Browse > Article

Credit Prediction Based on Kohonen Network and Survival Analysis  

Ha, Sung-Ho (경북대학교 경상대학 경영학과)
Yang, Jeong-Won (경북대학교 일반대학원 경영학과)
Min, Ji-Hong (경북대학교 일반대학원 경영학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
The recent economic crisis not only reduces the profit of department stores but also incurs the significance losses caused by the increasing late-payment rate of credit cards. Under this pressure, the scope of credit prediction needs to be broadened from the simple prediction of whether this customer has a good credit or not to the accurate prediction of how much profit can be gained from this customer. This study classifies the delinquent customers of credit card in a Korean department store into homogeneous clusters. Using this information, this study analyzes the repayment patterns for each cluster and develops the credit prediction system to manage the delinquent customers. The model presented by this study uses Kohonen network, which is one of artificial neural networks of data mining technique, to cluster the credit delinquent customers into clusters. Cox proportional hazard model is also used, which is one of survival analysis used in medical statistics, to analyze the repayment patterns of the delinquent customers in each cluster. The presented model estimates the repayment period of delinquent customers for each cluster and introduces the influencing variables on the repayment pattern prediction. Although there are some differences among clusters, the variables about the purchasing frequency in a month and the average number of installment repayment are the most predictive variables for the repayment pattern. The accuracy of the presented system leaches 97.5%.
Keywords
Kohonen Network; Clustering; Cox Proportional Hazard Model; Credit Prediction System;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김갑식, 이동만, 황하진, '유전자알고리즘을 이용한 할부금융회사의 고객 신용평가 데이터마이닝 모형 구축', '경영연구', 제3권, 제4호 (2003), pp.249-272
2 이웅규, 김홍철, '유전자 알고리즘기반 분류모형 통합에 의한 할부금융고객의 신용예측모형', '한국경영과학회 추계학술대회 논문집', 2001, pp.161-164
3 정충영, 최이규, 'SPSSWIN을 이용한 통계분석’, 4판, 무역경영사, 서울, 2001
4 Allen, L.N. and L.C. Rose,'Financial survival analysis of defaulted debtors,' Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.57, No.6(2006), pp.630-636   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Baesens, B., T.V. Gestel, M. Stepanova, and D.V. Poel, 'Neural Network Survival Analysis for Personal Loan Data, 'Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.59, No.9(2005), pp.1089-1098   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Greene, W.H., Econometric Analysis, 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1997
7 Hansen, J.V., 'Combining Predictors: Comparison of Five Meta Machine Learning Methods,' Information Science, Vok.119(1999), pp.91-105   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hon, K.K.B. and H. Chi, 'A New Approach of Group Technology Part Families Optimization,' Annals of the CIRP, Vol.43, No.1(1994), pp.425-428   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Hu, X., 'A Data Mining Approach for Retailing Bank Customer Attrition Analysis,' Applied Intelligence, Vol.22, No.1(2005), pp.47-60   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Mangasarian, O.L., 'Linear and Nonlinear Separation of Patterns by Linear Programming,' Operations Research, Vol.13(1965), pp.444-452   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Marron, D., 'Lending by numbers: Credit Scoring and the Constitution of Risk within American Consumer Credit,' Economy and Society Vol.36(2007), pp.103-133   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Sarlija, N., M. Bensic, and M. Zekic-Susac, 'A neural network classification of credit applicants in consumer credit scoring,' Proceedings of the 24th lASTED international conference on Artificial intelligence and applications, (2006), pp.205-210
13 Berry, M.J.A. and G. Linoff, Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support, Wiley and Sons, (2004)
14 Imielinski, T. and H. Mannila, 'A Database Perspective on Knowledge Discovery,' Communications of the ACM, Vol.40, No.11 (1996), pp.214-225
15 Kohonen, T., 'The Self-Organizing Map,' Proceedings cf the IEEE, Vol.78, No.9(1990), pp.1464-1480   DOI   ScienceOn
16 West, D., 'Neural Network Credit Scoring Models,' Computers and Operations Research, Vol.25(2000), pp.1131-1152   DOI   ScienceOn
17 송경일, 안재억, 'SPSS for Windows를 이용한 생존분석’, SPSS 아카데미, 서울, 1999
18 Baesens, B., M. Egmont-Petersen, R. Castelo, and J. Vanthienen, 'Learning Bayesian Network Classifiers for Credit Scoring Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Search,' Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, (2002), pp,49-52
19 Chen, M.C. and S.H Huang, 'Credit Scoring and Rejected Instances Reassigning through Evolutionary Computation Techniques,' Expert System with Applications, Vol.24(2003), pp,433-44   DOI   ScienceOn
20 James, H.M. and W.F. Edward, 'The Development of Numerical Credit Evaluation Systems,' Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol.58(1963), pp.799-806   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kim, E., W. Kim, and Y. Lee, 'Purchase Propensity Prediction of EC Customer by Combining Multiple Classifiers Base on GA,' Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic Commerce, (2000), pp.274-280
22 Mehta, D., 'The Formulation of Credit Policy Models,' Management Science, Vol15(1968), pp.30-50
23 Andreeva, G., 'European Generic Scoring Models Using Survival Analysis,' CRC Working Papers, Vol. 74, No.2(2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
24 최종후, 한상태, 강현철, 김은석, 김미경, 'SAS Enterprise Miner 4.0을 이용한 데이터 마이닝:기능과 사용법', 자유아카데미, 서울, 2001
25 Desai, C.S., J.N. Crook, and G.A. Overstreet, 'A Comparison of Neural Networks and Linear Scoring Models in the Credit Union Environment,' European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.95(1996), pp.24-37   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Han, J. and M. Kamber, Data Mining:Concepts and Techniques, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, CA, (2004)
27 Thomas, L.C., J. Ho, and W.T. Soberer, 'Time Will Tell:Behavioral Scoring and the Dynamics of Consumer Credit Assessment,' IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, Vol.12(2001), pp.89-103   DOI
28 Huanga, C.L., M.C. Chenb, and C.J. Wang, 'Credit scoring with a data mining approach based on support vector machines,' Expert Systems with Applications, Vol.33, No.4(2007), pp.847-856   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Desai, C.S., D.G. Convay, J.N. Crook, and G.A. Overstreet, 'Credit Scoring Models in the Credit Union Environment Using Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms,' IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, Vol.8(1997), pp.323-346   DOI
30 Altman, E.I., G. Marco, and F. Varetto, 'Corporate Distress Diagnosis: Comparisons Using Linear Discriminant Anlysis and Neural Networks (the Italian Experience),' Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.18(1994), pp.505-520   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Sarlija, N., M. Bensic, and Z. Bohacek, 'Customer Revolving Credit-How the Economic Conditions Make a Difference,' CRC 2005 Credit Scoring Conference Archive, Vol.27(2005)
32 Wiginton, J.C., 'A Note on the Comparison of Logit and Discriminant Models of Consumer Credit Behaviour,' Journal if Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.15(1980), pp.757-770   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Carter, C. and J. Catlett, 'Assessing Credit Card Applications Using Machine Learning,' IEEE Expert, Vol.2(1987), pp.71-79
34 Thomas, L.C., 'A Survey of Credit and Behavioral Scoring: Forecasting Financial Risk of Lending to Consumers,' International Journal cf Forecasting, Vol.16(2000), pp.149-172   DOI   ScienceOn
35 이병윤, '신용위험평가 방법의 현황 및 전망', '은행경영 브리프', 제13권, 제17호(2004), pp.18-21
36 김갑식,'신용평가를 위한 데이터마이닝 분류 모형의 통합모형에 관한 연구', '정보처리학회논문지', 제12권, 제2호(2005), pp.211-218
37 Cheng, B. and D.M. Titterington, 'Neural Networks: A Review from a Statistical Perspective,' Statistical Science, Vol.9(1994), pp.2-30   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Lee, T.S., C.C. Chiu, C.J. Lu, and I.F. Chen, 'Credit Scoring Using the Hybrid Neural Discriminant Technique,' Expert Systems with Applications, Vol.23(2002), pp.245-254   DOI   ScienceOn
39 김명진, 서용무, '차별적 대응방안 수립을 위한 재발연체 고객의 분류모형', '한국경영정보학회 추계학술대회 논문집', 2004, pp.797-804
40 David, W., 'Neural Network Credit Scoring Models,' Computers and Operations Reserch, Vol. 27(2000) , pp.1131-1152   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Jain, B.A. and B.N. Nag, 'Performance Evaluation of Neural Network Decision Models,' Journal of Management, Vol.14, No.2(1997), pp.201-215
42 Jiao, Y., R. Syou, and E.S. Lee, 'Modeling Credit Rating by Fuzzy Adaptive Network,' Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Vol.45(2007), pp.717-731   DOI   ScienceOn
43 김대수, ‘신경망 이론과 응용’, 하이테크 정보, 서울, 1992
44 Cox, D.R, 'Regression Models and life-Tables,' Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Vol.26 (1972), pp.187-202
45 Gupta, Y.P., M.C. Gupta, A.K. Kumar, and C. Sundram, 'Minimizing Total Intercell and Intracell Moves In Cellular Manufacturing. A Genetic Algorithm Approach,' International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol.8, No.2(1995), pp.92-101   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Hand, D.J. and W.E. Henley, 'Statistical Classification Methods in Consumer Credit Scoring: A Review,' Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Vol.162(1997), pp.523-541
47 Bradley, P.S., U.M. Fayyad, and O.L. Mangasarian, 'Data Mining: Overview and Optimization Opportunities,' INFORMS, Special issue on Data Mining, (1998), pp. 17-22
48 Grablowsky, B.J. and W.K. Talley, 'Probit and Discriminant Functions for Classifying Credit Applicants: A Comparison,' Journal of Economics and Business, Vol.33(1981), pp.254-261
49 Hsieh, N.C., 'Hybrid mining approach in the design of credit scoring models,' Expert Systems with Applications, Vol.28, No.4(2005), pp.655-665   DOI   ScienceOn