• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect frequency

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Analysis on the design characteristics of blouse for silver generation in domestic and foreign (실버 세대를 위한 국내·외 블라우스에 나타난 디자인 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Da Eun;Lee, Kyoung Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2015
  • Increasing of Korean old women's rate is demographic characteristics attributed an aging society, silver generation would lead to silver fashion market with steady competitiveness and interest in fashion. So the study attempts to use foundation material for silver's fashion design by analyzing design characteristics and processing development of design representative women's top. Selecting brand for collecting photo using study represents a mid- and premium-priced with reference Brand Yearbook. After selecting brand on domestic and foreign I have collected picture from Internet shopping mall and web-site of fashion brand, from October 2013 to July 2014, but I selected 840 pictures based on front poses for easy decision. In order to search design characteristics according to sort of silver blouse design on domestic and foreign. I have examined shape, color, pattern, fabric sensation, inside composition line and decoration with reference standard of analysis in preceding research. Data analysis method was conducted on analysis of frequency and cross analysis using SPSS statistical package 21.0. The conclusion of design characteristic according to type of blouse design for silver, H-silhouette in shirt blouse seems to fit in body transformation and expose silhouette with correcting the body flaw. Using soft material in T-shirt blouse they are able to conceal a body defect and express beautiful silhouette. By using detail in pullover shirt blouse and tunic blouse for point of design, it express glamour and luxurious. Most of blouse are printed various pattern, it would looks more gorgeous using pattern.

Vocabulary Retrieve System using Improve Levenshtein Distance algorithm (개선된 Levenshtein Distance 알고리즘을 사용한 어휘 탐색 시스템)

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2013
  • In general, Levenshtein distance algorithm have a problem with not distinguish the consideration of vacabulary retrieve, because Levenshtein methode is used to vocabulary order are not defined. In this paper, we propose a improved Levenshtein methode, it effectively manage the vocabulary retrieve by frequency use of a vocabulary, and it gives the weight number which have a order between vocabularies. Therefore proposed methode have a advantage of solve the defect of perception rate in the case of increase the vocabulary, improve the recognition time become higher and it can be effectively retrieval space management.. System performance as a result of represent vocabulary dependence recognition rate of 97.81%, vocabulary independence recognition rate of 96.91% in indoor environment. Also, vocabulary dependence recognition rate of 91.11%, vocabulary independence recognition rate of 90.01% in outdoor environment.

Survey of Unmet Dental Treatment Needs among Adult Disabled (장애인의 미충족 치과치료 실태조사)

  • Jin, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7501-7507
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the rate of unmet dental care service for the disabled who were judged to require the dentistry due to oral health-related problems and those reasons, and also examined the oral health status according to the unmet dentistry. 375 subjects, who were 19 years or older and completed oral health examination and a survey, among 444 responded positive of disability registration after participation in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES), were analyzed. Disability type was classified into 6 kinds(physical disability, brain lesions, sensory defect, developmental disability, mental disorder, endocrine disorder). Participants had 128 of their dental care needs unmet when it was required. 'Financial burden' was the main reason, with the subject of 49.2%, followed by 'lower on the priority scale' were 18.0%. The high frequency and progression permanent teeth caries experiencs and periodontal status of their dental disease were confirmed. In availability aspect of dentistry resources, it is required for using dentistry service smoothly through providing sufficient proper dental care service comparing with the number of the disabled.

TL Characteristics of CsI Single Crystal Scintillators and their Growth Conditions (CsI 단결정 섬광체의 열형광특성과 육성조건)

  • Doh, S.H.;Lee, W.G.;Hong, S.Y.;Bang, S.W.;Kang, K.J.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, W.;Kang, H.D.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 1998
  • Changes in transmission and thermoluminescent characteristics were used in order to find out the optimum growth condition of CsI single crystal scintillators which were made relatively defect-free using Czochralski method. Impurity distribution in the crystals and the intensity and number of thermoluminescent glow peaks decreased as the process of crystallization was repeated. The direction of crystal growth turned out to be (110), the crystal structure of grown CsI was bee, and its lattice constant was found to be $4.568{\AA}$. The activation energy (trap depths) of CsI:3rd was 0.45 eV and its frequency factor was $5.18{\times}10^5\;sec^{-1}$.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in F.F. Shaft Materials of Vehicle with Small Circular Defect at Variable Temperature (미소원공결함을 갖는 자동차 전류구동축재의 온도변화에 따른 피로크랙전파거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.R.;Lee, D.G.;Chung, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the rotary bending fatigue test was carried out with two kinds of material, S43C and S50C, using in the Front engine and Front drive wheels(F.F.) of vehicle. The one part of specimens was heated by high frequency induction method(about 1mm depth and $H_RC$ 56~60) and tested environment temperature were $-30^{\circ}C$, $+25^{\circ}C$ and $+80^{\circ}C$ in order to look over the influence of the heat treatment and the temperatures. In the experimented result at $+25^{\circ}C$ and $+80^{\circ}C$, the fatigue life of non-heated specimens were decreased about 35%, but that of heated specimens were decreased about only 5% at $+80^{\circ}C$ more than at $25^{\circ}C$. And in the experiment result at $-30^{\circ}C$ and $+25^{\circ}C$, the non-heated and heated specimens were about 110%, 120% higher fatigue life at $-30^{\circ}C$ than at the $+25^{\circ}C$ each other. On the other hand, the fatigue crack propagation rate of S50C was higher than that of S43C.

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Analysis of Dispersion Characteristics of Circumferential Guided Waves and Application to feeder Cracking in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (원주 유도초음파의 분산 특성 해석 및 가압중수로 피더관 균열 탐지에의 응용)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Kim, Sang-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2004
  • A circumferential guided wave method was developed to detect the axial crack on the bent feeder pipe. Dispersion curves of circumferential guided waves were calculated as a function of curvature of the pipe. In the case of thin plate, i.e. infinite curvature, as the frequency increases, the $S_0$ and $A_0$ mode coincide and eventually become Rayleigh wave mode. In the case of pipe, however, as the curvature increases, the lowest modes do not coincide even in the high frequencies. Based on the analysis, a rocking technique using angle beam transducer was applied to detect an axial defect in the bent region of PHWR feeder pipe. Based on the analysis of experimenal data for artificial notches, the vibration modes of each signal were identified. It was found that the notches with the depth of )0% of wall thickness can be detected with the method.

Drawing of Impedance Plane Diagrams of Absolute Coil ECT Signals by finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 절대코일 와전류 신호의 임피던스 평면도 작성)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2004
  • In eddy current testing(ECT), differential probes have been frequently used since they .an reduce the number of parameters that influence ECT signals. However, differential signal is actually the difference of the two coils' impedance so that signal prediction and interpretation are not easy, On the other hand, absolute coil signal is rather straightforward to predict and analyze. Therefore, combined use of the two types of signals would increase the test reliability. In this paper, absolute coil signals from Inconel plate and tubes are predicted by the finite element analysis and efforts of lift-off, fill-factor, conductivity, operating frequency, test specimen thickness, inner diameter defects, and outer diameter defects are investigated. As a result, various impedance plane diagrams are drawn and analyzed. Significant practical knowldege about absolute signals is accumulated and similar characteristics of the two types of signal could be understood. Finally, slope angle versus defect depth calibration corves are prepared for three different frequencies.

A Study of the Development of PC-Based Source Location System using Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 PC기반 위치표정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, M.R.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic emission (AE) technique has been applied to not only mechanical property testing but also on-line monitoring of the el)tire structure or a limit zone only. Although several AE devices have already been developed for the on-line monitoring, the price of these systems is very high and it is difficult for the field to apply yet. In this study, wc developed a specially designed PC-based source location system using the A/D board. The source location technique is very important to identify the source, such as crack, leak detection. However, since the AE waveforms obtained from transducers are very difficult to distinguish the defect signals, therefore, it is necessary to consider the signal analyses of the transient waveform. Wavelet Transform (WT) is a powerful tool for processing transient signals with temporally varying spectra that helps to resolve high and low frequency transients components effectively In this study, the analyses of the AE signals are presented by employing the WT analyses. AE results are compared the PC-based source location system using A/D board with the commercial AE system.

A Study for Basic Durability Assessment of Shale Shaker (셰일 셰이커 기초 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Min;Whang, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a basic durability assessment was performed by selecting the main part of a trial product of a shale shaker, which is one of components for a mud circular system. For a preliminary durability assessment, it was assumed that the lifetime of the bearing for the vibrator motor and the stiffness of the support spring are affected by the vibration when the motor operates continuously. In the case of the motor, the initial p-p level was 0.72 g, but after 100 hours of operation, the p-p level was rapidly increased to 1.26 g. Bearing defects could be estimated through ball defect frequency analysis. In the case of the spring, the stiffness of the spring was reduced by approximately 3.78% at the end of 2,000 hours of the fatigue-durability test by applying excitation conditions to shale shaker body. In the future, we will analyze the influence of the particle removal efficiency of the shale shaker.

As ZnO2 Thin Film Manufacturing Time Increases, the Thin Film Particle Growth Plane and a Study on the Direction of Particle Growth (ZnO2 박막 제조 시간의 증가에 따라 박막 입자 성장면과 입자 성장 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2021
  • A zinc oxide thin film was made by varying the deposition time on the silicon(110) substrate by using a radio frequency sputtering time of 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes. As a result of analyzing the grain growth surface of the ZnO2 thin film using an X-ray diffraction apparatus, the directions of the main growth plane (002) and (103) planes of the thin film were significantly affected by the deposition time. As a result of observing the particle growth of the ZnO2 thin film through an electron scanning microscope, it was observed that in the initial stage of deposition of the ZnO2 thin film, an incubation time was required during which growth was stagnant, and then particle growth occurred again after a certain period of time. As a result of chemical analysis of the ZnO2 thin film, the increase in the deposition time did not change with the amount of oxygen in the ZnO2 thin film, but a change in the composition of Zn was observed, indicating that the deposition time of the thin film had an effect on the Zn component in the thin film.