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Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed hemimandibulectomy: a case report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • Surgical resection of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the most common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal, or total mandibulectomy can be performed. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of time for completion of healing and acceptance of the osseous graft before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes early prosthodontic management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemi-mandibulectomy with modified mandibular guide flange prosthesis. The prosthesis helps patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech and mastication.

Glandular odontogenic cyst: A case report

  • Tambawala, Shahnaz S.;Karjodkar, Freny R.;Yadav, Archana;Sansare, Kaustubh;Sontakke, Subodh
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2014
  • Glandular odontogenic cysts (GOCs) are rare intrabony solitary or multiloculated cysts of odontogenic origin. The importance of GOCs lies in the fact that they exhibit a propensity for recurrence similar to keratocystic odontogenic tumors and that they may be confused microscopically with central mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Thus, the oral and maxillofacial radiologists play an important role in definitive diagnosis of GOC based on distinctive cases; though they are rare. In large part, this is due to the GOC's complex and frequently non-specific histopathology. This report describes a case of GOC occurrence in the posterior mandibular ramus region in a 17-year-old female, which is a rare combination of site, age, and gender for occurrence.

Current Understanding in Neurobiology of Depressive Disorders : Imaging Genetic Studies on Serotonin Transporter (우울장애의 신경생물학적 최신 지견 : 세로토닌 전달체에 대한 영상 유전학적 연구를 중심으로)

  • Ham, Byung-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2011
  • Depressive disorders have strong genetic components. However, conventional linkage and association studies have not yielded definitive results. These might be due to the absence of objective diagnostic tests, the complex nature of human behavior or the incomplete penetrance of psychiatric traits. Imaging genetics explores the influences of genetic variation on the brain function or structure. This technique could provide a more sensitive assessment than traditional behavioral measures in psychiatric studies. Imaging genetics is a relatively new field of psychiatric researches, and may improve our understanding on neurobiology of psychiatric disorders. In this review, current understanding in neurobiology of depressive disorders, especially imaging genetic studies on serotonin transporter will be discussed.

[ $Intersexualit{\acute{e}}$ ] Et La Mode En Occident

  • Bang Soo-Ran
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2005
  • La demarche et l'objet de cette recherche sont d'analyser, psychiquement, biologiquement, les marques de l'intersexualite presentent en Occident et les elements intersexuels, binaires dans le vetement, et egalement de comprendre l'ambiguite ou encore la fusion des identites sexuees. qui presente symboliquement a travers le vetement, dans la societe moderne. Malgre tous les points communs et differents, la base fondamentale dans les theories de I'Occident est que tout individu est psychiquement, biologiquement en quelque sorte un intersexuel qui s'ignore, avec des variations selon l'individu. En definitive, les compositions doubles des elements dans le vetement occidental montraient emblematiquement nos qualites doubles, masculins et feminins, et les trois elements semblent primordiaux pour l'elucidation de la predisposition du porteur : la couleur du tissu, sa texture et la forme du vetement. La mode d'aujourd'hui bascule entre masculin et feminin. Cette fusion de la mode semble le reflet d'une tendance intersexuelle et d'une fusion du genre.

Cerebellar Schistosomiasis: A Case Report with Clinical Analysis

  • Wan, Heng;Lei, Ding;Mao, Qing
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2009
  • The authors report here a rare case of cerebellar schistosomiasis identified by pathological diagnosis, lacking extracranial involvement. The clinical symptoms included headache, dizziness, and nausea. Studies in blood were normal and no parasite eggs were detected in stool. Computed tomography of brains showed hypodense signal, and magnetic resonance imaging showed isointense signal on T1-weighted images, hyperintense signal on T2-weighted images, and intensely enhancing nodules in the right cerebellum after intravenous administration of gadolinium. A high-grade glioma was suspected, and an operation was performed. The pathologic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed schistosomal granulomas scattered within the parenchyma of the cerebellum. The definitive diagnosis was cerebellar schistosomiasis japonica. A standard use of praziquantel and corticosteroid drugs was applied, and the prognosis was good. When the pattern of imaging examinations is present as mentioned above, a diagnosis of brain schistosomiasis should be considered.

Fecal and Molecular Survey of Neospora caninum in Farm and Household Dogs in Mashhad Area, Khorasan Province, Iran

  • Razmi, Gholamreza
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2009
  • Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in dairy cattle worldwide. Dog is the definitive host for N. caninum and can infect dairy cattle. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Neospora oocysts in feces of dogs from dairy farms. A total of 174 fecal samples was collected from 89 farm dogs and 85 household dogs during 2006 and 2008. Fecal samples of dogs were microscopically examined for detecting Hammondia Neospora-like oocysts (HNLO) by Mini $Parasep^{(R)}SF$ fecal parasite concentrator. HNLO were microscopically detected in 4 fecal samples (2.2%). The fecal samples with HNLO were examined by N. caninum-specific PCR. Two of the samples were positive for N. caninum. The 2 positive fecal samples were selected for inoculation to calves. Two inoculated calves were seronegative by ELISA for 4 months post-infection. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of farm dogs in Mashhad area, Iran.

A New Record of the Gobiid Fish Istigobius hoshinonis from Korea (한국산 망둑어과 어류 1 미기록종 Istigobius hoshinonis)

  • 이용주
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1991
  • A gobiid fish , Istigobius hoshinonis (Tanaka) is described from one specimen collected at Hanrim-p, Cheju-do , on August 2, 1986. This is the first definitive record of the species in Korean waters. This species is distinguish from its congeners by the combination of the following characters ; uppermost pectoral fin ray unbranched, 12 or more predorsal scales, 7-9transverse scales and no scales on cheek and operculum. Pidan-mang-dug' is proposed as Korean name of this species.

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Radiopaque markers and hydrogram in feline alimentary lymphoma

  • Choi, Jihye;Lee, Jinsoo;Jang, Jaeyoung;Choi, Heeyeon;Seo, Jimin;Lee, Minjung;Kim, Hyunwook
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2012
  • Radiography, ultrasonography with hydrogram, and contrast studies using radiopaque markers were applied to evaluate alimentary lymphoma in two cats. The hydrogram facilitated the differentiation of pseudo-thickening from true wall thickening, and enabled an evaluation of wall layering and lymph nodes. In case 1, mechanical obstruction of the duodenum was confirmed with barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS), a radiopaque marker; however, results obtained in case 2 were not as definitive. We expect that hydrograms and BIPS can be used as valuable alternative methods to evaluate the gastrointestinal (GI) tract although further studies in cases involving GI tumors are needed.

Clinical Evaluation of Hemoptysis (객혈환자의 임상적 고찰)

  • 김호경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1994
  • Between January 1990 and June 1993, the retrospective analysis was done in 48 consecutive patients with hemoptysis. According to clinical condition of patients, managements were divided into 3 subgroups; group 1[percutaneous bronchial artery embolization, group 2[operation after percutaneous bronchial artery embolization],group 3[delayed and emergency operation]. It was characterized that recurrence of hemoptysis was very frequent and most frequent underlying cause was pulmonary tuberculosis. In 40 patients[83%] urgent examination with flexible broncoscope was done and localization of the bleeding source was possible only in 24[60%] patients. The amount of hemoptysis was variable but there are no difference between groups and 22 patients[45%] had a prior episode of hemoptysis usually within 3 months of their admission. The recurrence was limited only in group 1[3/22] and the mortality rate was 6%[3/48]. We suggest that percutaneus bronchial artery embolization may be effective in recurrent massive hemoptysis but definitive management was operation.

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Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: What Should We Know

  • Lee, Kang-Hoon;Park, Hyun-Suk;Yie, Kilsoo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2014
  • Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is one of the most critical disorders of acute deep vein thrombosis in that it can cause permanent disability secondary to the compartment syndrome. Although several etiological factors have been proposed, PCD after coronary artery bypass surgery is extremely rare and its definitive pathophysiology is still under debate. We herein present a case of PCD that resulted in the compartment syndrome after coronary artery bypass surgery. Early recognition and decompression of PCD are crucial for saving the affected limbs.