• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Technology Planning

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An Approach to Global Path Replanning Method Considering 4D Environmental Information (4D 환경정보를 반영한 광역 경로수정계획 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong Jun;Shin, Jongho;Kim, Chong Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.779-788
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a global path replanning method is proposed in order to plan a global path minimizing the risk of the unmanned vehicle on the battlefield. We first introduce 4D environmental information consisting of mobility, visibility, kill, and hit attributes, and a unified threat map and a mobility map are defined by the four attributes. Using the mobility map, the unmanned vehicle can find the shortest path on the traversable area. And then taking into account the deterrent according to the type of the unmanned vehicle on the integrated threat map, the vehicle can generate a route to suppress or avoid the threat of enemy as well. Moreover, we present a waypoints bypassing method to exclude unnecessary waypoints rather than the mission point when planning paths for the multiple waypoints.

Analysis Results in Technical Trends of 2018 Farnborough International Airshow via Centrality Analysis (중심성 분석을 이용한 2018년 판보로 국제 에어쇼 참가업체 기술동향 분석)

  • Hwang, Jae Gyo;Park, Jae Woo;Ko, Yong-Sin;Lee, Changbum;Hwang, Jae Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research was to introduce a network analysis method for analyzing technology trends in the aerospace industry at the Farnborough International Airshow (FIA), one of the world's three major airshows. Civil and defense companies and government and military officials from 112 countries and 1,500 agencies convened at FIA 2018 to share and explore recent trends in the aerospace industry. We studied aerospace technologies from 45 countries, 1,108 exhibiters, and 223 technology categories via centrality analysis. The results from the network analysis showed that machining is the center of aerospace technology. However, there were quite different tendencies, depending on the region and country. The centers of aerospace technology are machining in Europe and the United Kingdom, aircraft components in Asia, and engine components/controls in the United States. In Korea, no one key technology was recognized, due to the country's small attendance. We hope this research will be conducive to aerospace technology-and-research planning, and that it will be an appropriate tool to help domestic manufacturers boost their exports.

A Study on Cost-benefit analysis of Defense Improvement Project for Acquisition Alternative Analysis (방위력개선사업의 비용편익 분석을 통한 획득대안 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Chan;An, Dan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2021
  • Since the weapon system project has a large ripple effect on the country by investing a huge budget, analysis of acquisition methods that secured economic feasibility is required in the planning stage to promote the weapon acquisition project. In response to this demand, economic analysis for acquisition method is preformed in the research stage of previous studies, but the analysis on economic analysis for acquisition alternative is imperfect at the present. In this research, we identify the limitations of the effect analysis and propose an additional cost-benefit analysis method to analyze the economic feasibility of the acquisition alternative. It is possible to present the universal results of economic feasibility analysis for not only multiple alternatives but also single alternatives by presenting benefit/cost ratio. It is applied to research on acquisition project of OO guided rocket, and the result of economic analysis for each alternative is presented.

Effect Analysis of WBS-Based Technology Research and Analysis Methodology for Defense Technology Planning : With 'A' Missile System (국방기술기획을 위한 WBS 기반 기술 조사·분석 방법론의 효과분석 : 'A' 미사일 무기체계 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2020
  • Technology planning in the defense field aims to develop core technologies in order to develop weapon systems to satisfy the force integration period by researching and analyzing necessary technologies for weapon systems. In the past, core technology development projects were conducted by deriving core technology based on the main required operational capability. But in this case, there is the limitation that technologies which are necessary to develop weapon systems but do not directly affect required operational capability, such as system integration technologies, are not considered. In this paper, we propose a work breakdown structure-based technology research and analysis methodology that prevents vacant technologies by identifying core technologies that must be secured for the development of weapon systems at the component level. With the proposed methodology, it is possible to identify technologies that must be acquired to realize the required operational capability of systems or which must be secured even they do not affect the required operational capability.

Temporal Waypoint Revision Method to Solve Path Mismatch Problem of Hierarchical Integrated Path Planning for Mobile Vehicle (이동 차량의 계층적 통합 경로 계획의 경로 부조화 문제 해결을 위한 임시 경유점 수정법)

  • Lee, Joon-Woo;Seok, Joon-Hong;Ha, Jung-Su;Lee, Ju-Jang;Lee, Ho-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.664-668
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    • 2012
  • Hierarchical IPP (Integrated Path Planning) combining the GPP (Global Path Planner) and the LPP (Local Path Planner) is interesting the researches who study about the mobile vehicle in recent years. However, in this study, there is the path mismatch problem caused by the difference in the map information available to both path planners. If ever a part of the path that was found by the GPP is available to mobile vehicle, the part may be unavailable when the mobile vehicle generates the local path with its built-in sensors while the vehicle moves. This paper proposed the TWR (Temporal Waypoint Reviser) to solve the path mismatch problem of the hierarchical IPP. The results of simulation provide the performance of the IPP with the TWR by comparing with other path planners.

Analyzing the Efficiency of Defense Basic Research Projects using DEA (자료포락분석(DEA)을 활용한 국방 기초연구개발 사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2020
  • In line with the recent wave of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the environment for defense R&D is transforming into a center of high-tech military technology. In particular, developed countries are strengthening control of technology exports and technology transfer to protect advanced defense science and technology. For this reason, the budget demand for securing the ability to develop independently high-tech weapons and core technologies suitable for the future battlefield environment is increasing, and increasing efficiency in R&D investment has been highlighted for efficient distribution of limited budgets. This study examined the efficiency of the defense basic R&D project using the non-parametric approach, DEA. The R&D budget, R&D researcher, and R&D period were selected as the input variables, and the number of papers and patents were used as output variables. The efficiency of basic R&D projects was analyzed through CCR, BCC models, and SE. Lastly, based on the efficiency measurements, the cause of the inefficiency of R&D projects was suggested, and ways to improve efficiency were suggested. This study is expected to be used as useful information that can be applied to project performance management through efficiency analysis of basic defense R&D projects and be reflected in the project planning stage through feedback.

Research of Considerations for Effective Operation of Weapons Data Link (무장데이터링크의 효과적인 운용을 위한 고려사항 고찰)

  • Woo, Sang Hyo;Baek, Inhye;Kwon, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Ki Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2018
  • U.S. and the allies attacked chemical weapons sites in Syria in 2018, and verbal battles are carried out about the effectiveness of the air strike. Syria claimed 13 missiles were shot down, and Russia claimed 71 missiles were shot down while the U.S. released pictures of completely destroyed targets, only. It led controversy about the effectiveness of missile defense system. If there is a method to observe mission success rate of the air strike, it can not only improve combat awareness but also can be a good sales strategy in military industry. This paper describes effects and considerations of a Weapon Data Link(WDL) technology which can be used as a smoking gun of effectiveness. The paper describes WDL abilities such as In-Flight Track Update, Loiter, and Bomb Hit Indication etc., and presents examples of expected effectiveness of the WDL. In addition, this paper briefly summarizes operational consideration for better performance.

Analysis of Trends for Weapon System Accidents Using Social Network Analysis (사회 연결망 분석을 활용한 무기체계 안전사고 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Eonbi;Park, Sanghyun;Kwon, Kiseok;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 2022
  • Since military weapon accidents or breakdowns are directly linked to enormous damage, it is important to analyze the causes of weapons system accidents. Recently, in the defense sector, there have been cases in which budget has been saved through analysis of the causes of frequent breakdowns and improvement activities that have occurred in the process of operating weapon systems since 2015. But due to the nature of the defense sector, it is not easy to collect data and studies on weapons system accidents have been insufficient so far. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes and types of military weapon accidents by collecting military weapon accident data for military weapon systems and analyzing trends by weapon system classification through the analysis process. It analyzes statistically and visually through social network analysis, NodeXL. It is expected that this study will help improve the stability of the weapon system by reducing the number of military weapon accidents and failures.

A Priority Evaluation Methodology for Spin-off of Defense Technology : Patent Analysis and AHP Approach (국방 기술의 민수화 우선순위 평가 방법론 : 특허 분석 및 계층분석과정 (AHP) 기반)

  • Park, Yun-Mi;Seol, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2010
  • Dual-use technology, upon its effective development, can be a highly efficient technology that may be utilized for both achieving industry competitiveness and building National Security. Although research needs for such development methodology and call for corresponding efforts have long been proposed, actual outputs have not reached its desired level. Hence, this paper aims to provide more concrete and quantitative process in technology planning used to activate development of dual-use technology, considering dual usability and transferability of such technologies. In such effort, we propose use of patent analysis and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for determining priorities for spin-off defense technology. First, the necessity of R&D and potential spin-off are measured based on patent information. Second, the necessity of R&D results from a quantitative analysis and the potentials spin-off are derived from analysis of patent citations. Then, AHP is used to calculate the importance of evaluating factors, and to assess alternative scores. Finally, we present the result of spin-off priority. A case study on the Korea defense technology is presented to illustrate the proposed method. We expect this study to make contribution in vision making of the military R&D spending.

An Analytical Study on Structural Stability Evaluation and Design Improvement of Fire Truck Water Tank for Aircraft Rescue (항공기 구조용 소방차 탱크룸의 구조 안정성 평가 및 설계 개선에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Hyukjin Kwon;Myeongcheol Kang;Suil Lim;Han wook Kim;Jungki Hong;Ho Lee;Yongson Hwang
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the structural stability of the tank room of an aircraft rescue fire engine is to be studied. The tank room of the aircraft rescue fire engine is filled with fire extinguishing water and chemicals. Fire extinguishing water and chemical are filled to a capacity of about 12.5 tons and are subjected to high stress. The tank room is made of PP material with low yield stress. Structural analysis of the tank room is performed and structural weakness is analyzed. In addition, if a structural problem occurs as a result of structural analysis, an analysis simulation result is presented to derive an improved design and to show the validity of the structural stability of the tank room.