• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defects

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Function through Defects: Thermodynamic and Kinetics of Point Defects in Ionic Solids

  • Ko, Taegyung;Bang, Gyusuk;Shin, Jungmuk
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1998
  • The significance of point defects as relevant centers concerning electrochemical function is highlighted. Starting from the most simple case of dilute equilibrium bulk defect chemistry, influence of defect interaction and in particular the impact of interfaces on point defect redistribution are considered. Then recent progress in the field of kinetics in bulk and at boundaries is discussed. Finally, selected applications with emphasis on battery and sensor technology are presented.

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Fuzzy Defects Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearings (구름 베어링의 퍼지 결함 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 양보석;전순기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1994
  • A new diagnosis method is developed in this paper, in which the fuzzy set theory is introduced to diagnose the defects of rolling element bearings. The selection of membership function and the fuzzy operation model are discussed in detail here. The system is successfully used for various defects diagnosis of rolling element bearings.

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Implementation of Multiplex Communication Protocol of USB and eMbedded System (USB와 임베디드 시스템의 다중 통신 프로토콜 구현)

  • 김성수;이승준;문철홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2002
  • This paper use the USB Bulk Communication for interface of eMbedded system. But existing USB Bulk Communication have defects, it only connect point to point. And then this paper defines several command packet to improve such defects. So it improves Data Packet Layer of existing USB Bulk Communication. And then this paper make up for it's defects and implements multiplex communication Protocol in order to connect many eMbedded systems.

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Amorphization of Silicon by 250 keV Electron Irradiation and Hydrogen Annealing

  • Jo Jung-Yol
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2005
  • We observed that optical properties of silicon changed under high dose electron irradiation at 250 keV. Our experimental results revealed that the optical transmission through a silicon wafer is significantly increased by electron irradiation. Transmission increase by the change in the absorption coefficient is explained through an analogy with amorphous silicon. Moreover, solar cell open-circuit voltages indicated that defects were generated by electron irradiation, and that the defects responded to annealing. Our results demonstrated that the optical properties of silicon can be controlled by a combination of electron irradiation and hydrogen annealing.

Process Design in Multi-stage Forming of an Automobile Component (다단계 자동차 부품 소성가공 공정설계)

  • 변상규;양순종;제진수;강범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.03b
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1996
  • This study aimsdetecting defects for the forming precesses of X2 spline, which is designed by an industry expert. The exist process consists of 3 runs and 7 operations with 3 heat treatments. The rigid-plastic FEM analysis was carried out to design a new process and some defects were found. Thus the design was modified to get better results. it is ocnfirmed that the industry expert agree the possibility of defects derived from the FEM results.

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Guided bone regeneration

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Ku, Jeong-Kui
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2020
  • Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a surgical procedure that utilizes bone grafts with barrier membranes to reconstruct small defects around dental implants. This procedure is commonly deployed on dehiscence or fenestration defects ≥2 mm, and mixing with autogenous bone is recommended on larger defects. Tension-free primary closure is a critical factor to prevent wound dehiscence, which is critical cause of GBR failure. A barrier membrane should be rigidly fixed without mobility. If the barrier is exposed, closed monitoring should be utilized to prevent secondary infection.

Theoretical Investigation of Edge-modified Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons by Scandium Metal with Pyridine-like Defects: A Potential Hydrogen Storage Material

  • Mananghaya, Michael
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2014
  • Functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) segment containing 120 C atoms with pyridine (3NV-ZGNR) defects was investigated on the basis of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, results show that edge-modified ZGNRs by Sc can adsorb multiple hydrogen molecules in a quasi-molecular fashion, thereby can be a potential candidate for hydrogen storage. The stability of Sc functionalization is dictated by a strong binding energy, suggesting a reduction of clustering of metal atoms over the metal-decorated ZGNR.

Elastic and Electronic Properties of Point Defects in Titanium Carbide

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2013
  • A theoretical study of the electronic structures of $TiC_{1-x}$ and $Ti_{1-x}W_xC$ (x = 0, 0.25) is presented. The density of states and crystal orbital overlap population calculations were used to interpret variations of elastic properties induced by carbon vacancies and alloying substitutions. Our results show why the introduction of vacancies into TiC reduces bulk moduli, while W substitution at a Ti site increases the elastic modulus. The effect of the point defects on the bonding in TiC is investigated by means of extended Huckel tight-binding band calculations.

One Case Tratment of Multiple Ribs Fracture with Chest Wall Defects (by Use of Judet's Struts and Teflon Mesh) (Judet's Strut와 Teflon Mesh를 이용한 다발성 늑골골절 및 흉벽결손의 치험 1례)

  • 신윤곤
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 1994
  • Recently, we experienced one case of multiple ribs fracture with large chest wall defects. This patient was treated with internal fixation of ribs by use of Judet`s struts and reconstruction of chest wall defects by use of Teflon mesh. Postoperative outcome was satisfactory result and its advantages were reduced duration of operation, prevention of pulmonary herniation and reduced risk of postoperative infection.

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FEW RESULTS ON RELATIVE (k, n) VALIRON DEFECTS FROM THE VIEW POINTS OF INTEGRATED MODULI OF LOGARITHMIC DERIVATIVE OF ENTIRE AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Datta, Sanjib Kumar;Sarkar, Sukalyan;Bandyopadhyay, Ashima;Biswas, Lakshmi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2021
  • The prime target of this paper is to compare some relative (k, n) Nevanlinna defects with relative (k, n) Valiron defects from the view point of integrated moduli of logarithmic derivative of entire and meromorphic functions where k and n are any two non-negative integers.