• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delayed input

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Signal-Space Jamming Scheme for Disturbing Target Localization of Bistatic MIMO Radar System (바이스태틱 MIMO 레이다 시스템의 위치탐지 무력화를 위한 신호공간 재밍 기법)

  • Yeo, Kwanggoo;Chung, Wonzoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2018
  • A jamming design scheme to disturb target position estimation of a bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar system is presented. The proposed method exploits the received signals from distributed multiple electronic sensors and combines them to produce a jamming signal. The proposed algorithm can eliminate the target by transmitting the delayed sum or the weighted sum of the received senor signals. Simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed method.

Traffic Regulation Algorithm for Metro Lines with Time Delay (시간지연에 따른 열차의 운행간격 제어알고리즘)

  • Min-Kee, Park
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2022
  • When a train is delayed because of a disturbance, the time interval deviation between successive trains increases, and high frequency metro lines can become unstable. Thus, it is necessary to control the traffic regularity to prevent any such instability. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective traffic regulation algorithm that gurantees system stability. In the proposed method, the control algorithm for running time is designed using a discrete traffic model where control input is determined from a linear combination of departure time deviations and control input of the preceding train to ensure an optimal time interval between successive trains. The results of the computer simulation are also given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Third order Sigma-Delta Modulator with Delayed Feed-forward Path for Low-power Operation (저전력 동작을 위한 지연된 피드-포워드 경로를 갖는 3차 시그마-델타 변조기)

  • Lee, Minwoong;Lee, Jongyeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an architecture of $3^{rd}$ order SDM(Sigma-Delta Modulator) with delayed feed-forward path in order to reduce the power consumption and area. The proposed SDM improve the architecture of conventional $3^{rd}$ order SDM which consists of two integrators. The proposed architecture can increase the coefficient values of first stage doubly by inserting the delayed feed-forward path. Accordingly, compared with the conventional architecture, the capacitor value($C_I$) of first integrator is reduced by half. Thus, because the load capacitance of first integrator became the half of original value, the output current of first op-amp is reduced as 51% and the capacitance area of first integrator is reduced as 48%. Therefore, the proposed method can optimize the power and the area. The proposed architecture in this paper is simulated under conditions which are supply voltage of 1.8V, input signal 1Vpp/1KHz, signal bandwidth of 24KHz and sampling frequency of 2.8224MHz in the 0.18um CMOS process. The simulation results are SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) of 88.9dB and ENOB(Effective Number of Bits) of 14-bits. The total power consumption of the proposed SDM is $180{\mu}W$.

Time Delay Estimation using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 시간 지연 추정법)

  • Kim Doh-Hyoung;Park Youngjin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • A fast estimation method using wavelet transform for a time delay system is proposed. Main point of this method is to get the wavelet transform of the correlation between the input signal and delayed signal using transformed signals. But wavelet transform using Haar wavelet functions has basis with different phases and can offers a bisection method to estimate a time delay of a signal. Selective computation of the transform of correlation is performed and the computational complexity is reduced. Computational order of this method is O(N log N) and it is much love. than a simple correlation esimation when the length of signal is long.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Applicability in the Active Noise Cancellation System and Measurement of the Road Noise for Traffic Calming (교통환경 정온화를 위한 도로 소음의 측정 및 ANC시스템에의 적용 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2013
  • Noise problem that occurs on the road is raising a lot of problems in the economic, social and environmental aspects. The objective of this paper is to propose ANC(active noise cancellation)-based road traffic noise reduction algorithm-model which can reduce noise by generating frequency opposed to noise sources to improve and complement the problem that existing physical form of a noise barrier. In this paper, we measured the noise characteristic from collection of two difference car noise also ANC simulation has been performed by using road traffic noises input. In order to compare the control performance, we performed noise reduction simulation of ANC by filtered-X LMS algorithm and delayed control signal injection. As a result of this simulation, we confirmed that convergence performance and noise decrease effect to the filtered-X LMS algorithm by inputting the road traffic noise.

Implementation of the single channel adaptive noise canceller using TMS320C30 (TMS320C30을 이용한 단일채널 적응잡음제거기 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-Yun;Woo, Se-Jeong;Son, Chang-Hee;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we focus on the real time implementation of the single channel adaptive noise canceller(ANC) by using TMS320C30 EVM board. The implemented single channel adaptive noise canceller is based on a reference paper [1] in which it is simulated by using the recursive average magnitude difference function(AMDF) to get a properly delayed input speech on a sample basis as a reference signal and normalized least mean square(NLMS) algorithm. To certify results of the real time implementation, we measured the processing time of the ANC and enhancement ratio according to various signalto-noise ratios(SNRs). Experimental results demonstrate that the processing time of the speech signal of 32ms length with delay estimation of every 10 samples is about 26.3 ms, and almost the same performance as given in [1] is obtained with the implemented system.

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Improved Digital Redesign for Fuzzy Systems: Compensated Bilinear Transform Approach

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new intelligent digital redesign (IDR) method via the compensated bilinear transformation to design the digital controller such that the digital fuzzy system is equivalent to the analog fuzzy system in the sense of the state-matching. This paper especially consider a multirate control scheme with a predictive feature, where the digital control input is held constant N times between the sampling points. More precisely, the multirate control scheme is proposed that utilizes a numerical integration scheme to approximately predict the current state from the state measured at the sampling points, the delayed measurements. For this system, the IDR conditions incorporated with stabilizability in the format of the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived. The superiority of the proposed technique is convincingly visualized through a numerical example.

Modeling of a Continuous-Time System with Time-delay

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Choi, Guy-Seok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Control Theory for continuous-time system has been well developed. Due to the development of computer technology, digital control scheme are employed in many areas. When delays are in control systems, it is hard to control the system efficiently. Delays by controller-to-actuator and sensor-to-controller deteriorate control performance and could possibly destabilize the overall system. In this paper, a new approximated discretization method and digital design for control systems with multiple state, input and output delays and a generalized bilinear transformation method with a tunable parameter are also provided, which can re-transform the integer time-delayed discrete-time model to its continuous-time model. Illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.

A neuron model that a moving object can be recognized in the planer region

  • Sekiya, Yasuhiro;Aoyama, Tomoo;Tamura, Hiroki;Tang, Zheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.149.6-149
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    • 2001
  • We propose a neuron model that has the interactions between excitation and inhibition. By adopting the knowledge of the physiology, the neuron model by imitating structure of a neuron, has the system resemble a neuron. We considered a neuron system based on the arguments, and wished to examine whether the system had reasonable function Koch, Poggio and Torre believed that inhibition signal would shunt excitation signal on the dendrites. They believed that excitation signal operated input signals and inhibition did as delayed ones. Thus, they were sure that function for directional selectivity was arisen by the shunting. We construct the neuron system with Koch's concept. Our neuron model has 3-layer structure and ...

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A Robust Observer Design for Nonlinear MIMO Plants using Time-Delayed Signals

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust observer design method for nonlinear multi input multi-output(MINO) plants is presented. This method enables the extension of the time delay observer (TDO) for nonlinear SISO plants in the phase variable form to MIMO plants. The designed TDO reconstructs the states of the plant expressed in the generalized observability canonical form (GOBCF), yet requiring neither the transformation of a plant, nor the real time computation coordinates, the observer turned out to be computationally efficient and easy to design for nonlinear MIMO plants. In a simulation of a two-link manipulator with flexible joints, the control performances using TDO appeared to be similar to those using actual states and superior to those using numerical differentiation. Finally, in an experiment with a robot, it was confirmed that the TDO reconstructs the states reliability and TDO can be effectively used in a real closed-loop system.

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