• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Area

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An Improvement of Expendable Bathythermograph Measurement Mechanism for Anti-Submarine Warfare (대잠용 수온측정계 측정 메커니즘 개선)

  • Shin, Sang-Sik;Cho, Hwan Hwi;Park, Seung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to improve a mechanism of expendable bathythermograph measurement by balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part and by removing effects of sea water resistance between XBT(Expendable Bathythermograph) and temperature recorder. Methods: The problems are exactly found out through the analysis of XBT and temperature recorder circuit. A process of XBT manufacturing that balances wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part is added. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the complicated test process such as temperature accuracy test with a cistern is substituted with a simple process of XBT manufacturing such as balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part. Then, the temperature accuracy tolerance of XBT is improved up to ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. Conclusion: Consequently, balancing wire resistances and removing effects of sea water resistance improve temperature accuracy of XBT and reduce expensive and harassing process of XBT manufacturing.

Prediction and Verification of Water-entry Traces Size of Small Falling Objects into the Sea (해상 소형 낙하물 입수흔적의 크기 예측 및 검증)

  • Min, Anki;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2015
  • An unmanned aerial photography method by using an unmanned helicopter is useful method for measuring of the water-entry traces of small falling objects into the sea. Pixel sizes on the aerial photograph may be too large due to a limit of camcorder resolution and a wide shooting area. If the pixel size is too large, identification of water-entry trace is impossible. Thus an accurate prediction of water-entry trace size is required. The traces of water-entry could be classified into three types such as splash, water column, and bubble. Diameters of each trace are predicted by water-entry impact pressure theories, cavity theories, and trial test results. The results are verified by drop tests using an unmanned helicopter at two water-entry speeds. As a result, prediction and test results showed sufficient similarity to evaluate the identifiability of water-entry trace.

A Study on the Optimal Appointment Scheduling for the Ship Maintenance with Queueing System with Scheduled Arrivals (예약도착 대기행렬을 활용한 함정정비 최적 예약시간 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Woo;Kim, Gak-Gyu;Yun, Bong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • Queueing system with scheduled arrivals is useful in many fields where both customers' waiting time and servers' operation time (utilization) are important, and arrival time of customers is possible to be controlled. In this paper, we analyzed the operation of ship maintenance with the queueing system with scheduled arrival. Based on the model presented by Pegden and Rosenshine [8], who dealt with exponential service time, we extended the service time distributions to phase-type distribution which is able to include a wide range of real stochastic phenomena. Since most activities in the military are carried out under tight control and schedule, scheduled arrival queue has quite good applicability in this area. In this context, we applied queue with scheduled arrival to the optimal booking time decision for the ship maintenance in the navy.

A Study on the Framework of Operational Requirements Document(ORD) for Weapons System after Requirements Decision (소요결정 이후의 무기체계 운용요구서(ORD) 작성 프레임 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongyeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • Delivering the weapons system requirements of the military to the acquirer is an essential activity for the development of the defense industry as well as the successful acquisition of a weapons system. In order to ensure successful delivery of requirements, the creation of a weapons system Operational Requirements Document(ORD) has been mandated since 7. 2013. However, according to the results of a study which analyzes recently-created ORD, a number of problems are occurring. For one, some items in created ORDs differ from what the ORD template requires. In addition, the overall mission area of the weapons system to be acquired and the core parts(operation performance, system performance, and core performance) of ORD are being poorly recorded. In response, this study presented a framework(focused on a creating method of overall contents and core parts) for the creation of ORDs which can solve the problems that arose during ORD creation in the past.

A Study on Enhancing Cybersecurity of Weapon Systems for Life-Cycle (무기체계 수명주기 간 사이버보안 적용 개선방안)

  • Jung, Yong-Tae;Jung, Hyun-Sik;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the Ministry of National Defense has included embedded software for weapon systems as targets for the Defense cyber security. The Concept has been extended and evolved from the cyber security area that was previously limited to the information domain. The software is becoming increasingly important in weapon systems, and it is clear that they are subject to cyber threats. Therefore, We would like to suggest a improvement direction by diagnosing problems in terms of cyber security of the weapon systems for the life cycle. In order to improve cyber security of weapon systems, comprehensive policy including the weapon embedded software management should be established and the involved stakeholder should be participated in the activities.

A Study of the Affected Layer and Stress Corrosion Crack of Ultra-high-strength Steel (300M) for Aircraft Parts (항공기용 초고장력강(300M) 부품의 가공변질층과 응력부식균열에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jinwoo;Kim, Taehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Mechanical components that support structures in aerospace and power generation industries require high-strength materials. Particularly, in the aerospace industry, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, and composite materials are increasingly used due to their high maneuverability and durability to withstand low temperature extreme environments; however, ultra-high-strength steel is still used in key components under heavy loads such as landing gears. In this paper, the fault cause analysis and troubleshooting of aircraft parts made of ultra-high-strength steel (300M) broken during normal operation are described. To identify the cause of the defect, a temporary inspection of the same aircraft was performed, and material testing, non-destructive inspection, microstructure examination, and fracture area inspection of the damaged parts were performed. Fracture analysis results showed that a crack in the shape of a branch developed from the tool mark in the direction of the intergranular strain. Based on the results, the cause of fracture was confirmed to be stress corrosion.

A Study on ESS Process Modeling and Application for Improving Reliability of Electronic Equipments (전자장비 신뢰성 향상을 위한 ESS 프로세스 모델링 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: In this study, we propose the ESS process model which, in order to improve reliability of electronic equipment, can be referenced in both development and production phases. Methods: ESS guidelines such as MIL handbooks or private sector ESS guidelines are used for devising the proposed ESS model. Especially, proposed model is customized by using those references in order to be optimized in the domestic development and production phases. Results: ESS-related-requirements which is specified in the Technical Data Package(TDP) for the area of guided missile systems are analyzed. Current status of the requirement and screening strength are analyzed for those systems to show what kind of weak points should be improved. Conclusion: A ESS guideline which is applicable to the domestic weapon acquisition environment is proposed. As such, the necessity and detail guidelines of the proposed model are explained.

Study on facility classification development of Military Barracks - Focusing on the questionnaire survey and military officials' interview of the army, navy, air force and Marine - (병영 생활관 시설 분류 개선에 관한 연구 - 육·해·공·해병대 설문 조사 및 군 간부 면담 조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Lee-Yong;Yi, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to establish Facility classification for military barracks among military facilities. The military barracks are the place where soldiers spend most of their time. Thus, a new type of space in military barracks is required to improve the quality of life of the soldiers and make the military more advanced for national defense. The research method was to derive problems through a survey of the previous literature and case studies and to select target places in the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine based on the derived problems. An improvement scheme was proposed by developing criteria for military barracks spaces through a questionnaire survey. The following results were obtained: Facility classification inside of national defense military facility standard should be reorganized. The alternative plan is demanded for some camp which has no need about setting up the office facility. And the study of reasonable facility area after improvementing facility categorization is required.

A Study on the Standardization of Fineness Measurement for the Thermal Insulator of Military Textiles (방한용 화섬솜의 섬도 측정방법의 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-don;Kim, Byung-soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.253-272
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to enhance the reliability of quality inspection by standardize the fineness test method of the thermal insulator of military textiles Methods: We have measured the thermal insulator of military textiles by microscope with three different ways and the effectiveness of their difference were analyzed by one-way layout design. Results: We have suggest the standardized the fineness test method of the thermal insulator of military textiles through advanced research. As a result we have verified hollow ratio of heat insulating fiber affect fineness test methods. The fineness test method for the thermal insulator applied with different methods following hollow ratio. We have verified that when the hollow ratio over 90%, the fineness of the thermal insulator measured from fiber-length, if it has over 80%, the cross-section length of hollow and if it has less 80%, the cross-section area of hollow is applied, respectively. Conclusion: This study indicated that the test method of fineness shows high reliability. Heat insulating fibers which have high evenness shows narrow variations(5/% or less, only CV 25%) irrespectively under different testing equipment or institute. Based ons the results, we have suggest the standardization of test methods for fineness by microscope method and produced the registration of Group Standard in Korean Standards Association.

Development of Frequency Discriminated Simulative Target Generator Based on DRFM for Radar System Performance Evaluation

  • Chung, Myung-Soo;Kim, Woo-Sung;Bae, Chang-Ok;Kang, Seung-Min;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2011
  • Simulative target generators are needed for testing and calibrating various radar systems. The generator in this study discriminates the transmitting frequency from a radar and simulates parameters like target range, range rate, and atmospheric attenuation using the digital RF memory technique. The simulative target echo is then sent to the radar for testing and evaluation. This paper proposes a novel architecture for controlling the digital RF memory so it continually writes ADC data to the memory and reads it for the DAC with increasing one step address in order to control the delay of target range in a simple way. The target echo is programmed according to various preprogrammed scenarios and is generated in real time using a wireless local area network (LAN). To analyze the detected and generated target information easily, the system times for the radar and simulative target generator are synchronized using a global positioning system (GPS).