• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect Enhancement

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Central diabetic insipidus associated with suspected pituitary gland tumor in a dog

  • Lee, Kyo-Im;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2011
  • A 12-year-old spayed female Yorkshire terrier dog was presented with two-weeks history of lethargy, mental dullness and polydipsia. Neurologic examination revealed proprioceptive defect of all limbs and loss of swallowing gag reflex. The dog revealed persistent dehydration, hypernatremia, hyperosmolarity and hyposthenuria. On magnetic resornance imaging (MRI), the mass were heterogeneous signality on T1 weighted images, hyperintense signality on T2 weighted image with contrast enhancement on hypothalamohypophyseal lesion. Based on these findings, the dog was suspected as having pituitary gland tumor. Through water deprivation test and response to desmopressin acetate (1-deamino-8-D-arginine, DDAVP), this case was diagnosed by central diabetes insipidus (CDI). This paper reports the clinical sign, MRI, response to the exogenous antidiuretic hormone of CDI due to suspected pituitary tumor in a dog and DDAVP administration was evaluated effective therapy to correct hypernatremia induced by CDI.

Critical Review of Current Trends in ASIC Writing and Layout Analysis

  • Vikram, Abhishek;Agarwal, Vineeta
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.236-250
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    • 2016
  • Electrical Designs for Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) has undergone a change recently with the advent of the sub-wavelength lithography. The optical projection with 193 nm wavelength has been further extended with the use of immersion and other techniques. The competing trends for printing smaller design features have been discussed in this paper with the discussion of the electrical layout analysis to find unfriendly design features. The early knowledge of the unfriendly design features allows remedial actions in time for better yield on the wafer. There are existing standard design qualification criteria being used in the design and fabrication community, but they seem to be insufficient to guarantee defect free designs. This paper proposes an integrated approach for screening the layout with multiple aspects: layout geometry based, graphical analysis and process model based verification. The results have been discussed with few example design features from the 28nm design layout.

A Study on the Improvement Way of Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement (Single PPM 품질혁신활동의 개선방안)

  • Lee Kyoung Jong
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2002
  • Since 100PPM Quality Certification System has been established by the Industrial Advancement Administration in 1995, 100PPM Quality Innovation Movement has contributed much to the enhancement of quality competitiveness of Korea's parts industry. And in 2000, raised to a higher level, Single PPM Quality Certification System has been established by the Small and Medium Business Administration. Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement seeks to reduce the number of defects to below 10, out of one million industrial items produced. Ultimately, Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement aims at achieving perfection, by enabling a zero defect rate In industrial production through the participation of all members of an organization. So this study aims to show the tangible and intangible effects of Single PPM Quality Certification System. and to suggest a methodology to improve current problems of Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement.

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A Study on the Improvement Way & Accomplishment of Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement (Single PPM 품질혁신운동의 성과와 개선 방안)

  • 이경종
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2002
  • Since 100PPM Qualify Certification System has been established by the Industrial Advancement Administration in 1995, 1000PPM Quality Innovation Movement has contributed much to the enhancement of quality competitiveness of Korea's parts industry. And in 2000, raised to a higher level, Single PPM Quality Certification System has been established by the Small and Medium Business Administration. Single PPM Qualify Innovation Movement seeks to reduce the number of defects to below 10 out of one million industrial items produced. Ultimately, Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement aims at achieving perfection, by enabling a zero defect rate in industrial production through the participation of all members of an organization. So this study aims to show the tangible and intangible effects of Single PPM Quality Certification System. and to suggest a methodology to improve current problems of Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement.

Structural Quality Defect Discrimination Enhancement using Vertical Energy-based Wavelet Feature Generation (구조물의 품질 결함 변별력 증대를 위한 수직 에너지 기반의 웨이블릿 Feature 생성)

  • Kim, Joon-Seok;Jung, Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a novel feature extraction and selection is carried out in order to improve the discriminating capability between healthy and damaged structure using vibration signals. Although many feature extraction and selection algorithms have been proposed for vibration signals, most proposed approaches don't consider the discriminating ability of features since they are usually in unsupervised manner. We proposed a novel feature extraction and selection algorithm selecting few wavelet coefficients with higher class discriminating capability for damage detection and class visualization. We applied three class separability measures to evaluate the features, i.e. T test statistics, divergence, and Bhattacharyya distance. Experiments with vibration signals from truss structure demonstrate that class separabilities are significantly enhanced using our proposed algorithm compared to other two algorithms with original time-based features and Fourier-based ones.

The Design of Wiener filter using 50% Tukey Window function and the enhancement of surface defect images (50% Tukey 창함수를 이용한 위너필터의 설계와 표면결함 영상 개선)

  • Kim, Hyun;Hwang, Ki-hwan;Yeon, Kyu-heon;Jun, Kye-suk
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 50% Tukey 창함수를 이용하여 위너필터를 설계하고 표면결함의 영상을 개선하였다. 이 위너필터는 높은 공간주파수 성분에 대해 낮은 잡음이득을 주며 안정된 필터 동작 특성을 보였다. 실험을 위하여 쿼드러춰 방식의 초음파현미경을 구성하고 시편으로 10원주화를 사용하였다. 실험결과 개선된 영상은 블러링 효과가 제거되어 우수한 영상 화질을 나타내었다.

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The Nutritional Assessment in Children - Understanding of Anthropometric Assessment and Biochemical Indexes in Children (소아의 영양 평가 - 소아 신체계측과 생화학적 지표의 특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kie Young
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.sup1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • Nutritional assessment is based on anthropometric, clinical, dietary and biochemical data. There is a lack of studies about the propriety of biochemical indexes for the nutritional assessment in children despite biochemical data in pediatric population are different from them in adult's in many respects. Serum albumin is useful index to evaluate the severity of malnutrition. Hemoglobin and hematocrit tend to decrease in malnutrition on account of defect of iron metabolism and to increase in metabolic syndrome on account of enhancement of erythropoiesis. But, unlike adult, total lymphocyte count is not so useful biochemical indexes in children. We should consider pediatric characteristic when interpret biochemical indexes for nutritional assessment in children, and nutritional status in children should be assessed comprehensively with anthropometric, clinical, dietary and biochemical data.

Switching Characteristics Enhancement of PT Type Power Diode using Proton Irradiation Technique (양성자 주입기술을 이용한 PT형 전력다이오드의 스위칭 특성 향상)

  • Kim Byoung-Gil;Choi Sung-Hwan;Lee Jong-Hun;Bae Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2006
  • Lifetime control technique by proton implantation has become an useful tool for production of modern power devices. In this work, punch-through type diodes were irradiated with protons for the high speed power diode fabrication. Proton irradiation which was capable of controlling carrier's lifetime locally was carried out at the various energy and dose conditions. Characterization of the device was performed by current-voltage, capacitance-voltage and reverse recovery time measurement. We obtained enhanced reverse recovery time characteristics which was about $45\;\%$ of original device reverse recovery time and about $73\;\%$ of electron irradiated device reverse recovery time. The measurement results showed that proton irradiation technique was able to effectively reduce minority carrier lifetime without degrading the other characteristics.

Simple surface biofunctionalization of biphasic calcium phosphates for improving osteogenic activity and bone tissue regeneration

  • Shim, Kyu-Sik;Kim, Hak-Jun;Kim, Sung Eum;Park, Kyeongsoon
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we found a simple surface biofunctionalization of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) based on the high affinity between alendronate and the calcium ions of BCP, and the strong interaction between heparin and bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2). The biofunctionalized BCP did not be precipitated well and display a remarkable enhancement of osteogenic activity of human adipose-derived stem cells by showing increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium deposition and osteogenic-related genes (i.e., Runx-2, ALP, osteocalcin, and osteopontin), and bone regeneration in the calvarial defect model. Therefore, this simple surface technique can be used to easily functionalize various calcium phosphates.

Improvement of Sound Quality of Voice Transmission by Finger

  • Park, Hyungwoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2019
  • In modern society, people live in an environment with artificial or natural noise. Especially, the sound that corresponds to the artificial noise makes the noise itself and affects each other because many people live and work in the city. Sounds are generated by the activities and causes of various people, such as construction sites, aircraft, production machinery, or road traffic. These sounds are essential elements in human life and are recognized and judged by human auditory organs. Noise is a sound that you do not want to hear by subjective evaluation, and it is a loud sound that gives hearing damage or a sound that causes physical and mental harm. In this study, we introduce the method of stimulating the human hearing by finger vibration and explain the advantages of the proposed method in various kinds of a noise environment. And how to improve the sound quality to improve efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method to prevent the loss of hearing loss and the transmission of sound information based on proper signal to noise ratio when using portable IT equipment in various noise environments.