• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Research and Development

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A Standardized Design Method of Weapon Information Exchange for Interoperability with Several Kinds of Command and Control System (이기종 지휘통제체계 연동을 위한 무장정보 처리 표준화 설계 방안)

  • Shin, JinBeom;Bae, JungIl;Lee, DongGowan;Koh, Hye-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have proposed a design method for standardization of weapon information exchange between a weapon control computer of guided missile system and a high echelon command and control system. Because the weapon control computer based on diverse combat platforms is operated with several kinds of a high echelon system, it is necessary to provide a standardized design method for weapon information exchange between mutual system. In fact, it is possible to standardize a interface design specification of weapon information message because weapon information message is closely related to standard tactical data link message. It is essential that the interface design specification of weapon information is submitted to that of tactical data link information. It seems that this interface design specification is very useful in development process of the future weapon system.

Template Matching-Based Target Recognition Algorithm Development and Verification using SAR Images (SAR 영상을 이용한 템플릿 매칭 기반 자동식별 알고리즘 구현 및 성능시험)

  • Lim, Ho;Chae, Daeyoung;Yoo, Ji Hee;Kwon, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have developed a target recognition algorithm based on a template matching technique using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. For efficient computations, Radon transform-based azimuth estimation algorithm was used with the template matching. MSTAR data set was divided into two groups according to the depression angles, which were a train set and a test set. Template data were generated by rotating and cropping chips which were from MSTAR train set using the azimuth estimation algorithm. Then the template matching process between test data and template data was performed under various conditions. Performance variation according to contrast enhancement preprocessing which is scarce in open literature was also presented. The analysis results show that the target recognition algorithm could be useful for the automatic target recognition using SAR images.

An Optimization Method for BAQ(Block Adaptive Quantization) Threshold Table Using Real SAR Raw Data (영상레이다 원시데이터를 이용한 BAQ(Block Adaptive Quantization) 최적화 방법)

  • Lim, Sungjae;Lee, Hyonik;Kim, Seyoung;Nam, Changho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2017
  • The size of raw data has dramatically increased due to the recent trend of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) development plans for high resolution and high definition image acquisition. The large raw data has an impact on satellite operability due to the limitations of storage and transmission capacity. To improve the SAR operability, the SAR raw data shall be compressed before transmission to the ground station. The Block Adaptive Quantization (BAQ) algorithm is one of the data compression algorithm and has been used for a long time in the spaceborne SAR system. In this paper, an optimization method of BAQ threshold table is introduced using real SAR raw data to prevent the degradation of signal quality caused by data compression. In this manner, a new variation estimation strategy and a new threshold method for block type decision are introduced.

Development of Wideband Multi-Channel Receiver for Direction Finding of Communication Signals (통신 신호 방향 탐지를 위한 광대역 다중 채널 수신기 개발)

  • Chang, Jaewon;Ahn, Junil;Joo, Jeungmin;Lee, Dongweon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2021
  • In wireless environments, wideband receivers are used in a communication intelligent system to detect unknown signals and obtain azimuth information. To design a wideband receiver that performs multiple signal detection and direction finding simultaneously, it is necessary to consider a reception structure composed of multiple channels. In this paper, we propose a wideband multi-channel receiver for direction finding of unknown wideband communication signals including frequency hopping signals. A signal processing method for detecting received signals and estimating azimuth information is presented, and components of the manufactured wideband receiver are described. In addition, test results of the signal detection performance by mounting the proposed wideband multi-channel receiver on the flight system are included.

The Design of Squib Circuit using Hybrid Interlock (하이브리드 인터락을 적용한 점화회로 설계)

  • Jang, Bu-Cheol;Cho, Kil-Seok;Shin, Jin-Beom;Koo, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a design method for squib current supply & interlock circuits in guided-missile fire control systems. In order to design squib current supply circuits, various missile squib loads including line resistance and squib devices have to be considered in advance minimizing probability of redesign of circuits and reducing the development cost by implementing the most proper squib current supply circuit. Also, we presented a hardware interlock logic instead of the commonly used software safety logic to improve the safety of guided-missile fire control systems. The proposed squib interlock circuit enhances safety requirements of guided-missile fire control systems. We confirmed that simulation and measurement results of the proposed design method are the same as theoretical analysis results.

Review on the Quality Attributes of an Integrated Simulation Software for Weapon Systems (무기체계 통합시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 품질 속성 검토)

  • Oh, Hyun-Shik;Kim, Dohyung;Lee, Sunju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the quality attributes of an integrated simulation software for weapon systems named Advanced distributed simulation environment(AddSIM). AddSIM is developed as a key enabler for Defense Modeling & Simulation(M&S) systems which simulate battlefields and used for battle experiments, analyses, military exercises, training, etc. AddSIM shall provide a standard simulation framework of the next Defense M&S systems. Therefore AddSIM shall satisfy not only functional but also quality requirements such as availability, modifiability, performance, testability, usability, and others. AddSIM consists of operating softwares of hierarchical components including graphical user interface, simulation engines, and support services(natural environment model, math utility, etc.), and separated weapon system models executable on the operating softwares. The relation between software architectures and their quality attributes are summarized from previous works. And the AddSIM architecture and its achievements in the aspect of quality attributes are reviewed.

Development of the SONAR System for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (무인수상정 탑재 소나시스템 개발)

  • Bae, Ho Seuk;Kim, Wan-Jin;Kim, Woo-Shik;Choi, Sang-Moon;Ahn, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2015
  • Recently, unmanned systems are largely utilized in various fields due to the persistency and the least operational risk and an unmanned surface vehicle(USV) is the one of the representative application in the naval field. To assign multiple roles to an USV, we developed a sonar system which consists of a forward detecting sonar for the long-range detection, a downward detecting sonar for the small target scan and identification, and a strut type body for mounting sonar systems. In this paper, we described the developed sonar system for USV and the sea test results for verifying system performance. The test results showed that the developed sonar system was able to detect the underwater target about several kilometers away and could recognize a small object at the downside of the sonar system. We expect that the developed sonar system will be easily applied to other unmanned platforms without serious consideration.

Modeling of 3-stage Electromagnetic Induction Launcher

  • Kwak, Daehwan;Kim, Young Bae;Kim, Jong Soo;Cho, Chuhyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Byung-Ha;An, Sanghyuk;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Seok Han;Koo, In Su;Baik, Yong Gi;Jin, Yun Sik
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic Induction Launchers (EIL) have been receiving great attention due to their advantages of non-contact between the coils and a projectile. This paper describes the modeling and design of 3-stage EIL to accelerate a copper projectile of 50 kg with 290 mm diameter. Our EIL consists of three independent driving coils and pulsed power modules to generate separate driving currents. To find efficient acceleration conditions, the appropriate shape of the driving coils and the position of the projectile have been calculated by using a finite element analysis (FEA) method. The results showed that the projectile can be accelerated more effectively as the gap between the coils is smaller; a final velocity of 45 m/s was obtained. The acceleration efficiency was estimated to be 23.4% when a total electrical energy of 216 kJ was discharged.

The Analysis of Channel Characteristics on Downtown of Daejeon for K Band Satellite Communication (대전 도심지의 K 대역 위성통신 채널특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Kun-Sup;Heo, Jong-Wan;Hwang, Ki-Min;Lim, Chul-Min;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the analysis results of channel characteristics in the operating area of satellite OTM (On-The-Move) terminal. The communication channel between the Koreasat-5 and OTM terminal on a test car was measured and recorded in downtown of Daejeon, using the received beacon signal of around 20 GHz. And the measurement data were statistically analyzed and then compared with highway and national road environments. The statistical evaluation of satellite channel was conducted by using probability density function and Markov model and then presented average connection duration(ACD), average fade duration(AFD), and level crossing rate(LCR) of downtown environment.

Experimental Study on Acoustic Absorption and Transmission Characteristics of Aluminium and Sandwich Composite Structure (금속 및 샌드위치 복합재 유도탄 구조체의 흡음 및 차음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-kyu;Lee, Dae-oen;Jin, Byung-Dae;Lee, Dong-min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the speed and performance of the launcher and the missile have been improved, it is necessary to consider the acoustic load of launching and flight in initial design step. In this paper, an experimental study on acoustic absorption and transmission characteristics of aluminium vs. sandwich composite structures were conducted. The overall noise reduction was evaluated by performing an acoustic test in the reverberation room, and the acoustic absorption and transmission loss of the structures were analyzed by conducting the sound absorption test inside the structure.