• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2022

Due to COVID-19, Correct method of wearing mask is important to prevent COVID-19 and the other respiratory tract infections. And the deep learning technology in the image processing has been developed. The purpose of this study is to create the type of mask wearing dataset for deep learning models and select the deep learning model to detect the wearing mask correctly. The Image dataset is the 2,296 images acquired using a web crawler. Deep learning classification models provided by tensorflow are used to validate the dataset. And Object detection deep learning model YOLOs are used to select the detection deep learning model to detect the wearing mask correctly. In this process, this paper proposes to validate the type of mask wearing datasets and YOLOv5 is the effective model to detect the type of mask wearing. The experimental results show that reliable dataset is acquired and the YOLOv5 model effectively recognize type of mask wearing.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제81권6호
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• pp.1274-1289
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• 2020

최근, 의료 영상 분야에서 딥러닝은 가장 활발하게 연구되고 있는 기술 중 하나이다. 충분한 데이터와 최신의 딥러닝 알고리즘은 딥러닝 모델의 개발에 중요한 요소이다. 하지만 일반화된 최적의 딥러닝 모델을 개발하기 위해서는 데이터의 양과 최신의 딥러닝 알고리즘 외에도 많은 것을 고려해야 한다. 데이터 수집부터 가공, 전처리, 모델의 학습 및 검증, 경량화까지 모든 과정이 딥러닝 모델의 성능에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문이다. 본 종설에서는 의료 영상에 최적화된 딥러닝 모델을 위해 개발 과정 각각에서 고려해야 할 중요한 요소들을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2021

최근 인공지능을 사용한 연구나 기업의 프로젝트가 활발하게 이루어지고 다양한 서비스나 시스템이 인공지능 기술과 접목되어 점점 더 지능화되고 있다. 이에 따라 인공지능의 기법 중 하나인 딥러닝에 대한 관심과 이를 학습하려는 사람들이 증가했다. 딥러닝을 학습하기 위해서는 딥러닝 이론 이외에도 컴퓨터 프로그래밍, 수식 등 많은 지식들이 요구된다. 이는 초심자에게 높은 진입장벽으로 작용한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초심자가 프로그래밍 및 수식 등을 고려하지 않고 DNN, CNN 등과 같은 딥러닝의 기본적인 모델을 구현할 수 있는 DeepBlock이라는 웹 기반 교육용 딥러닝 플랫폼을 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안한 DeepBlock을 이용하여 딥러닝에 관심을 가진 학생들이나 초심자들의 교육에 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2019

There has been considerable recent interest in deep learning techniques for structural analysis and design. However, despite newer algorithms and more precise methods have been developed in the field of computer science, the recent effective deep learning techniques have not been applied to the damage detection topics. In this study, we have explored the structural damage detection method of truss structures using the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. The deep neural networks are used to train knowledge of the patterns in the response of the undamaged and the damaged structures. A 31-bar planar truss are considered to show the capabilities of the deep learning techniques for identifying the single or multiple-structural damage. The frequency responses and the elasticity moduli of individual elements are used as input and output datasets, respectively. In all considered cases, the neural network can assess damage conditions with very good accuracy.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI), which includes machine learning and deep learning has been introduced to nursing care in recent years. The present study reviews the following topics: the concepts of AI, machine learning, and deep learning; examples of AI-based nursing research; the necessity of education on AI in nursing schools; and the areas of nursing care where AI is useful. AI refers to an intelligent system consisting not of a human, but a machine. Machine learning refers to computers' ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks consisting of multiple hidden layers. It is suggested that the educational curriculum should include big data, the concept of AI, algorithms and models of machine learning, the model of deep learning, and coding practice. The standard curriculum should be organized by the nursing society. An example of an area of nursing care where AI is useful is prenatal nursing interventions based on pregnant women's nursing records and AI-based prediction of the risk of delivery according to pregnant women's age. Nurses should be able to cope with the rapidly developing environment of nursing care influenced by AI and should understand how to apply AI in their field. It is time for Korean nurses to take steps to become familiar with AI in their research, education, and practice.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2017

Artificial intelligence, especially deep learning technology, is penetrating the majority of research areas, including the field of bioinformatics. However, deep learning has some limitations, such as the complexity of parameter tuning, architecture design, and so forth. In this study, we analyze these issues and challenges in regards to its applications in bioinformatics, particularly genomic analysis and medical image analytics, and give the corresponding approaches and solutions. Although these solutions are mostly rule of thumb, they can effectively handle the issues connected to training learning machines. As such, we explore the tendency of deep learning technology by examining several directions, such as automation, scalability, individuality, mobility, integration, and intelligence warehousing.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1207-1217
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• 2016

The general method of machine learning has encountered disadvantages in terms of the significant amount of time and effort required for feature extraction and engineering in natural language processing. However, in recent years, these disadvantages have been solved using deep learning. In this paper, we propose a mention pair (MP) model using deep learning, and a system that combines both rule-based and deep learning-based systems using a guided MP as a coreference resolution, which is an information extraction technique. Our experiment results confirm that the proposed deep-learning based coreference resolution system achieves a better level of performance than rule- and statistics-based systems applied separately

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2018

Recently, deep learning has been actively studied and applied in various fields even to novel writing and painting in ways we could not imagine before. A key feature is that high-performance computing device, especially CUDA-enabled GPU, supports this trend. Researchers who have difficulty accessing such systems fall behind in this fast-changing trend. In this study, we propose and implement a library called Emulearner that helps users to utilize Emulab with ease. Emulab is a research framework equipped with up to thousands of nodes developed by the University of Utah. To use Emulab nodes for deep learning requires a lot of human interactions, however. To solve this problem, Emulearner completely automates operations from authentication of Emulab log-in, node creation, configuration of deep learning to training. By installing Emulearner with a legitimate Emulab account, users can focus on their research on deep learning without hassle.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

Objectives We aimed to compare the bone age (BA) estimation by a deep learning-based program and by a specialist in pediatrics of Korean medicine using the Tanner-Whitehouse 3 (TW3) technique for the cases of children who visited a Korean medicine hospital for growth, and to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment. Methods For three children who visited the Korean medicine hospital for growth, BA estimation by the deep learning program and by the specialist in pediatrics of Korean medicine using the TW3 technique was compared, and the time required for estimation was investigated. The change of height, BA, and predicted adult height (PAH) using deep learning program after Korean medicine treatment was observed. Results BA estimation of the left hand bone X-ray by the specialist using the TW3 technique showed a difference of -0.03 to +0.15 years from the estimation by the deep learning program. The mean estimation time was 5 minutes and 49 seconds per one for the specialist and 48 seconds for the deep learning program. During the treatment period, the height percentile and PAH estimated by deep learning program were increased after Korean medicine treatment compared to baseline while acceleration of BA was suppressed compared to chronological age. Conclusions BA estimation using the deep learning program and the TW3 technique showed a difference of less than 0.15 years, and in three cases of patients with growth as the chief complaint, Korean medicine treatment increased height percentile and PAH without accelerating BA maturation.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2022

In this study, the extreme learning machine and deep learning models were devised to estimate the bond strength of corroded reinforcement in concrete. The six inputs and one output were used in this study. The compressive strength, concrete cover, bond length, steel type, diameter of steel bar, and corrosion level were selected as the input variables. The results of bond strength were used as the output variable. Moreover, the Analysis of variance (Anova) was used to find the effect of input variables on the bond strength of corroded reinforcement in concrete. The prediction results were compared to the experimental results and each other. The extreme learning machine and the deep learning models estimated the bond strength by 99.81% and 99.99% accuracy, respectively. This study found that the deep learning model can be estimated the bond strength of corroded reinforcement with higher accuracy than the extreme learning machine model. The Anova results found that the corrosion level was found to be the input variable that most affects the bond strength of corroded reinforcement in concrete.