• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dehumidification

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An Experimental Study on the Optimization of Performance Parameter for Membrane Based Dehumidification and Air Conditioning System (분리막 제습공조 시스템의 성능변수 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Jeachul;Kang, Eun-Chul;Jeong, Siyoung;Park, Seong-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • There are three types of dehumidification systems : refrigeration dehumidification method, desiccant dehumidification method and hybrid dehumidification method. The first method involves removing moisture by condensation below the dew point, the second method involves absorption by a desiccant material and the last is an integration method. However, the refrigeration dehumidification system consumes too much power and controlling the humidity ratio is difficult. The desiccant dehumidification system uses less power but it has problems of environmental pollution. The hybrid dehumidification system has the disadvantage of a high initial cost. On the other hand, the energy consumption of the membrane based dehumidification system is lower than for the refrigeration dehumidification system. Also, it is an environmentally friendly technology. In this study, the performance parameters are evaluated for the dehumidification system using a hollow fiber membrane. Available area, duct side dry-bulb temperature, sweep gas flux (flow rate) and LMPD (Log Mean Pressure Difference) were used as the performance parameters.

Preparation and characteristics of inorganic membrane for air dehumidification (공기 제습용 무기막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Byoung-Moon;Song, Kun-Ho;Chang, Wha-lk;Lee, Kwang-Rae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the humidity adjustment of indoor air is of great importance in air conditioning system as a applied, in buildings, vehicles, and containers for storage and transport of perishable products. Membrane dehumidification or air is potentially attractive because it offers low capital and operating costs, along with low energy consumption. And membrane dehumidification process attracted the attention of the public instead of the other dehumidification processes, such as adsorption, absorption, and refrigeration cycles and so on. In this study, the prepared hydrophilic inorganic membrane-based dehumidifiers(membrane air dehumidification) examined the performance of dehumidification. The surface-modified inorganic membrane prepared in this study showed high dehumidification efficiency(over 80%). The membrane might be very useful for dehumidification industries.

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An Experimental Study of the Effect of Regeneration Area Ratio on the Performance of Small-Sized Dehumidification Rotor for Residential Usage (재생 면적비가 가정용 소형 제습로터의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2015
  • During hot and humid weather, air-conditioners consume a large amount of electricity due to the large amount of latent heat. Simultaneous usage of a dehumidifier may reduce latent heat and reduce electricity consumption. In this study, dehumidification performance was measured for a small-sized dehumidification rotor made of inorganic fiber impregnated with metallic silicate within a constant temperature and humidity chamber. Regeneration to dehumidification depends on ratio, rotor speed, room temperature, regeneration temperature, room relative humidity and frontal velocity to the rotor. Results demonstrate an optimum area ratio (1/2), rotor speed (1.0 rpm), and regeneration temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) to achieve a dehumidification rate of 0.0581 kg/s. As the area ratio increases, the optimum rotation speed and the optimum regeneration temperature also increase. Above the optimum rotor speed, incomplete regeneration reduces dehumidification. Above the optimum regeneration temperature, increased temperature variation between regeneration and dehumidification reduces dehumidification. Dehumidification rate also increases with an increase of relative humidity, dehumidification temperature and flow velocity into the rotor.

An Experimental Study on the Dehumidification Characteristics and the Effectiveness for Operating Conditions of a Desiccant Rotor (운전조건에 따른 제습로터의 제습특성과 유용도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Lee, Jin-Joo;Kim, Suk-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the dehumidification characteristics for several operating conditions of a compact desiccant rotor. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a desiccant type of dehumidifier. Room temperature, room humidity, regeneration temperature, revolution speed and frontal air velocity of desiccant rotor are varied as operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that dehumidification rate is increased with an increase in the room humidity while dehumidification effectiveness is not changed much. It is also found that the optimal rotor speed and optimal regeneration temperature exist for maximum dehumidification rate and dehumidification effectiveness.

A Fundamental Study on the Composition for the Hybrid Dehumidification System Using Thermoelectric Device (열전소자를 활용한 하이브리드 제습시스템의 구성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Ryu, Seong-Ryong;Yeom, Ho-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Cho, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the hybrid dehumidification system using thermoelectric device is based on the idea of utilizing waste heat from the heat dissipation side of thermoelectric device as a heat source to regenerate chemical desiccant. We would like to apply this system to spaces required dehumidification due to continuous moisture generation or local high humidity in the houses. And, we want to confirm the possibility of developing the hybrid dehumidification system that combines passive dehumidification using chemical desiccant with active dehumidification using thermoelectric device.

A Study on the Dehumidification Control to Prevent Condensation for Radiant Floor Cooling (바닥복사냉방의 결로방지를 위한 제습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용이;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2003
  • In the forming of an integrated system of radiant floor cooling and dehumidifying, chilled coil can be used for cooling and dehumidification. Therefore, it is necessary to find the efficient control method which can eliminates latent load efficiently. This study has been conducted to find this method by dividing the dehumidification system into 3 types according to the control variables and analyzing characteristics of each system. To prevent the floor surface condensation, the amount of condensation can be manipulated by water temperatures, water flow rates in chilled coil, and air flow rates passing by it. So dehumidification system control can be divided into constant air flow control and variable air flow control. Regarding dehumidification control, variable air flow control, which eliminates latent load rather than sensible load, is preferable to constant flow control.

An Experimental Study for Evaluating Performance of Radiant Floor Cooling System Integrated with Dehumidification (제습기능이 통합된 바닥복사 냉방시스템의 용 가능성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이상엽;황석호;김가현;이승복
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • It is critical for radiant floor cooling system using Ondol to cause condensation on a floor surface. To solve this problem, a radiant floor cooling system integrated with dehumidification was proposed and evaluated in terms of its applicability and prevention of condensation. Therresults show that the proposed system of radiant floor cooling integrated with dehumidification properly maintained the indoor setpoint temperatures and prevented the condensation on a floor surface. To achieve more stable indoor temperatures and humidity control, a further study for the operation of dehumidification panel will be needed.

The Analysis of the Effects of Design Parameters on the Energy Efficiency and Performance of TEM Dehumidifiers (열전모듈 제습기의 에너지 효율과 성능에 미치는 설계 인자의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • To provide a design direction for high efficiency thermoelectric module(TEM) dehumidifiers, the effects of design factors of TEM dehumidifiers on dehumidification energy efficiency and performance were numerically investigated. The design factors considered in this study are the TEM capacity, the performance of heat exchangers on the heating and cooling surfaces of the TEM. The higher capacity of the TEM results the higher dehumidification energy efficiency and performance at some operating voltage. The enhanced performance of the heat exchanger on heating surface increased the dehumidification energy efficiency and performance at all the operating voltage. The enhanced performance of the heat exchanger on cooling surface decreased the dehumidification energy efficiency and performance at all operating voltage.

A Study on Dehumidification Characteristics of Hollow Fiber Membrane Module for Pneumatic Power Unit Using Fluid-Solid Interaction Analysis (유동-구조 연성해석을 이용한 공압용 파워 유닛에 사용되는 중공사막 모듈에 대한 제습특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-A;Khan, Haroon Ahmad;Lee, Kee-Yoon;Yun, So-Nam
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flow analysis and fluid-solid interaction analysis were conducted on a hollow fiber membrane module used for analysis of dehumidification characteristics. To ensure the reliability of the flow analysis results, the dehumidification experiment was performed under the temperature of 30℃ and relative humidity of 30% RH. The results of the dehumidification experiments were compared with the flow analysis results. The results of dehumidification experiments and flow analysis had a difference of approximately 5%. A 1-Way fluid-solid interaction analysis with various materials was conducted. From the results, it was found that the baffle with the largest shape deformation (polyethylene material) was subjected to 2-way fluid-solid interaction. The analysis of fluid flow and dehumidification characteristics were analyzed according to the shape deformation of the baffle.

Energy Saving Components Analysis in Hybrid Desiccant Dehumidification System (하이브리드 데시칸트 제습방식 에너지 절감 요소분석)

  • Park, Jongil;Park, Seungtae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2015
  • The hybrid desiccant dehumidifier is an energy-effective system in comparison with the existing desiccant dehumidifier. Its main feature is to use the heat given off by the condenser as the react heat source. Through analysis of the elements for a more efficient design of the hybrid desiccant dehumidifier, it is evident that those energy-saving components do not work individually, but organically influence the efficiency of the equipment. Therefore, the hybrid desiccant dehumidifier may be an important product in the dehumidification industry.