between delinquent adolescents and student adolescents, and to analyze discriminative factors of delinquent behaviors among Korean adolescents. Methods. The research design of this study was a questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were administered to 2,167 adolescents (1,196 students and 971 delinquents), sampled from 8 middle and high school and 6 juvenile corrective institutions, using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were Chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression analysis. Results. The discriminative factors of delinquent behaviors were smoking, alcohol use, other drug use, being sexually abused, viewing time of media violence and pornography. Among these discriminative factors, the factor most strongly associated with delinquency was smoking (odds ratio: 32.32). That is, smoking adolescent has a 32-fold higher possibility of becoming a delinquent adolescent than a non-smoking adolescent. Conclusions. Our findings, that smoking was the strongest discriminative factor of delinquent behavior, suggest that educational strategies to prevent adolescent smoking may reduce the rate of juvenile delinquency. Antismoking educational efforts are therefore urgently needed in South Korea.

• 아동학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.75-92
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• 1985

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the psychological/physical home environment, and children's moral judgement and moral behaviors. The subjects for this study were a normal group of 58 children and a delinquent group of 54 children. The normal children were selected from elementary and middle schools in Taegu city, and the delinquent children were from two juvenile prisons in the Taegu area. Children's moral judgement scores were measured by levels of moral judgement as conceptualized by Kohlberg. The major findings of this study were that: 1) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent groups on democratic conduct, permissive attitude, degree of intimacy between parent and child, and materialism orientation. 2) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent group on life or death of real parent, living with parents, separation, bereavement or divorce, mother's age, father's educational level, and father's occupational level. 3) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent group on children's moral judgement scales. 4) Father's educational level was the best index for predicting psychological and physical home environment variables and differences between normal and delinquent children on level of moral judgement.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2007

Objectives : This study examined the relationship of parent-related negative life events with mental health and delinquent behaviors among Korean adolescents. Methods : A total of 2,976 high school first-grade pupils (1,498 boys & 1,478 girls) taking part in the third wave of Korean Youth Panel Survey completed a self-administered questionnaire regarding parent-related life events, depressive feelings, suicidal ideation, delinquent behaviors, demographic characteristics, parental socioeconomic status, social support, and social capital. Data analyses were conducted using multivariate logistic regression. Results : After adjusting for all covariates, the more parent-related negative life events adolescents experienced throughout their whole life, the more likely adolescent were to have mental and behavioral problems. A significant dose-response relationship between them was more clearly observed in girls than in boys. The experience of parentrelated negative events during childhood was significantly associated with suicidal ideation and delinquent behaviors for boys, and with depressive feelings for girls during adolescence. Indeed, parental social support, social capital, and having a close friend with delinquent behaviors, especially for girls, partially mediated the relationship between parent-related negative life events and both outcomes. Conclusions : The study showed a clear dose-response relationship of frequency of parent-related negative life events with poor mental and behavioral health for both genders. The residual effect of being exposed to parent-related events during childhood on mental health and delinquent behaviors during adolescence still remained.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2005

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 가벼운 비행을 저지른 '훈방대상 비행청소년'을 대상으로 분노, 분노대처, 스트레스반응 각각의 특성과 이들의 성별, 학년에 따른 차이를 파악하기 위하여 시행되었다. 방법 : 본 연구의 대상자는 서울시 '사랑의 교실' (비행예방 프로그램)에 참석한 비행청소년 285명과 서울시내 일반청소년 391명(남 : 377명, 여 : 299명/중 346명, 고 : 330명)이었으며, 이들에게 한국판 상태-특성분노표현척도와 사건충격척도를 실시하였다. 결과 : 1) 비행청소년은 일반청소년에 비해서 상태분노, 특성분노, 전체분노 분노표출은 높았고 분노억제, 분노조절, 스트레스반응은 낮았다. 2) 남자 비행청소년이 여자 비행청소년보다 분노조절과 스트레스반응이 더 높았고 분노에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 3) 고등학교 비행청소년에서 중학교 비행청소년에 비해서 특성분노와 분노조절이 더 높았고, 고등학교 일반청소년이 중학교 일반청소년에서보다 스트레스반응이 더 높았다. 결론 : '훈방대상 비행청소년'은 일반청소년과는 분노, 분노대처, 스트레스반응에서 차이를 보였으며, 학년과 성별에 따라서도 차이를 보였다. 이러한 특성들은 이들을 대상으로 하는 프로그램에 더욱 쉽고 효과적으로 적용 될 수 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2018

본 연구는 부모양육태도, 친구관계, 학교환경 등 청소년의 발달환경이 비행행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 컴퓨터, 휴대전화 등 매체환경이 그 관계에서 어떤 매개역할을 하는지를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 초기 청소년인 중학교 1학년 총 518명 대상으로 한국아동 청소년패널 6차년도 조사결과를 활요하였다. 분석결과, 부모양육태도가 애정형, 과잉간섭형, 학대형일수록, 친구와 소외관계가 깊을수록 비행행동은 더 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 비일관성, 친구간 의사소통은 컴퓨터와 휴대폰을 더 자주 사용하게 하였다. 컴퓨터, 휴대전화를 자주 사용할수록 비행행동도 늘어났다. 따라서 청소년의 가정환경, 친구관계는 비행행동에 영향을 미치므로 부모교육프로그램, 친구간 소통프로그램 등 비행행동을 방지하는 발달환경의 조성 전략이 필요할 것이다. 비행행동을 완화하기 위해 최근 사회문제화 되고 있는 컴퓨터나 휴대전화 등에 대해 올바른 활용을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 및 시행이 요구된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical model designed to explain juvenile delinquency by media violence. Data were collected through questionnaire survey over a period of 3 months. Subjects served for this study consisted of 537 adolescents including 217 delinquent adolescents and 320 student adolescents in Korea, sampled from Korean student population and delinquent adolescent population confined in juvenile correctional institutions, using proportional stratified random sampling method. In this study, exogeneous variable was family dynamic environment and endogeneous variables were character of adolescent including need satisfaction/ frustration, sociability, antisocial personality tendency, complaints of psychosomatic symptoms and depressive trend, juvenile delinquent behavior and media violence themes including the extent of interest in and exposure and modelling impulsiveness and modelling to media violence themes. A total of 18 instruments were used to operationalized concepts in this model. A validation study indicated that internal consistencies for the 18 instruments which the researcher used were reliable. The one month test-retest correlation for these instruments ranged from 0.54 to 0.88. Statistical methods employed were descriptive statistics and covariance structural modelling. In summarized conclusion, it was found that media violence served as the most contributor to juvenile delinquency by direct effect of 0.64(t=10.18). That is, as the adolescents have to be the higher extent of interest in and exposure and modelling impulsiveness and modelling to media violence themes, they will show the more frequency of delinquent behavior. The single most powerful contributor by total effect of 0.73(t=7.90) (direct effect=0.19, indirect effect=0.54) to the development of delinquent behavior identified in this study was a construct defining family dynamic environment. That is, as the adolescents had to be more unstable family dynamic environment, they became more frustrated to their psychological need, and revealed the more maladaptive personality pattern, consequently they behaved the higher misconducts such as juvenile delinquency through media violence.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.270-277
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 예술심리치료사의 일터영성이 비행청소년에 대한 인식 및 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 연구대상은 서울시 예술심리치료사 115명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예술심리치료사의 일터영성 하위요인인 소명의식, 초월의식 요인은 비행청소년에 대한 인식에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 내면의식, 공감의식, 공동체의식은 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예술심리치료사의 일터영성 하위요인인 내면의식, 공동체의식, 초월의식 요인은 비행청소년에 대한 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 소명의식, 공감의식 요인은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 예술심리치료사의 소명의식, 초월의식 요인이 높을수록 비행청소년에 대한 인식이 높아지며, 내면의식, 공동체의식, 초월의식 요인이 높을수록 비행청소년에 대한 태도가 높아진다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점은 예술심리치료사의 비행청소년에 대한 인식 및 태도 개선을 위한 방안 마련의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.35-54
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• 2009

The recent economic crisis not only reduces the profit of department stores but also incurs the significance losses caused by the increasing late-payment rate of credit cards. Under this pressure, the scope of credit prediction needs to be broadened from the simple prediction of whether this customer has a good credit or not to the accurate prediction of how much profit can be gained from this customer. This study classifies the delinquent customers of credit card in a Korean department store into homogeneous clusters. Using this information, this study analyzes the repayment patterns for each cluster and develops the credit prediction system to manage the delinquent customers. The model presented by this study uses Kohonen network, which is one of artificial neural networks of data mining technique, to cluster the credit delinquent customers into clusters. Cox proportional hazard model is also used, which is one of survival analysis used in medical statistics, to analyze the repayment patterns of the delinquent customers in each cluster. The presented model estimates the repayment period of delinquent customers for each cluster and introduces the influencing variables on the repayment pattern prediction. Although there are some differences among clusters, the variables about the purchasing frequency in a month and the average number of installment repayment are the most predictive variables for the repayment pattern. The accuracy of the presented system leaches 97.5%.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.307-325
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to examine aspects stressors experienced by adolescents and make a comparison of their coping in terms of criteria of average and delinquent, male and female. The subjects were 506 adolescents of 2nd grade high school in Taejon and delinquent in D,A city. The data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, two way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The main results of this study were as follows: (a) It was found that regardless and behavior patterns, adolescents feel stress by pocket maney problem, relationship with teachers, and mental health(in the descending order). It is interesting to note that the stress from girl and boy friends proved to be much higher with delinquent adolescents than with average ones. In the case of subcategories of health, family relationship, and school life, it was found that average adolescents feel more stress than delinquents ones, whereas the reverse is case with the problem of relationship with relatives, school friends, and girl or boy friends. On the other hand, it was discoved that for the problem of physical and mental health, pocket money, parent and school friend relationships, females feel more stress than males. (b) With the differences of the coping og stress, it was found that while average adolescents as a whole tend to rely upon logical analysis and positive attitude, delinequent counterparts expect alternative reward and reveal the avoidance coping of emotional discharge. (c) The correlation between the stressors and coping showed partial differences, as the differences in the relation between average and delinquent adolescents, males and females in each sub-category.