• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decompression Equipment

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Numerical Study on the Reaction Force and Flow Characteristics of Firefighting Monitor Based on Decompression Equipment Designs (감압장치 형상에 따른 소방용 방수총의 반동력 및 유동 특성에 관한 전산해석 연구)

  • Sang Hwan Park;Kwanwoo Lee;Dong Kim;Murim Kim;Sang Hyun Park;Junyoung Lee;Kyoungsik Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2024
  • The Firefighting Monitor is essential for large-scale firefighting, but the reaction force generated during high-pressure water discharge poses control challenges. In robotic control systems, reaction forces can reduce the precision of spraying operations. In this paper, we aim to determine the optimal design of decompression equipment to mitigate reaction forces in nozzles. Three configurations (None, Orifice, and Airfoil) were designed and evaluated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results demonstrated that the Airfoil shape exhibited the lowest upward reaction force and superior performance in terms of reaction force reduction under four inlet pressures and both at 0° and 45° conditions. The Airfoil shape was identified as the most effective in reducing reaction forces and improving flow stability.

Study on the Development of Removing System for Waterbed Sediment by the Difference of Water Head (수두차를 이용한 수저퇴적물 제거장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Gill;Son, Choong-Yul;Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Yu, Jin-Won;Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Kim, Kang-Sin;Kim, Bang-Leol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • According to the existing research result on the seabed organic sediment, pollutants from the land and the sea contaminate the coastal water and sediment on the seabed. To tackle this problem, we need to dredge organic sediment. In the present paper, the development of removing system of seabed sediment by the difference of water head is researched by experimental method. For the validation of the decompression system, computations for validation are carried out for sediment removing equipment. The performance of inhalation equipment is analysed by some model tests.

A new efficient algorithm for test pattern compression considering low power test in SoC (SoC환경에서의 저전력 테스트를 고려한 테스트 패턴 압축에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • 신용승;강성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • As the design complexity increases, it is a major problem that the size of test pattern is large and power consumption is high in scan, especially system-on-a-chip(SoC), with the automatic test equipment(ATE). Because static compaction of test patterns heads to higher power for testing, it is very hard to reduce the test pattern volume for low power testing. This paper proposes an efficient compression/decompression algorithm based on run-length coding for reducing the amount of test data for low power testing that must be stored on a tester and be transferred to SoC. The experimental results show that the new algorithm is very efficient by reducing the memory space for test patterns and the hardware overhead for the decoder.

A Minimally Invasive lumbar Spine Surgery Technique Using a Modified Thoracoport : Proposal of a New Tubular Retractor

  • Park, Kwang-Woo;Park, Chan-Woo;Park, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2006
  • Recently the trend of surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease is a minimally invasive surgery due to small incision, minimal blood loss, and a short hospital day. By using a microscope or an endoscope, and other surgical equipment, a delicate manipulation in a narrow space became feasible, consequently, to secure a wider view with small incision, appropriate retractors are required. But the various tubular retractor systems are expensive and have some problems. We modified Thoracoport [Auto Suture Co., Norwalk, CT] by making a window at the distal end of trocar and used it as a tubular retractor in surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease. This modified tubular retractor is docked closely on the curved lamina and provides a wider view. We used it as a tubular retractor also in lumbar bilateral decompression involving a unilateral approach. But this trocar has the limited sizes [diameter and length], and also it is difficult to fix the retractor or change the direction of retractor. And then, we propose a more modified Thoracoport with various sizes and attaching the settling holders to the head of tubular retractor to be able to fix the retractor.

The Effect of Flexion-distraction Technique and Drop Technique on Pain and Sacral Angle of Patients with Lumbar Spine Herniated Intervertebral Disc (굴곡-신연기법과 낙차 교정법이 허리 척추사이원반 탈출증 환자의 시각적 상사 척도 및 엉치뼈 각에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Seok-Joo;Lee, Kwan-Sub;Choi, Ji-Oun
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Background: In order to find out the effect of therapy methods through Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique on pain, sacral angle of patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc targeting patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc due to L5-S1. Method: This study was to present the directivity of the therapy method for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc by comparing and analyzing the spinal decompression therapy and provide an effective treatment method to patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc by identifying the therapeutic effect of Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique. The research period is March 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 and subjects are the patients diagnosed as lumbar herniated intervertebral disc due to L5-S1 by their doctor through clinical findings and medical equipment such as X-ray, CT, MRI etc. Among patients who visited and hospitalized in S Orthopaedics located in Daegu and 30 female patients with sacral angle of more than $30^{\circ}$ were randomly classified into 15 people and we carried out treatment three times a week for 8 weeks for 15 people in the experimental group applying Flexion-distraction technique and drop technique and 15 people in the control group applying spinal decompression therapy to compare and analyze the changes in pain, sacral angle of patients with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc. Result: According to the results of this study, changes in the Visual Analogue Scale showed statistically significant differences in both the experimental group and control group(p<.05), while there was statistically significant difference in the comparison between groups before and after measurement of experimental group (p<.05). In the comparison within two groups of sacral angle, both groups showed statistically significant difference(p<.05) but there was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of scores between groups before and after measurement of each group(p>.05). Discussion: All those results the above proved that we need to confirm various benefits of the therapy with the flexion-distraction technique and drop technique, and the findings of the concerned study will possibly become useful information when doctors actually work on a therapy to treat patients with the lumbar herniated intervertebral disc.