• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dehumidification characteristics

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An Experimental Study on the Dehumidification Characteristics and the Effectiveness for Operating Conditions of a Desiccant Rotor (운전조건에 따른 제습로터의 제습특성과 유용도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Lee, Jin-Joo;Kim, Suk-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the dehumidification characteristics for several operating conditions of a compact desiccant rotor. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a desiccant type of dehumidifier. Room temperature, room humidity, regeneration temperature, revolution speed and frontal air velocity of desiccant rotor are varied as operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that dehumidification rate is increased with an increase in the room humidity while dehumidification effectiveness is not changed much. It is also found that the optimal rotor speed and optimal regeneration temperature exist for maximum dehumidification rate and dehumidification effectiveness.

A Study on Dehumidification Characteristics of Hollow Fiber Membrane Module for Pneumatic Power Unit Using Fluid-Solid Interaction Analysis (유동-구조 연성해석을 이용한 공압용 파워 유닛에 사용되는 중공사막 모듈에 대한 제습특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-A;Khan, Haroon Ahmad;Lee, Kee-Yoon;Yun, So-Nam
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flow analysis and fluid-solid interaction analysis were conducted on a hollow fiber membrane module used for analysis of dehumidification characteristics. To ensure the reliability of the flow analysis results, the dehumidification experiment was performed under the temperature of 30℃ and relative humidity of 30% RH. The results of the dehumidification experiments were compared with the flow analysis results. The results of dehumidification experiments and flow analysis had a difference of approximately 5%. A 1-Way fluid-solid interaction analysis with various materials was conducted. From the results, it was found that the baffle with the largest shape deformation (polyethylene material) was subjected to 2-way fluid-solid interaction. The analysis of fluid flow and dehumidification characteristics were analyzed according to the shape deformation of the baffle.

Preparation and characteristics of inorganic membrane for air dehumidification (공기 제습용 무기막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Byoung-Moon;Song, Kun-Ho;Chang, Wha-lk;Lee, Kwang-Rae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the humidity adjustment of indoor air is of great importance in air conditioning system as a applied, in buildings, vehicles, and containers for storage and transport of perishable products. Membrane dehumidification or air is potentially attractive because it offers low capital and operating costs, along with low energy consumption. And membrane dehumidification process attracted the attention of the public instead of the other dehumidification processes, such as adsorption, absorption, and refrigeration cycles and so on. In this study, the prepared hydrophilic inorganic membrane-based dehumidifiers(membrane air dehumidification) examined the performance of dehumidification. The surface-modified inorganic membrane prepared in this study showed high dehumidification efficiency(over 80%). The membrane might be very useful for dehumidification industries.

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A Study on Dehumidification Characteristics of Housing with Shape for Pneumatic System (공압시스템 제습용 중공사막 모듈의 하우징 형태에 따른 제습효율 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-A;Lee, Kee-Yoon;Yun, So-Nam
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flow analysis and dehumidification experiments were performed on hollow fiber membrane module to confirm the dehumidification characteristics for its different configurations. The CFD for the three different models was conducted using $30^{\circ}C$ temperature and 30%RH inlet humidity for quantitative analysis. Each model has different shape parameters i.e. the number of baffles. Comparison between flow analysis results and dehumidification experiment results revealed a percentage error of about 5%. The difference in relative humidity between the inlet and outlet for each model was calculated using flow analysis data. It was established that the difference in relative humidity of the inlet and outlet for the refined model with three baffles was highest among the three modeled modules of hollow fiber membrane module, i.e. around 9%.

A Study on the Dehumidification Control to Prevent Condensation for Radiant Floor Cooling (바닥복사냉방의 결로방지를 위한 제습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용이;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2003
  • In the forming of an integrated system of radiant floor cooling and dehumidifying, chilled coil can be used for cooling and dehumidification. Therefore, it is necessary to find the efficient control method which can eliminates latent load efficiently. This study has been conducted to find this method by dividing the dehumidification system into 3 types according to the control variables and analyzing characteristics of each system. To prevent the floor surface condensation, the amount of condensation can be manipulated by water temperatures, water flow rates in chilled coil, and air flow rates passing by it. So dehumidification system control can be divided into constant air flow control and variable air flow control. Regarding dehumidification control, variable air flow control, which eliminates latent load rather than sensible load, is preferable to constant flow control.

A Study on the automation of external collector type solar-dehumidification drying of wood using a personal computer (개인용(個人用)컴퓨터를 이용(利用)한 외부집열판형(外部集熱板型) 제습태양열(除濕太陽熱) 목재건조(木材乾燥)의 자동화(自動化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1992
  • An experimental external external collector type, solar dehumidification dryer was retrofitted with a simple computer-based control system. Solar, solar-dehumidification, and air-drying of 3cm-thick douglas-fir were carried out to investigate the drying-conditions and characteristics of this system, and to analyze the energy efficiencies of each drying met hods in summer. The drying rate of solar-dehumidification was 12%/day, which was about 2 times and 3 times faster than that of solar-and air-drying, respectively. The amount of diurnal temperature fluctuation inside the solar-dryer was greatly reduced and the energy efficiency was enhanced from 25% to 60% by the dehumidifier.

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Derivation and Analysis of Dimensionless Parameters Dominating the Dehumidification Characteristics of a Desiccant Rotor (제습로터의 운전특성을 재배하는 무차원 인자의 도출과 해석)

  • Lee Gilbong;Kim Min Soo;Lee Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2005
  • In a previous work of the authors, the heat and mass transfer in a desiccant rotor was analyzed theoretically through linearization assumptions and four dimensionless parameter groups dominating the dehumidification process were arranged. In this work is verified whether the four dimensionless parameters also play the dominant roles in more realistic situations where the nonlinear factors affect the heat and mass transfer. The results show that the dehumidification characteristics are closely similar to each other as long as the four dimensionless parameters have the same set of values while the rotor configurations and/or the operation conditions are different from each other. The four dimensionless parameters are $\Psi,\;\chi,\;\sigma$ and N, where $\Psi$ implies the average gradient of relative humidity lines in the psychrometric chart, $\chi$ the heat capacity of the rotor and $\sigma$ the sorption capacity of the rotor, and N implies the number of transfer unit.

Study on the Characteristics of the dehumidification LDPE film (제습 LDPE 필름에 관한 특성 분석연구)

  • JO, Dong-Soo;Noh, Young-Tai;Park, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7917-7924
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    • 2015
  • In this study, based on CMA which is increasingly used for eco-friendly deicing materials, dehumidification MB made of sodium carbonate, $MgCl_2$/MgO (M/M), and SAP is to be produced. And its moisture absorption rate and dehumidification performance of the film are to be analyzed. And the data on the materials used for the dehumidification film are to be acquired. In case of the dehumidification MB, in which CMA and SAP are mixed, had poor film machinability due to foaming and moisture issues, but adding bentonite and calcium carbonate solved the problem. When a foaming agent was added to extend surface area between substances, CMA and M/M showed no remarkable difference, but SC showed large increase to 3.15 g/g. As the result of anti-corrosive test, CMA dehumidification film showed no corrosion while SC showed pitting corrosion and M/M showed corrosion.

Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Capacity and Dehumidification Performance of a Parallel Flow Evaporator for a Heat Pump Dryer (히트펌프 건조기용 PF 증발기의 능력과 제습량 실험 연구)

  • Kwon, Young Chul;Kim, Ki Young;Lee, Seok Hyun;Kwon, Jeong Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, the performances of a fin-tube evaporator and three PF evaporators for a heat pump dryer were experimentally investigated. Among the tested evaporators, the PF3 type evaporator showed the highest values of heat transfer capacity and dehumidification performance, while the fin-tube evaporator had the lowest values. PF3 showed better performance compared to PF1 and PF2, due to the large pin pitch, which leads to more draining for dehumidified water. Also, the $45^{\circ}$ inclined PF evaporator presented better performance than that of the $90^{\circ}$ inclined PF evaporator, owing to its easier draining characteristics. The effect of air velocity was revealed to be quite large. When the air velocity increased by 20%, the heat transfer capacity and dehumidification performance increased 43%/11%, 48%/13% and 54%/23% for PF1, PF2 and PF3, respectively.

Study on the Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hybrid Dehumidification Air Conditioning System Compared with Refrigeration System (냉각식 시스템과 비교한 복합식 제습냉방시스템의 냉각 열량증가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Su-Dong;Park Moon-Soo;Chung Jin-Eun;Choi Young-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2004
  • The hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system has been in use for many years, primarily in industrial process applications requiring dehumidification and humidity control. In this study, the hybrid dehumidifier has been designed to study the dehumidification characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution. The experimental results show energy efficient characteristics of hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system compared with the refrigeration system in terms of energy use, the difference of pressure loss between hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system and refrigeration system. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.