• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Area

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A Study on Vehicle Target Classification Method Using Both Shape and Local Features with Segmentation Reliability (표적분할 신뢰도 값 기반의 형태특징과 지역특징을 이용한 차량표적 분류기법 연구)

  • Yang, DongWon;Lee, Yonghun;Kwak, Dongmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • To classify the vehicle targets automatically using thermal images, there are usually two main categories of feature extraction method, local and shape feature extraction methods. Since thermal images have less texture information than color images, the shape feature extraction method is useful when the segmentation results are correct. However, if there are some errors in target segmentation, the shape feature may contain some errors, then the classification accuracy can be decreased. To overcome these problems, in this paper, we propose the segmentation reliability estimation method for target classification. The segmentation reliability can be estimated by using the difference information of average intensities and edge energies between the target and the background area. The estimated segmentation reliability is applied in the decision level fusion method of classification results using both shape and local features. Experiment results using the thermal images of the vehicle targets (main battle tank, armored personnel carrier, military truck, and an estate car) show that the proposed classification method and the segmentation reliability estimation method have a good performance in classification accuracy.

Study on Community Strengthening in Apartment from the Territoriality Point of View (영역성 측면에서의 공동주택 커뮤니티증진에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Heui;Choi, In-Young
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • This research was conducted to investigate methods to strengthen the apartment community from the territoriality point of view. In order to achieve this goal, first of all the concept and the structure of territoriality are studied through articles and literature reviews to ensure a full understanding of the community strengthening-related plan elements suggested in the previous research. The study is then divided into the categories of semi-private territory and semi-public territory to pursue analysis based on the issues related to strengthening community such as possession, proximity, defense, boundary-regulation, and personalization in case by case studies. The results of case studies are as follows: in the case of possession with psychological concept of possession, the extension of private space and exclusive space are suggested. And for the concept of proximity, that is, the physical and psychological distance for sense of the same nature, increased opportunity of meeting the residents in the same building or same area are suggested And for the psychological proximity, familiar design and facilities for meeting and exchange-related methods are shown. For the case of indirect defense in defense concept, the methods related to monitoring and supervising facilities for protection are found. For the boundary-regulations, it is based on the concepts of physical and psychological borderlines; walls either vertical or horizontal, or such obstacle-related methods are suggested for the physical borderline, and space structure and symbols-related methods are found for psychological borderline. Finally, for the case of personalization which is related to the expression of identity, design-related methods are suggested.

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Domain Analysis and Component Extraction for Defence Software (국방 소프트웨어의 도메인 분석과 컴포넌트 추출)

  • Song, Ho-Jin;Choi, Eun-Man;Jeon, Byung-Kook;Kim, Young-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2004
  • Defense software has short of interoperability due to the vertical development method which is dependent heavily on application area and development environments. In order to prevent from lack of reusability and operability in application domain software development technology needs component concept and makes shift to the trend of domestic software component industry. This paper covers the research topics such as domain analysis and component architecture to improve and extend reusability and inter-operability for defense information system by two approaches, i.e. CBW (Command Based Work flow) analysis and UML components identification.

Flight Demonstration Test of a Smart Skin Antenna for Communication and Navigation (통신 항법용 스마트 스킨 안테나의 비행데모시험)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Park, Chan-Yik;Cho, Chang-Min;Yoon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests an installation procedure of a smart skin prototype into an aircraft, flight demonstration test procedures and test results. Four communication and navigation antennas are embedded into one Conformal Load-bearing Antenna Structure(CLAS). Log periodic patch type antenna was designed as a multi-band antenna to cover four antenna frequency bands. The requirements of CLAS were verified by ground tests before aircraft installation. A CLAS speed-brake was installed into KT-1 aircraft and performances of dual antennas were verified as multi-antenna tests on the ground. Electromagnetic compatibility tests were conducted to check compatibility between the CLAS and all existing equipments. Flight demonstration tests were conducted by one sortie of flight test for one antenna. The activeness and continuity of communication and navigation signal during the flight, null area of antenna signal along the circling flight were monitored. The embedded antennas worked better than expected during four sorties of flight tests.

A Survey on the Health Management Technology for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine (항공기용 가스터빈 엔진의 건전성 관리기술 발전 동향)

  • Park, Iksoo;Kim, Junghoe;Min, Seongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2017
  • The technology for health management of gas turbine engine has grown with engine development itself for 60 years and regarded as important area for performance monitoring and maintenance of the system. This technology which is based on several areas such as advanced measurement technology, electronics, software technology and reliable system modeling is realized. This paper analyzed the past, current and future technical trend of a technically advanced country and compared with domestic research status. Based on the analysis, the key research topics for the realization of technology is suggested.

Feasibility Study of Forward-Looking Imaging Radar Applicable to an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인 차량 탑재형 전방 관측 영상 레이다 가능성 연구)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Park, Gyu-Churl;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1285-1294
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the design and verification of short range UWB(Ultra Wideband) imaging radar that is able to display high resolution radar image for front area of a UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle). This radar can help a UGV to navigate autonomously as it detects and avoids obstacles through foliage. We describe the relationship between bandwidth of transmitting signal and range resolution. A vivaldi antenna is designed and it's radiation pattern and reflection are measured. It is easy to make array antenna because of small size and thin shape. Aperture size of receiving array antenna is determined by azimuth resolution of radar image. The relation of interval of receiving antenna array, image resolution and aliasing of target on a radar image is analyzed. A vector network analyzer is used to obtain the reflected signal and corner reflectors as targets are positioned at grass field. Applicability of the proposed radar to UGV is proved by analysis of image resolution and penetrating capability for grass in the experiment.

A Research on the Static Discharger Installation Design and Test for Air Vehicle (항공기 외표면 정전기 방출기 장착설계 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Chae;Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2017
  • Static dischargers should be installed on air vehicle to emit a static electricity during flight. Especially, If static electricity is not removed by static discharger on the air vehicle, it makes ionization and corona effect on the edge of antenna and wing. Those phenomenon bring about performance degradation for radio communication and equipment operation. In this paper, the conditions such as climate, air vehicle's speed and frontal area were analyzed to design static dischargers. As a result, the static dischargers would be optimally designed for air vehicles and the performance of the static dischargers can verify according to the functional experiment. Therefore the result of this research will be used to make static discharger installation design for new air vehicle that have different size and mission.

A Study on the Transmitter Design for Transmitting Output Power Enhancement of Active Magnetic Sensor (능동형 자기센서의 송신출력 향상을 위한 송신기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • A active magnetic sensor has been widely used in the underwater guided weapon system because it is able to detect a target accurately in close range, but the target doesn't have any good countermeasure to overcome the threat from the active magnetic sensor. Recently, in order to increase the damage area of target by shock wave with explosion of the underwater weapon system and to detect small target, the maximum target detection range of the active magnetic sensor needs to be increased. One method for improving maximum target detection range is to improve output power from transmitter through demagnetization factor minimization of a transmitting core. Thus, in this paper, we describe the study results on the transmitter core shape design to enhance output power of the active magnetic sensor.

Explosion Bulge Test of 800 MPa Grade Pre-Heat Free Welding Consumables (800 MPa급 무예열 용접재료의 폭파변형시험)

  • Park, Tae-Won;Song, Young-Buem;Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Chul-Kyu;Kim, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 2009
  • The Cu-bearing PFS-700 steel which has yield strength over 700 MPa was developed to replace the existing submarine structural material, HY-100. PFS-700 steel has good combination of mechanical properties and superior weldability which can be welded without pre-heating before welding. Application PFS-700 steel to submarine or battle ship will give a great reduction of cost by removing or lowing pre-heating. To develop pre-heat free welding consumables that matches and take advantage of PFS-700 steel, new welding consumables have been designed for the GMAW, SAW processes and explosion bulge test(EBT) were conducted to see the reliability of welded structure. All welding was conducted without pre-heating before welding, the inter-pass temperatures were below $50^{\circ}C$ for SAW50 and $150^{\circ}C$ for GMAW and SAW150. All EBT specimens show over 14% reduction of thickness without through-thickness crack or propagation of crack to the hole-down area. Tensile properties for all welding conditions show higher(GMAW) or similar values(SAW50, SAW150) to the base metal. Charpy impact values for the weld metal also show 163.5J(GMAW), 95.4J(SAW50) and 69.0J(SAW150), which meet the goal, 50J, of this project.

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Demolition and Maintenance/Repair Cost Estimation of Road Drop Obstacle for Safety Risk Removal of Anti-tank Defense Facility (대전차 방어시설의 안전위해요소 제거를 위한 낙석 장애물 철거 및 유지보수 비용 산정 연구)

  • Yoo, Yang-Soo;Park, Young Jun;Eun, Hee-Chang;Baek, Jang-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2020
  • Rock drop obstacles on major roads in the border area in South Korea has been installed and operated to prevent and block the movement of enemy units. However, the increase in traffic volume due to the development of the border region causes many problems such as road traffic congestion due to rock drop, traffic safety, and impaired urban aesthetics. Therefore, this study aimed to provide guidelines for demolition and replacement facility installation for rock drop obstacles, which are differently applied to each unit, and to suggest the direction of the Ministry of National Defense's policy regarding maintenance cost for necessary rock drop obstacles required for operation. In this study, as part of a guideline study on the removal of rock drop obstacles and the installation of alternative facilities, a standard unit price was suggested for essential rock drop obstacles, so as to be used as judgment data when deciding whether to remove rock drop obstacles.