• 제목/요약/키워드: Decomposition gas

검색결과 703건 처리시간 0.027초

에어컨디션에서 카펫의 열안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Stability of Carpet in Air Condition)

  • 박근호;이수;송주영;이기철
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the experiments for investigating the effects of thermal stability of several commercial carpet mate materials. The melting point and thermal decomposition temperature was measured by means of a differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) in air condition. The DSC data and burning test results of nylon bulked continuous filament(N-BCF) yarn 100%, nylon(NY), polypropylene(PP), and a new material named polytrimethyleneterephthalate(PTT) were analysed to obtain the effect on their thermal stability. Conclusively, we observed that PTT and PP were approximately $380^{\circ}C$ and $240^{\circ}C$ to start the thermal decomposition, respectively. In other words, PTT is thermally the most stable material for carpet manufacturing.

Evaluation of Ozone for Metal Oxide Thin Film Fabrication

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2004
  • Ozone is usually generated from oxygen gas using a silent discharge apparatus and its concentration is less then 10 mol%. An ozone condensation system is constructed for metal oxide thin film fabrication. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method, which is widely used for the growth of oxidation thin films such as superconductor. Highly condensed ozone is analyzed by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is most effective in the highly condensed ozone region and its method is superior to Q-mass analyzer for determining ozone concentration because of the simplicity of the method.

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Synthesis of titania nanopowder and its photocatalytic properties

  • Jang, Hee-Dong;Lee, Jae-Chun;Kil, Dae-Sup
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2003
  • Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) nanoparticles were prepared by the oxidation of titanium tetrachloride ($TiCl_4$) in a diffusion flame reactor. The average diameter of particles was 15 to 30 nm and mass fraction of anatase ranged from $40\;to\;80\%$. Effects of particle size and phase composition of those $TiO_2$ nanoparticles on photocatalytic properties such as decomposition of methylene blue and bacteria gas were investigated. The degree of decomposition of methylene blue by the $TiO_2$ nanoparticles under the illumination of the black light was directly proportional to the anantase mass fraction, but inversely to the particle size. The decomposition of bacteria by the $TiO_2$ nanoparticles under the illumination of the fluorescent light showed the same trend as in the case of the methylene blue.

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금속 산화물 박막제작을 위한 오존 농도 분석 (Analysis of $O_3$ Concentration for Metal Oxide Thin Films Growth)

  • 임중관;박용필;장경욱;이희갑
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2005
  • Ozone is ambient gas which is useful for the fabrication of metal oxide thin films under conditions of molecular beam epitaxy. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method and its concentration is analyzed using the thermal decomposition method. The concentration of ozone exceeds 90 mol% and ozone is supplied for a sufficiently long time to grow oxide thin films. The ozone concentration is also evaluated using a quadrupole mass analyzer and the accuracy of this method is compared with the results of the thermal decomposition method.

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폐 스티렌계수지와 제지슬럿지 Blend의 열분해에 관한 연구 (Kinetics of Thermal Degradation of Waste styrene compound and Paper Sludge Blend)

  • 설수덕;김남석;왕석주;나상도
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1995
  • The thermal decomposition of the paper sludge with poly (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) was using a thermal analysis techniques in the stream of nitrogen gas of 30ml/min at various heating rates from 4 to $20^{\circ}C/min$. The mathmatical, derivative and integral method were used to obtain values of activation energy of decomposition reaction. 1. The values of activation energy evaluated by derivative and Intergral method were consistent with each other very well. 2. The maximum value of heat of decomposition evaluated by DSC method was 10.120cal/g at weight ratio of paper sludge/ABS=20/80. 3. The thermogravimetric trace curve agreed with the theoretical equation.

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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from the Decomposition of Silver(I) [bis(alkylthio)methylene]malonate Complexes

  • Lee, Euy-Jin;Piao, Longhai;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2012
  • Silver(I) [bis(alkylthio)methylene]malonates were synthesized from the reaction of silver nitrate and potassium [bis(alkylthio)methylene]malonates. The structures of the Ag complexes were characterized with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and elemental analysis. Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were obtained from the decomposition of the Ag complexes in 1,2-dichlorobenzene at $110^{\circ}C$ without an additional surfactant. The average sizes of the Ag NPs are in the range of 5.1-6.3 nm and could be controlled by varying the length of the alkyl chain. The optical properties, crystalline structure and surface composition of Ag NPs were characterized with ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA).

${\alpha}$-셀룰로오즈의 열분해에 관한 연구(I) - 산촉매 NaCl의 영향 - (Kinetics of Pyrolysis Degradation of on ${\alpha}-Cellulose$. - Effect of Acid Catalysts NaCl-)

  • 나상도;황준호;최경선;설수덕;손진언
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1996
  • The Thermal decomposition of the ${\alpha}-Cellulose$ and NaCl was studied using a thermal analysis technique in the steam of nitrogen gas with 30ml/min at various heating ranges from 4 to $20^{\circ}C/min$. The Derivative and Integral method used to be obtained values of activation energy of decomposition reaction. 1. The values of activation energy evaluated by Derivative and Intergral method were consistent with each other very well. 2. The maximum value of heat of decomposition evalated by DSC method was ${\alpha}-Cellulose/NaCl= 90/10$. 3. The thermogravimetric trace curve agreed with the theoretical equation.

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탄화수소연료의 열분해 Soot발생특성 분석에 관한 연구 (Characterization of Soot Produced from Thermal Decomposition of Hydrocarbon Fuel)

  • 김학덕;김창연;송주헌
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2016
  • Soot and harmful exhaust gas produced by liquid hydrocarbon fuel caused various environmental problems. In this study, soot characteristics produced by thermal decomposition of acetylene and diesel were analyzed, which are formed at different temperatures. These fuels were observed to produce particulate matters, and collected soot samples were observed by using TEM & SEM. These were found to be significantly different in structure and crystallinity.

Thermal Decomposition of Octanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Cu(111) in UHV

  • Sung, Myung-M.;Yun, Won-J.;Lee, Sun-S.;Kim, Yun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.610-612
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    • 2003
  • Octanethiol ($CH_3(CH_2)_7SH$) based self-assembled monolayer on Cu(111) in ultra-high vacuum has been examined using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), intergrated desorption mass spectrometry (IDMS), and contact angle analysis. The results show that the octanethiolate monolayers similar to those on gold are formed on Cu(111). The monolayers are stable up to temperatures of about 480 K. Above 495 K the monolayers decompose via the γ-hydrogen elimination mechanism to yield 1-octene in the gas phase. The thiolate head groups on the copper surface change to Cu₂S following the decomposition of hydrocarbon fragments in the monolayers at about 605 K.

DECOMPOSITION OF HIGHER ORGANIC COMPOUND IN AN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE NON-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMA

  • Kitokawa, Kazutoshi;Itou, Akihito;Sugiyama, Kazuo
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1996
  • Previously, in trying to prepare perovskite type oxide powders by microwave heating, we found out a non-equilibrium argon plasma is generated around the powders and discharge continues stable at atmospheric pressure. In this study, we tried the plasma decomposition of heat-stable higher organic compound such as palmitic acid which is the principal constituent of the fimger fats. It was proved that suitable amount of coexistence of oxygen radicals into the argon flow accelerates the decomposition of palmitic acid. The argon-oxygen mixed gas plasma was able to perform a complete elimination of higher organic compound.

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