• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Area

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A Study on the Economic Evaluation with Super-Micro Fuel Cell Home Cogeneration System by Varying the Floor Area of House (주택면적의 변화에 따른 가정용 초소형 연료전지 코제너레이션 시스템의 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Chul-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2008
  • The fuel cell system is environment-friendly and energy efficient system. Especially, the fuel cell cogeneration systems providing heat and electricity to buildings have been developed and applied to a lot of sites in the world to cope with the global warming and $CO_2$ emission problem. This paper presents the result of study on the economic evaluation with super-micro fuel cell (SMFC) cogeneration system by varying the floor area ($132m^2{\sim}331m^2$) of the house, whose system capacity ranges from 0.10 kWe to 0.50 kWe. The electricity demand, heat demand, saved energy cost, and the simple pay-back period have been simulated for the various capacities of fuel cell cogeneration system. As a result, this study suggests the fuel cell system's capacity decision strategy for a given house area. Contrary to conventional design assumptions, the smaller capacity fuel cell cogeneration system is appropriate for the house of large floor area to defense the progressive electricity tax, and the larger capacity fuel cell cogeneration system is appropriate for the house of small floor area to sell the electricity.

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Characteristics of Ambient-Noise in the Shallow Coastal Area (천해 연안역에서의 수중소음의 특징)

  • 나정열;최진혁;김재완
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1991
  • 선박소음이 우세한 해역에서 측정된 수중소음의 크기를 분석한 결과 100Hz 미만에서는 깊은 수 심에서의 소음 크기가 낮은 수심에서보다 크게 나타나고 있다. 한편 계절적인 소음 크기의 변화는 dam 파 전달 조건에 좌우되며, 일반적인 spectrum shape은 Urick의 선박소음이 우세한 경우의 spectrum과 매우 유사하다.

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A Study on the Improvement of the policies and systems related to Performance Specification (국방 성능형 규격 관련 정책제도 개선)

  • 신현인;김용진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2001
  • Performance specifications leave out unnesessary “how to” or detail and give the manufacturer latitude to determine how to best meet our stated needs. This will increase MND's access to commercial, state-of-the-art technology. However, we find that it is too early to expand the use of performance specification due to the poor domestic infrastructure. To expand the use of performance specification in defense area, this paper suggests the basic principles about which items we should select and which procedeure we should follow.

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Implementation of CITIS for CALS (효율적인 CITIS 시스템의 구현)

  • 한태창;서범수;조장혁
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we discuss about the implementation of CITIS(Contractor Integrated Technical Information Service) which is information infrastructure for CALS. CALS concept is introduced by DoD(Department of Defense, US) to exchange technical data of product's life cycle electronically. This CALS concept is accepted by commercial industrial area and considered as a part of global concept of Electronic Commerce. CITIS- a service defined by MIL-STD-974- is about to be implemented by commercial industrial society, too. But, until now there is a few sites implementing CITIS and especially in Korea. In this paper, we discuss characteristics of some CALS/CITIS implementation and solutions, and introduce ETRI-CITIS.

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PL PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR EXPORT INDUSTRIES (PL 대응책에 대한 고찰)

  • 황의철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.14
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1986
  • PL(product liability) is a major social, market, and economic force. The legal obligation of manufacturers and sellers to compensate for injury or damage caused by defective products is not a recent phenomenon. The concept of Product liability has been in existence for many years, but its emphasis has changed recently. This PL prevention program has shown that the two area of product quality assurance one is a PLD(product liability defense) and the other is a PLP(product liability prevention.

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On the Possibility of Multiple ICP and Helicon Plasma for Large-area Processes

  • Lee, J.W.;An, Sang-Hyuk;Chang, Hong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.234.1-234.1
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    • 2014
  • Many studies have been investigated on high density plasma source (Electron Cyclotron Resonance[ECR], Inductively Coupled Plasma[ICP], Helicon plasma) for large area source after It is announced that productivity of plasma process depends on plasma density. Among them, Some researchers have been studied on multiple sources In this study, we attempted to determine the possibility of multiple inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and helicon plasma sources for large-area processes. Experiments were performed with the one and two coils to measure plasma and electrical parameters, and a circuit simulation was performed to measure the current at each coil in the 2-coil experiment. Based on the result, we could determine the possibility of multiple ICP sources due to a direct change of impedance due to current and saturation of impedance due to the skin-depth effect. However, a helicon plasma source is difficult to adapt to the multiple sources due to the consistent change of real impedance due to mode transition and the low uniformity of the B-field confinement. As a result, it is expected that ICP can be adapted to multiple source for large-area processes.

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A Study on Dispersed Media Formation of Hydrocarbon Fuel by an Explosive Burster (화약 폭발에 의한 탄화수소계 연료의 분산매질 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2016
  • Liquid fuel can be easily exploded and release more energy of detonation than conventional explosives because it has different explosion mechanism. In order to analyze dispersion characteristics of liquid fuel for the safety purpose, two tests are conducted. First, pre-test, which is a computer simulation, is carried out by a software called ANSYS AUTODYN to eliminate the effect of a canister that usually causes irregular dispersion of the fuel. Second, field test is performed to find out the amount and density effect of bursting charge. High speed cameras are installed in front of the canister to visualize the mechanism. Velocity, area and radius of the dispersed cloud are measured by image processing software, these are shown that the amount of bursting charge affects cloud velocity and area but density is not a significant factor of cloud formation.

Surface Modification by Heat-treatment of Propellant Waste Impregnated ACF

  • Yoon, Keun-Sig;Pyo, Dae-Ung;Lee, Young-Seak;Ryu, Seung-Kon;Yang, Xiao Ping
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2010
  • Propellant waste was impregnated on the surface of activated carbon fiber and heat-treated at different temperature to introduce newly developed functional groups on the ACF surface. Functional groups of nitrogen and oxygen such as pyridine, pyridone, pyrrol, lacton and carboxyl were newly introduced on the surface of modified activated carbon fiber. The porosity, specific surface area, and morphology of those modified ACFs were changed as increasing the heat-treated temperature from 200 to $500^{\circ}C$. The optimum heat-treatment temperature was suggested to $500^{\circ}C$, because lower temperature given rise to the decrease of specific surface area and higher temperature resulted in the decrease of weight loss. Propellant waste can be used as an useful surface modifier to porous carbons.

Mapping Digital Manufacturing Simulation to Synthetic Environment using SEDRIS (SEDRIS를 이용한 디지털 생산 시뮬레이션과 합성 환경 매핑)

  • Moon, Hong-Il;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2005
  • The goal of a distributed simulation such as battle field simulation is to combine all kinds of simulations in the same synthetic environment and to make people interact at the same time. It is a key issue to share the same synthetic environment among simulations. To support reusability and affordability in the modeling and simulation area, DMSO(Defense Modeling and Simulation Office) of USA developed concepts such as HLA(High Level Architecture) and SEDRIS (Synthetic Environmental Data Representation and Interchange Specification). In the industrial simulation area, the digital manufacturing is the main stream. To reduce cost and to reuse simulation environment, the standardization becomes the focus of digital manufacturing. This study proposes to use SEDRIS to improve interoperability of manufacturing data. The simulation data of DELMIA, which is a leading commercial digital manufacturing solution, is mapped and translated into the SEDRIS transmittal format. Mapping of the manufacturing simulation data and the synthetic environment are implemented and verified through experiments.

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A Study on Evaluation of Combat Effectiveness in WMA-EA based on C2 Model (C2모델 기반 전장아키텍처의 전투효과 평가방안)

  • Park, Yang-Soo;Jung, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2010
  • ROK Joint Chiefs of Staff in developing an WMA-EA(Warfighting Mission Area-Enterprise Architecture) tries to create the practical buildup requirements of military power through precise requirements and operational capabilities based on the architectures. However, it is difficult to verify the effectiveness of target architectures and do efficient requirement planning because we cannot know the gap of quantitative combat effectiveness between current and target WMA-EAs. This study presents an evaluation method of combat effectiveness and focuses on combat's positive effects in WMA-EAs. The method proposed is based on C2 model which is appropriate for the evaluation of combat effectiveness in architectures. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through a case study of an anti-ship warfare architecture.