• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.1150-1153
• /
• 2005

The orders of Design-Build Delivery System (DBDS) in a large and public construction project have been increasing. Single Source Responsibility (SSR) for design and construction, which contributes to quality improvement of design and construction, has been performed. The DBDS performs SSR for design and construction, but, it has not maximized effect because of the dissatisfied alternative analysis procedures which are based on constructability evaluation and the information system in the design step. In this research, Constructability Evaluation Factors (CEFs) that must be evaluated, investigated, and reflected in the basic design step for design-build projects. The CEF proposed and the business process of each conductor has been systematized. To propose constructability evaluation factors, first classify drawing information by the constructability evaluation sphere. CEFs must be proposed to evaluate factors according to interference among work items. Second, applicable CEFs must be classified by preference ranking and weight. Third, the values of constructability factors in accordance with building elements and work items, need to be calculated. Finally, the CEFs proposal will support rational decision making, design cost reduction, and quality improvement through the values for constructability of building elements and work items.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.141-150
• /
• 2021

인공지능(Artificial Intelligence) 기술을 활용하여 인공지능 기반의 전쟁 (AI-enabled warfare)가 미래전의 핵심이 될 것으로 예상한다. 자연어 처리 기술은 이러한 AI 기술의 핵심 기술로 지휘관 및 참모들이 자연어로 작성된 보고서, 정보 및 첩보를 일일이 열어확인하는 부담을 줄이는데 획기적으로 기여할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지휘관 및 참모의 정보 처리 부담을 줄이고 신속한 지휘결심을 지원하기 위해 언어 모델 기반의 다출처 정보 통합 (Language model-based Multi-source Information Integration, LAMII) 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안된 LAMII 프레임워크는 자기지도 학습법을 활용한 언어 모델에 기반한 표현학습과 오토인코더를 활용한 문서 통합의 핵심 단계로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 단계에서는, 자기지도 학습 기법을 활용하여 구조적으로 이질적인 두 문장간의 유사 관계를 식별할 수 있는 표현학습을 수행한다. 두 번째 단계에서는, 앞서 학습된 모델을 활용하여 다출처로부터 비슷한 내용 혹은 토픽을 함양하는 문서들을 발견하고 이들을 통합한다. 이 때, 중복되는 문장을 제거하기 위해 오토인코더를 활용하여 문장의 중복성을 측정한다. 본 논문의 우수성을 입증하기 위해, 우리는 언어모델들과 이의 성능을 평가할 때 활용되는 대표적인 벤치마크 셋들을 함께 활용하여 이질적인 문장간의 유사 관계를 예측의 비교 실험하였다. 실험 결과, 제안된 LAMII 프레임워크가 다른 언어 모델에 비하여 이질적인 문장 구조간의 유사 관계를 효과적으로 예측할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.1516-1529
• /
• 2016

While global manufacturing is becoming more competitive due to variety of customer demand, increase in production cost and uncertainty in resource availability, the future ability of manufacturing industries depends upon the implementation of Smart Factory. With the convergence of new information and communication technology, Smart Factory enables manufacturers to respond quickly to customer demand and minimize resource usage while maximizing productivity performance. This paper presents the development of a big data analytics platform architecture for Smart Factory. As this platform represents a conceptual software structure needed to implement data-driven decision-making mechanism in shop floors, it enables the creation and use of diagnosis, prediction and optimization models through the use of data analytics and big data. The completion of implementing the platform will help manufacturers: 1) acquire an advanced technology towards manufacturing intelligence, 2) implement a cost-effective analytics environment through the use of standardized data interfaces and open-source solutions, 3) obtain a technical reference for time-efficiently implementing an analytics modeling environment, and 4) eventually improve productivity performance in manufacturing systems. This paper also presents a technical architecture for big data infrastructure, which we are implementing, and a case study to demonstrate energy-predictive analytics in a machine tool system.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.555-562
• /
• 2004

This paper presents the development and application of a riparian buffer zone design model(RBZDM). The model was developed as a decision-making tool for watershed management, by integrating geographic information system(GIS) and analytical hierarchy process(AHP) theory. Several factors for watershed management, such as pollution removal capacity, land aquisition cost, distribution of point and non-point pollution sources, and possibility of new pollution source location, were analyzed based on AHP theory. The vegetated buffer zone width was designed using GIS-based riparian buffer analysis. The developed model was applied to the Kyoungan Stream watershed, which is an important part of Paldang lake catchment area. The Kyoungan stream watershed was divided into sixteen subbasins. Six of them belong to the main stem, where the model was applied. Ten alternatives of buffer zone width and five hierarchial levels were designed. The relative importance and the relative preference were computed by pair-wise comparison of evaluation criteria given in hierarchial levels. The buffer zone width was determined by linear function of the given alternatives and relative preferences. From this study, it was determined that the six buffer zone widths of Kyoungan main stems would be 1,594, 1,744, 1,856, 1,782, 1,338, 1,780 meter, from upstream to downstream.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.237-256
• /
• 2007

이 연구는 비영리 조직의 상대적 효율성을 측정하는 평가모형으로 관심을 모으고 있는 자료포락분석(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA)을 활용하여 서울 및 6대 광역시의 102개 공공도서관의 효율성을 비교 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 4개의 투입변수와 4개의 산출변수를 선정하였으며 산출극대화 모형을 분석에 이용하였다. 서울시 및 6대 광역시의 102개 공공도서관을 대상으로 DEA의 효율치를 산출하였을 뿐만아니라 도서관별 준거집단 분석을 통하여 비효율적인 도서관의 잠재적인 개선가능치를 제시하였으며, 비효율요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 도서관별로 효율치에 상당한 차이를 보였으며, 지역별 그리고 운영주체별 효율치 비교에서 효율치의 최고 격차는 각각 10.2%와 18.2%로 나타났다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권8A호
• /
• pp.1265-1272
• /
• 2000

데이터 웨어하우스는 사용자의 의사 결정에 필요한 정보를 제공하여 효율적인 데이터 마이닝 질의 처리 및 그에 대한 응답을 이루도록 한다. 이를 위해서 데이터 웨어하우스는 소스 데이터로부터 유도된 실체 뷰를 저장하고 있다 특히 소스 데이터가 단일 소스 환경에서 잘 알려진 보상 알고리즘을 들수 있다 보상 알고리즘에서는 질의 평가 결과를 얻기 위해서 뷰와 관련된 갱신 발생이 많을수록 웨어하우스의 복잡성과 메시지 양이 증가하며 웨어하우스 내에 질의 관리 오보헤드가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다 본논문에서는 뷰유지를 위한 질의 관리 오버헤드를 감소시키며 정확성을 향상시킨 알고리즘을 제시한다 또한 메시지 전송과 데이터 전송 측면에서 제시 하고 있는 알고리즘을 보상 알고리즘 및 재 계산 알고리즘과 성능을 분석 비교하였다.

• 산업공학
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.229-239
• /
• 2003

The On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) tools access data from the data warehouse for complex data analysis, such as multidimensional data analysis, and decision support activities. Current research has lead to new developments in all aspects of data warehousing, however, there are still a number of problems that need to be solved for making data warehousing effective. View maintenance, one of them, is to maintain view in response to updates in source data. Keeping the view consistent with updates to the base relations, however, can be expensive, since it may involve querying external sources where the base relations reside. In order to reduce maintenance costs, it is possible to maintain the views using information that is strictly local to the data warehouse. This process is usually referred to as "self-maintenance of views". A number of algorithm have been proposed for self maintenance of views where they keep some additional information in data warehouse in the form of auxiliary views. But those algorithms did not consider a consistency of materialized views using view self-maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to research consistency problem when self-maintenance of views is implemented. The proposed "conveyor algorithm" will resolved a complete consistency of materialized view using self-maintenance with considering network delay. The rationale for conveyor algorithm and performance characteristics are described in detail.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.1337-1342
• /
• 2019

의료기관은 급속한 ICT 융합 보급에 따른 의료 기관 간의 경쟁력을 확보하고, 의료 산업을 통해 발생하는 데이터의 빅 데이터화 및 사물 인터넷 의 등장으로 엄청난 속도로 증가하는 데이터를 관리해야하는 과제에 직면해 있다. 이러한 의료계의 빅 데이터 패러다임은 단순히 크기가 큰 자료나 그것을 처리하고 분석하는 도구와 과정만을 의미하는 것이 아니라 인간이 생활하고 사고하고 연구하는 방식의 전산적인 전환을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다. 최근 의료분야 데이터가 공개됨에 따라 의료 데이터의 활용 요구가 증가하고 있으므로 합리적이고 효율적인 의사 결정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 오픈 소스를 활용한 공공 데이터 기반의 질병 검색 시스템 연구를 진행하였다. 실험 결과 기존 공공 기관에서 제공하는 단순 질병 조회나 단일 질환에 대한 증상 조회와는 달리 증상이나 원인으로 검색해도 관련 질병들이 검색되며 병명이 재지정 되었거나 유사한 증상을 가지는 질병들도 검색이 되었다.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2016

Background: Elements of informed consent including capacity, disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, and permission of the participant, are all crucial for clinical trials to be legally and ethically valid. During the informed consent process, the patient information leaflet is an important information source which prospective research subjects can utilize in their decision-making. In the adequate provision of information, KGCP guideline necessitate 20 specific items, as well as the use language that individuals can understand. This study measures the vocabulary level of patient information leaflets in an effort to provide an objective evaluation on the readability of such material. Methods: The word difficulty of 13 leaflets was quantitatively evaluated using Kim kwang Hae's vocabulary grading framework, which was compared to the difficulty level of words found in the $6^{th}$ grade Korean textbook. The quantitative outcomes were statistically analyzed using chi-squared tests and linear by linear association for ordinal data. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the vocabulary level and frequency of words in leaflets and the 6th Korean textbook. The leaflets were on average 260 sentences and about roughly 15 pages long, including lay language (easier or equal to language used in primary school) of around 12% less; technical language of around 4.5% more. As the vocabulary grades increase, there was a distinct difference in vocabulary level between Korean textbook and each information leaflet (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Patient information leaflets may fail to provide appropriate information for self-determination by clinical trial subject through the difficulty level of its wording. Improvements in the degree of patients' understanding and appropriate use of information leaflets are collaboratively equipped to strengthen patient's autonomy and therefore guaranteeing participant's rights.

• 복식
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.171-181
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the display as an information source use, and to find out the reaction of adult women to dis-play and perceived risk and influence of it in apparel buying. 511 college students, housewives and work-ing women living in Masan, Jinju and Sam-chunpo were selected as samples for this re-search. The result of this research can be sum-marized as follows : 1. Display was in the second place as infor-mation sources use exercising influence on ap-parel buying. The most important imformation sources use was the apparels of other persons. The other's apparels provide valuable aid as an imformation sources use for housewives, and display are important for college students and working women. 2. The ways of response were different ac-cording to the sample. Working women said that looking at the display gives pleasure to them, and they were attracted to sight of dis-play and housewives usually walk into the dis-play room. The point of interest in display were also different according to the samples. 3. All respondent said they perceived some kinds of risks in display. Howsewives reco-gnized social and psycological risk and working women recognized the economic risk and fashionability loss. 4. In apparel buying, college students showed impulsive purchase, but housewives and working women made comparision with other shopping place before they buy it.