• 제목/요약/키워드: Decompression Equipment

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.019초

감압장치 형상에 따른 소방용 방수총의 반동력 및 유동 특성에 관한 전산해석 연구 (Numerical Study on the Reaction Force and Flow Characteristics of Firefighting Monitor Based on Decompression Equipment Designs)

  • 박상환;이관우;김동;김무림;박상현;이준영;장경식
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2024
  • The Firefighting Monitor is essential for large-scale firefighting, but the reaction force generated during high-pressure water discharge poses control challenges. In robotic control systems, reaction forces can reduce the precision of spraying operations. In this paper, we aim to determine the optimal design of decompression equipment to mitigate reaction forces in nozzles. Three configurations (None, Orifice, and Airfoil) were designed and evaluated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results demonstrated that the Airfoil shape exhibited the lowest upward reaction force and superior performance in terms of reaction force reduction under four inlet pressures and both at 0° and 45° conditions. The Airfoil shape was identified as the most effective in reducing reaction forces and improving flow stability.

수두차를 이용한 수저퇴적물 제거장치 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on the Development of Removing System for Waterbed Sediment by the Difference of Water Head)

  • 이영길;손충렬;정우철;유진원;정광열;김강신;김방열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • According to the existing research result on the seabed organic sediment, pollutants from the land and the sea contaminate the coastal water and sediment on the seabed. To tackle this problem, we need to dredge organic sediment. In the present paper, the development of removing system of seabed sediment by the difference of water head is researched by experimental method. For the validation of the decompression system, computations for validation are carried out for sediment removing equipment. The performance of inhalation equipment is analysed by some model tests.

SoC환경에서의 저전력 테스트를 고려한 테스트 패턴 압축에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘 (A new efficient algorithm for test pattern compression considering low power test in SoC)

  • 신용승;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • 최근 반도체 칩의 집적도가 올라가고 System-on-Chip(Soc)환경이 보편화되면서 Automatic Test Equipment(ATE)를 이용한 테스트 수행시 테스트 패턴의 크기 문제와 스캔체인에서의 전력 소모문제가 크게 부각되고 있다. 또한, 테스트 패턴 크기문제를 해결하기 위해 테스트 패턴을 압축하게 되면 테스트 패턴의 소모하는 전력량이 커지게 되어 저전력 테스트를 수행하는데 어려움이 있어 두 가지 문제를 해결할 수 없었다 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 동시에 해결하기 위해서 Run-length code를 기반으로 하여 저전력 테스트가 가능하면서 테스트 패턴의 크기도 줄일 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제시되었던 알고리즘과 비교ㆍ분석하는 실험을 통하여 이 알고리즘의 효율성을 보여주고 있다.

A Minimally Invasive lumbar Spine Surgery Technique Using a Modified Thoracoport : Proposal of a New Tubular Retractor

  • Park, Kwang-Woo;Park, Chan-Woo;Park, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2006
  • Recently the trend of surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease is a minimally invasive surgery due to small incision, minimal blood loss, and a short hospital day. By using a microscope or an endoscope, and other surgical equipment, a delicate manipulation in a narrow space became feasible, consequently, to secure a wider view with small incision, appropriate retractors are required. But the various tubular retractor systems are expensive and have some problems. We modified Thoracoport [Auto Suture Co., Norwalk, CT] by making a window at the distal end of trocar and used it as a tubular retractor in surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease. This modified tubular retractor is docked closely on the curved lamina and provides a wider view. We used it as a tubular retractor also in lumbar bilateral decompression involving a unilateral approach. But this trocar has the limited sizes [diameter and length], and also it is difficult to fix the retractor or change the direction of retractor. And then, we propose a more modified Thoracoport with various sizes and attaching the settling holders to the head of tubular retractor to be able to fix the retractor.

굴곡-신연기법과 낙차 교정법이 허리 척추사이원반 탈출증 환자의 시각적 상사 척도 및 엉치뼈 각에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Flexion-distraction Technique and Drop Technique on Pain and Sacral Angle of Patients with Lumbar Spine Herniated Intervertebral Disc)

  • 오현주;최석주;이관섭;최지운
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Background: In order to find out the effect of therapy methods through Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique on pain, sacral angle of patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc targeting patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc due to L5-S1. Method: This study was to present the directivity of the therapy method for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc by comparing and analyzing the spinal decompression therapy and provide an effective treatment method to patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc by identifying the therapeutic effect of Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique. The research period is March 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 and subjects are the patients diagnosed as lumbar herniated intervertebral disc due to L5-S1 by their doctor through clinical findings and medical equipment such as X-ray, CT, MRI etc. Among patients who visited and hospitalized in S Orthopaedics located in Daegu and 30 female patients with sacral angle of more than $30^{\circ}$ were randomly classified into 15 people and we carried out treatment three times a week for 8 weeks for 15 people in the experimental group applying Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique and 15 people in the control group applying spinal decompression therapy to compare and analyze the changes in pain, sacral angle of patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc. Result: According to the results of this study, changes in the Visual Analogue Scale showed statistically significant differences in both the experimental group and control group(p<.05), while there was statistically significant difference in the comparison between groups before and after measurement of experimental group (p<.05). In the comparison within two groups of sacral angle, both groups showed statistically significant difference(p<.05) but there was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of scores between groups before and after measurement of each group(p>.05). Discussion: All those results the above proved that we need to confirm various benefits of the therapy with the flexion-distraction technique and drop technique, and the findings of the concerned study will possibly become useful information when doctors actually work on a therapy to treat patients with the lumbar herniated intervertebral disc.