• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.394-394
• /
• 2023

The world's sustainable growth is being severely hampered by the inefficient use of water resources. Despite the widely acknowledged importance of trade in global and regional water and food security, societal reliance on local production as well as international trade remains inadequately assessed. Therefore, using South Korea as a case study, this study fills in this research gap by applying the virtual water concept, the logarithmic mean divisia index (LMDI) method, and the Tapio decoupling model. The virtual water concept was used to estimate South Korea's net virtual water trade for major grain crops from 1992 to 2017. Then, the LMDI method was utilized to assess the driving factors causing changes in net virtual water trade. Lastly, the Tapio decoupling model was used to investigate the decoupling relationships between economic growth and the driving factors of net virtual water trade. Results showed that South Korea remains a net importer of virtual water flows with respect to grain crops, with an average import of 16,559.24 million m³ over the study period. In addition, the change in net virtual water trade could be attributed to water intensity effect, product structure effect, economic effect, and population effect. However, water intensity and economic effects were the major decisive factors for decrease and increase in net virtual water trade respectively, while the population and product structure effects had minor positive influences on the net virtual water trade. Furthermore, water intensity and economic growth showed a strong decoupling in most periods, while the decoupling state between product structure and economic growth was observed as expansive negative decoupling. Likewise, population size and economic growth showed a weak decoupling in most periods. The results reveal South Korea's status as it concerns the virtual water trade of grain crops, thus providing valuable insights into the sustainability of trade activities for the management of local water resources.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.105-111
• /
• 2020

In most multiple input/output systems, one input affects two or more different outputs. Therefore, there are many inconveniences in using the actual system. In order to solve this problem, a controller that makes an input signal and an output correspond 1:1 is called a decoupling controller. In this paper, I try to implement a relatively simple decoupling controller using a cross-compensator, that is, a compensator that takes an uncorresponding output as an input value. And this cross-compensator has a gain scheduler structure in order to increase the performance. In addition, this system is designed with a distributed control structure using CAN communication, so that it can be manufactured and operated in an easier way when implementing an actual experimental system. The proposed structure is applied to the modified new Arago's disk system and tested, and through this, the effectiveness is confirmed and reported.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.437-438
• /
• 2007

In this paper a embedded decoupling capacitor design with gap structure will be discussed. A novel structure is modeling and analization by High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). Proposed capacitor have $2m{\times}2m$ in rectangular shape. The film thickness of copper/dielectric film/substrate is respectively 35um/20um/35um. A dielectric layer of BaTiO3/epoxy has the relative permittivity of 25. Compare of the planar decoupling capacitor, capacitance densities of this structure in the range of $55{\mu}F$/mm2 have been obtained with 50um gap while capacitance densities of planar structure $55{\mu}F$/mm2 in the same size. The frequency dependent behavior of capacitors is numerically extracted over a wide frequency bandwidth 500MHz-7GHz. The decoupling capacitor can work at high frequency band increasing the gap size.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.326-342
• /
• 2022

Comparative analyses of a shield building subjected to a large commercial aircraft impact between decoupling method and coupling method are performed in this paper. The decoupling method is applying impact force time-history curves on impact area of the shield building to study impact damage effects on structure. The coupling method is using a model including aircraft and shield building to perform simulation of the entire impact process. Impact force time-history curves of the fuselage, wing and engine and their total impact force time-history curve are obtained by the entire aircraft normally impacting the rigid wall. Taking aircraft structure and impact progress into account some loading areas are determined to perform some comparative analyses between decoupling method and coupling method, the calculation results including displacement, plastic strain of concrete and stress of steel plate in impact area are given. If the loading area is determined unreasonably, it will be difficult to assess impact damage of impact area even though the accurate impact force of each part of aircraft obtained already. The coupling method presented at last in this paper can more reasonably evaluate the dynamic response of the shield building than the decoupling methods used in the current nuclear engineering design.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제34권12B호
• /
• pp.1359-1370
• /
• 2009

무선 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 전송은 데이터 중심 라우팅에 기반하여 이루어지기 때문에 공표/신청 통신 패러다임과 부합한다. 공표/신청 패러다임은 공간 분리성, 시간 분리성, 동기화 분리성이라는 세가지 분리 특성을 통해 대규모 애플리케이션 환경을 위한 확장성과 강건성을 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 현존하는 무선 센서 네트워크의 데이터 전송 방안들은 이 분리성들을 완전히 만족하지 못한다. 따라서, 우리는 세가지 분리성을 온전히 만족하기 위한 새로운 데이터 전송 방안인 ARBITER를 제시한다. ARBITER는 독립 네트워크 구조체를 구성하여, 공표자와 신청자 간의 정보 교환이 구조체를 통해 간접적이고 비동기적으로 이루어지도록 한다. ARBITER는 또한 공표자와 신청자가 서로 다른 시기에 연결을 시도하더라도 이를 지원할 수 있도록 구조체가 데이터와 쿼리를 저장하고 서로간의 매핑을 관리한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 ARBITER가 확장성, 네트워크 강건성, 데이터 신뢰성, 이동성 지원, 그리고 에너지 효율성에서 더 나은 성능을 보인다는 것을 입증한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 1986

Conditions for achieving noninteraction in nonlinear multivariable systems via the decomposition of state space are well established. The main contribution of this paper is to present a Standard Decomposed System (SDS). The SDS is similar to the decomposed system of Isidorl, Krener, Gori-Giorgi, and Monaco but has a finer structure. The finer structure parallels the one used by Gilbert for linear systems. A weaker form of noninteraction, based on input-output behaviour, is decoupling. Some connections between decomposition and decoupling are also established.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제36권7호
• /
• pp.501-513
• /
• 1987

다변수 비선형시스텝의 각 출력을 독립적으로 제어하기 위한 방식에는 decoupling과 decomposition 두가지 방식이 있는데 기존 연구에서는 이 두 개념의 구별이 분명하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 보다 실용적인 decomposition 방식에 대한 여러 분제들을 고찰한다. decoupling과 decomposition 의 근본적 차이점을 분명히 하고 새 연구결과로서 decomposition 을 통하여 각 출력의 독립제어를 가능하게 하는 비선형 되먹임 제어법칙들을 모두 찾아낸다. 이들 비선형 되먹임 제어법칙들은 특수구조를 갖는 `표준분해시스템`을 통하여 간단하게 표시되어 질 수 있다. 본 연구의 중요성을 강조하기 위하여 한 간단한 예를 든다.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.36-41
• /
• 2008

실제 프로세스 제어 중의 3개의 탱크 액체가 이 결합 시스템을 통제하는 작업 원리에 근거하여 두 개의 입력과 두 개의 출력 시스템의 수학적 모델을 제시하였다. 귀로 사이의 결합 작용을 한 종류의 형식의 요소로 간주하고 Feedforward 보상에 근거하여 정형화한 형태의 통제 분리 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 두 개의 입출력 결합 시스템에 대해 통제 분리를 진행하고 마지막으로 프로그래밍을 통해 이 통제 분리 프로세스의 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션 결과는 그 방법이 양호한 통제 분리 효과를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 나타내었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.660-669
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 차세대 휴대 단말기용 다중 안테나 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 MIMO 안테나는 상호 이격 거리가 6 mm이고, 100 mm 길이를 갖는 두 개의 평행한 폴디드 모노폴 안테나와 decoupling 네트워크로 구성되고, 휴대 단말기 상단에 위치한다. LTE 대역 13의 격리도 특성을 개선하기 위해서, 서로 가깝게 위치한 두 안테나 사이에 decoupling 네트워크가 삽입되었다. 제안된 decoupling 네트워크는 구조가 간단하고 위상 지연을 갖는 두 개의 전송 선로와 병렬 리액티브 성분, 공통 접지 라인으로 구성된다. 휴대 단말기 하단에는 광대역 특성을 얻기 위해 슬릿을 사용해서 급전 라인과 접지 라인 사이에 강한 전자기 결합을 갖는 넓은 폴디드 패치가 사용되었다. 또한, 이렇게 구성된 3개의 다중 안테나 시스템의 성능이 분석되었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1334-1337
• /
• 2006

System identification is the field of modeling dynamic systems from experimental data. As a modeling technique, we can mention finite element method (FEM). In addition, we are able to measure modal data as the experimental data. The system can be generally categorized into a gray box and black box. In the gray box, we know mathematical model of a system, but we don't know structural parameters exactly, so we need to estimate structural parameters. In the black box, we don't know a system completely, so we need to identify system from nothing. To date, various system identification methods have been developed. Among them, we introduce system realization theory which uses Hankel matrix and Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) that enable us to identify modal parameters from noisy measurement data. Although we obtain noise-free data, however, we are likely to face difficulties in identifying a structure with hidden modes. Hidden modes can be occurred when the input or output position comes to a nodal point. If we change a system using a mode decoupling controller, the hidden modes can be revealed. Because we know the perturbation quantities in a closed loop system with the controller, we can realize an original system by subtracting perturbation quantities from the closed loop system. In this paper, we propose a novel method to identify a structure with hidden modes using the mode decoupling controller and the associated example is given for illustration.