• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense R&D

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A Study on the Development of Meta-Evaluation Indicators for Defense R&D Programs by Using FA/AHP Methods (FA/AHP 기법을 활용한 국방연구개발사업 메타평가 지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-136
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop meta evaluating indicators for Defense R&D Programs in Korea. At first, the four components of this meta evaluation model were designed, which are evaluation context, evaluation input, evaluation process, evaluation output. And fifty two indicators were developed for this meta evaluation. Basic model of meta evaluation was derived from the literature review and brain storming. And this meta evaluation model was determined by adapting the result of experts who performed evaluations for Defense R&D Programs in recent years. Factor Analysis method was used to verify the validity of meta evaluation model. The survey of fifty three members turned out that Cronbach' ${\alpha}$ was over 0.6 in evaluation components and items. And the reliability of evaluation context was 0.877, that of evaluation input was 0.755, that of evaluation process was 0.755, that of evaluation output was 0.755 respectively. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used in assigning the evaluation weight. The survey of twenty two members showed that the Consistency Ratio was 0.09 in evaluation components and items.

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A Study on the Bearing Strength of Bolt Jointed Section for Composite Aircraft Radome Under Hygrothermal Environments (열습환경을 고려한 항공기용 레이돔 볼트 체결부의 베어링 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho Il;Ryu, Guh Yun;Kim, Joon;Kim, Kwang Min;Lee, Kyu Song;Park, Young Ju;Park, Byum Jun;Ryu, Hong Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2017
  • This research investigated the hygrothermal effect on the strength of bolt jointed section and moisture contents of composites exposed to hygrothermal environment for composite aircraft radome. The decrease in strength in the test environment is mainly attributed to the change in the material properties of the matrix due to temperature and moisture. The composite specimens were tested in three different environmental conditions: RTD(room temperature and dry), CTD(cold temperature and dry) and ETW(elevated temperature and wet). The failure mode of the bolt jointed composite specimens were studied using tests and finite element analysis. Finite element analysis reasonably predicted the failure load and mode of the joints. A reliability-based design was carried out for the bolt jointed composites of radome.

Modeling of Erosive Burning for Fluid-Structure Integration Analysis of Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 모터 유동-구조 연성 해석을 위한 침식연소 모델링)

  • Lee, Jeongsub;Jin, Jungkun;Kim, Shinhoe;Jung, Gyoodong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • In this research, the modeling of erosive burning and analysis of effective parameters were carried out for the application of fluid-structure integration analysis. The manufacture, test, and analysis of erosive burning motors were carried out to estimate the erosive burning applying Lenoir & Robillard model considering effective parameters. The erosive burning phenomenon was detected from experimental results. Erosive burning model and its effective parameters were evaluated and analyzed considering existence of aluminum in propellant, relationship among erosive burning coefficients according to characteristic length, effect of grain initial temperature. The erosive burning model was applied to the fluid-structure integration analysis, and the estimated results were close to the experimental results.

Prediction for Underwater Static Magnetic Field Signature Generated by Hull and Internal Structure for Ferromagnetic Ship (강자성 함정 선체 및 내부 장비에 의한 수중 정자기장 신호 예측)

  • Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Ju, Hye-Sun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2011
  • Underwater static magnetic field signature for the naval ship has been widely used as the detonating source of the influence mine system because it is possible to make an accurate target detection in the near field although the magnetic field falls off relatively fast with distance in comparison with the underwater radiated noise signal. In this paper, we describe the prediction results about the underwater static magnetic field by the ferromagnetic hull, the internal structures and the main on-board equipment for the target vessel using the commercial FEM software. Also we analyze the degaussing effectiveness for the target vessel through the degaussing coils arrangement.

Analysis of the Flow Characteristics of Plug Nozzle for Cold Air Test with Pintle Shape and Operating Pressure (공압시험용 플러그 노즐의 핀틀 형상 및 작동압력에 따른 유동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongjin;Oh, Seokjin;Heo, Junyoung;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2019
  • The thrust control calculation according to the operation of plug nozzle for cold air test and the analysis of the flow characteristics of the pintle shape and operation pressure are performed. The numerical computation was verified by comparing the flow structure and the coefficient of thrust with the experimental data. It was confirmed that the nozzle throat was formed at the design position on each pintle shape, and thrust control up to 1:8 was achieved only by the stroke change. Finally, although the aerospike nozzle is autonomous, it is unfavorable in the under_expansion condition, if it is designed for a very low nozzle pressure ratio.

A Research on Control Method Design for the Intake Flow of a Dual Combustion Ramjet Engine using Multiple Control Inputs (다중의 제어입력을 이용한 이중연소 램제트 엔진의 흡입구 유동 제어기법 연구)

  • Park, Jungwoo;Park, Iksoo;Kim, Junghoe;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a research on the control method design for the subsonic intake flow of a dual-combustion ramjet engine. To design the control method, the intake flow dynamic response characteristics, based on a designated flow condition and intake geometry, are investigated, and a control method concept considering the intake flow characteristics is established. Using a dynamic simulation model of a dual-combustion ramjet, control input/output linearized models are obtained such that a control loop design based on linearized models can be accomplished. Finally, from various control loop simulations, the performance of the control method, including its control loop stability, is evaluated.

Synthesis of Energetic Metal-free Cyclo-pentazolate Salts Through Efficient Preparation Method (효율적인 제조 방법을 통한 비금속-펜타졸 염화합물의 합성)

  • Kown, Kuktae;Kim, Seunghee;Lee, Sojung;Yoo, Hae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2021
  • The development of excellent high-energy materials has progressed in the direction of synthesizing compounds with high nitrogen content, ultimately oriented toward the form of polynitrogen. As cyclo-N5-, a type of polynitrogen, is synthesized as sodium pentazolate(NaN5) and the results of various metal and non-metal compounds have been studied, the usage of polynitrogen compounds is attracting attention. However, since the known synthesis and purification method of NaN5 are very extreme and complicated, it is essential to improve the process in order to increase the utility of the pentazolate compounds in the future. In this study, only a simple filtration method was applied to purify the NaN5, and based on this, two non-metal pentazolate salt compounds were successfully synthesized.

Development of VHF-Band Conformal Antenna for UAV Mounting (무인기 탑재용 VHF 대역 형상적응형 안테나 개발)

  • Euntae Jung;Juhyun Lee;Jinwoo Park;Byunggil Yu;Kichul Kim;Jaesoo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a VHF band conformal antenna for UAV mounting was developed. The proposed antenna was designed as an shape-adaptive structure by minimizing the antenna height to be advantageous in RCS reduction performance. As for the antenna radiator, the outer radiator was arranged around the inner radiator to apply the CRLH zeroth-order resonance structure. With this structure, the height of the antenna was minimized, and it was reduced by about 70 % compared to the existing blade antenna. In addition, for impedance matching, the intermediate frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved through the sleeve pin of the inner radiator, and the low frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved by applying an EMI shielding gasket to the shorting pin of the outer radiator. The proposed antenna was manufactured and measured to verify the performance of the device and the performance after UAV mounting. As a result, the standard was satisfied for the operating frequency.

A Study on the Introduction of Defense Technology PD System (국방기술 기획전문가제도 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, DoeHun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2018
  • As the paradigm shifts in the era of accelerated technological development and technology convergence, the defense sector is pursuing national defense research and development through selection and concentration, as well as the expansion of investments to develop defense science and technology to the highest possible level. In addition to investing heavily in cutting-edge weapons and core technologies that are consistent with the future, the defense sector is also developing investment strategies within a limited budget. In the private sector, the PD system has been introduced in order to maximize the performance of R&D policy and to improve the professionalism and responsibility of planning & management. In accordance with this trend, in the field of defense, the PD system of defense technology with specialization is being promoted, in order to strengthen the task planning capacity and to promote the utilization of private technology. Considering the need for coherent technical support for the core technology developed by R&D, the improvement of open technology planning systems and expansion of inter-civil & technical linkage, the use of the PD system in the defense field is indispensable. In this study, we review similar cases abroad and at home to examine the introduction and management of the PD system for defense technology. This study is based on the current state of the defense technology PD system that is being pursued.

Efficiency Analysis of Defense Industry Company Using DEA and Super-SBM (DEA와 Super-SBM을 이용한 국내 방위산업체 효율성 분석)

  • Baek, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2020
  • The defense industry is a future-oriented industry, in which high-tech technologies are concentrated. In addition, it is a key industry for maintaining national security, and the R&D of the defense industry is very important. With the introduction of a competitive system by defense industry companies, the necessity of improving the efficiency and productivity of defense industry companies is emerging. In this study, the efficiency of the defense industry was measured using the CCR and BCC model. In addition, super efficiency was derived using the Super-SBM model. For this study, the 2019 defense industry management analysis data of the Korea Defense Industry Association (KDIA) was used, and the analysis was performed by setting the number of researchers and investments of domestic defense industry companies as the input variables and sales as the output variables. Through this study, it is expected that the defense industry's R&D efficiency will be grasped, which will help establish a policy for fostering the defense industry in the future.