• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degree of freedom

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A Study on A Development of Automatic Travel Control System of Crane using Neural Network Predictive Two Degree of Freedom PID Controller (신경회로망 예측 2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 크레인의 자동주행 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2788-2790
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed neural network predictive two degree of freedom PID controller to control sway of crane Crane's trolley arrive minimum oscillation of transfer body and establishment position in minimum time. When various establishment location and surrounding disturbance were approved based on mathematical modeling of crane, controller designed to become effective control location error and oscillation angle of two control variables that simultaneously can predictive control. We wish to develop automatic travel control system through anti-sway skill of crane.

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Four Degree-of-Freedom Geometric Error Measurement System with Common-Path Compensation for Laser Beam Drift

  • Qibo, Feng;Bin, Zhang;Cuifang, Kuang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • A precision four-degree-of-freedom measurement system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of four motion errors of a linear stage, which include straightness and angular errors, The system employs a retro-reflector to detect the straightness errors and a plane mirror to detect the angular errors. A common-path compensation method for laser beam drift is put forward, and the experimental results show that the influences of beam drift on four motion errors can be reduced simultaneously. In comparison with the API 5D laser measuring system, the accuracy for straightness measurement is about ${\pm}1.5{\mu}m$ within the measuring range of ${\pm}650{\mu}m$, and the accuracy for pitch and yaw measurements is about ${\pm}1.5$ arc-seconds within the range of ${\pm}600$ arc-seconds.

Assessment of Code-specified Ground Motion Selection Criteria with Accurate Selection and Scaling Methods - II Seismic Response (구조물 동적해석을 위한 현행 내진설계기준의 입력 지반 운동 선정 조건 타당성 평가 - II 지진응답)

  • Ha, Seong Jin;Han, Sang Whan;Oh, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2017
  • Current seismic design provisions such as ASCE 7-10 provide criteria for selecting ground motions for conducting response history analysis. This study is the sequel of a companion paper (I - Ground Motion Selection) for assessment of the ASCE 7-10 criteria. To assess of the ASCE 7-10 criteria, nonlinear response history analyses of twelve single degree of freedom (SDF) systems and one multi-degree of freedom (MDF) system are conducted in this study. The results show that the target seismic demands for SDF can be predicted using the mean seismic demands over seven and ten ground motions selected according to the proposed method within an error of 30% and 20%, respectively

Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader by Using a Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 스프레더용 충격흡수기의 최적설계)

  • 노영희;홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the impact analysis of the impact absorbing system consist of one degree of freedom and two degree of freedom damping-spring system in spreader to increase efficiency of it. It shows the optimum damping coefficient and spring constant of impact absorbing system using for crane spreader and the optimum condition of impact absorbing system causing certain contact impulse. In the optimal model, the contact impulse is reduced 98.57 percent and 92.22 percent respectively.

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A Basic Study on the Influence of an Understructure on the Seismic Response of a Spatial Structure (공간구조의 지진응답에 대한 연구 하부구조의 영향에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Chan-Woo;Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2005
  • To study the influence of an lower part on the seismic response of a spatial structure as the upper part of a structure, as a first step, authors subsititude the upper part and the lower part of a structure to single degree of freedom systems indivisually, and set up structural models connected by them. It is clarified that the mass ratio and the period ratio of an upper part to a lower part are important parameteres to find the amplification or reduction of the sesimic response of an upper part by considering of a lower part.

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Efficient Analysis Models for Vertical Vibration of 3-Dimensional Structures (효율적인 3차원 구조물의 연직진동 해석)

  • 안상경
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1997
  • Generally, the problem of vertical vibration of structure is generated slab. Analysis of space framed structures with slab for vertical vibration requires more efficient modeling and analysis technique, because number of elements lead to more complicated model with many degree of freedom which requires large amount of computing resources for dynamic analysis. This paper propose an efficient analysis method for vertical vibration of space framed structure with slab. At first, proposed model is selected minimum joints and degree of freedom which are acquired sufficient dynamic response to the vertical vibration. Secondly, super-elements that are made a number of element are used for simple input data and fast analysis.

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Evaluation of Seismic Response of Multi-Degree of Freedom Bridge Structures According to The ESDOF Method (등가단자유도 방법에 따른 다자유도 교량의 지진응답평가)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Chung, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • The capacity spectrum method(CSM) can be used for the evaluation of inelastic maximum response of structures and has been recently used in the seismic design using the incorporation of pushover analysis and response spectrum method. To efficiently evaluate seismic performance of multi-degree-of freedom(MDOF) bridge structures, it is important that the equivalent response of MDOF bridge structures should be calculated. To calculate the equivalent response of MDOF system, equivalent responses are obtained by using Song method, Fajfar method and Calvi method. Also, those responses are applied to CSM method and seismic performance of bridge according to the ESDOF method are compared and evaluated straightforwardly.

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A Study on Three Degree-of-Freedom Fine Positioning Device Based on Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 3 자유도 정밀 위치결정기구에 관한 연구)

  • 이기하;최기봉;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design and the control of three degree-of-freedom(DOF) fine positioning device based on an electro-magnetic force. The device is designed by use of a magnetic circuit theory and it is capable of fine motion due to the electro-magnetic force. The device consists of permanent magnets, yokes and coils. The magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets constitute magnetic paths through steel, whereas the coils are arranged into the gap between two surfaces of the yokes. Therefore, by supplying current to the coils, the coils are capable of some motions due to Lorentz forces. For the optimal design of the actuating system, the system parameters are defined and investigated under the given constraints. From the system modeling in small displacement, three decoupled equations of motion are obtained. To get better performance of the system, a PID controller is implemented. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

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Design of Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controllers using the Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Methods ($H_2 / H_{\infty}$ 혼합 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기의 설계)

  • 조용석;박기헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 1996
  • A numerous designs of PI controllers have been suggested to solve out trade-off between tracing and regulating problems. We constructed the PI controller system with two-degree-of-freedom that is more analytic and a better approach to a practical one. In the conventional H$_{2}$ design of optimal PI controllers, the cost function includes only the plant output terms due to the divergent problems. Since the platn input temr is not considered in PI controller design, occasionally, the plant input thends to be either very large or saturated. To solve the prior mentioned problems, we employed a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ method that combines the H$_{2}$ design method to decide optimal parameters of PI controller and the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ design method to minimize the maximum amplitude of plant input. The calculation time of the H$_{infty}$ norm was considerably reduced by the simple scalar function obtained by the wiener-hopf factorization of non-scalar functions.

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Automatic Motion Generator and Simulator for Biped Walking Robots (이족 보행 로봇을 위한 자동 모션 제너레이터 및 시뮬레이터)

  • 최형식;전창훈;오주환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2004
  • For stable walking of various biped walking robots(BWR), we need to know the kinematics, dynamics and the Zero Moment of Point(ZMP) which are not easy to analyze analytically. In this reason, we developed a simulation program for BWRs composed of 4 degree-of-freedom upper-part body and 12 degree-of-freedom lower-part of the body. To operate the motion simulator for analyzing the kinematics and dynamics of BWES, inputs for the distance between legs, base angle, choice of walking type, gaits, and walking velocity are necessary. As a result, if stability condition is satisfied by the simulation, angle data for each actuator are generated automatically, and the data are transmitted to BWRS and then, they are actuated by the motion data. Finally, we validate the performance of the proposed motion simulator by applying it to a constructed small sized BWR.

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